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21.
Stochastic extensions to Petri nets have gained widespread acceptance as a method for describing the dynamic behavior of discrete-event
systems. Both simulation and analytic methods have been proposed to solve such models. This paper describes a set of efficient
procedures for simulating models that are represented as stochastic activity networks (SANs, a variant of stochastic Petri
nets) and composed SAN-based reward models (SBRMs). Composed SBRMs are a hierarchical representation for SANs, in which individual
SAN models can be replicated and joined together with other models, in an iterative fashion. The procedures exploit the hierarchical
structure and symmetries introduced by the replicate operation in a composed SBRM to reduce the cost of future event list
management. The procedures have been implemented as part of a larger performance-dependability modeling package known asUltraSAN, and have been applied to real, large-scale applications.
This work was supported in part by the Digital Equipment Corporation Faculty Program: Incentives for Excellence. 相似文献
22.
对常规测井和核磁共振测井的渗透率公式进行了比较 ,发现各渗透率公式存在相互联系。几种核磁共振测井渗透率公式的计算结果和实验室渗透率的对比表明核磁共振参数和渗透率有很好的相关性 ;改进的渗透率公式可以准确地求取岩心和地层的渗透率。 相似文献
23.
Xuejun Xie Siying Zhang 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2002,16(1):39-59
This paper considers the adaptive pole‐placement control problem for system (1) with unmodelled dynamics ηn dominated by a small constant ε multiplied by a quantity independent of ε but tending to infinity as the past input, output, and noise grow. Using bounded external excitation and randomly varying truncation techniques, we give a design method of adaptive pole‐placement controller. It is shown that the closed‐loop system is globally stable, the estimation error for the parameter contained in the modelled part is of order ε, and the closed‐loop system under the adaptive pole‐placement control law is suboptimal in the sense of $$\mathop{\lim\sup}\limits_{{n\to\infty }}{1\over n}\mathop{\sum}\limits_{i=0}^n{\left({A^{*}(z)y_{n}‐L(z)C(z)w_{n}‐B(z)R(z)y_{n}^{*}}\right)^{2}{\leq}O({\varepsilon}^{2})+\gamma^{2}\mathop{\sum}\limits_{j=1}^q{b_{j}^{2}}}$$\nopagenumbers\end while the SPR condition used usually in other papers is replaced by a stability condition. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
24.
Cif2000平台下的核磁共振测井解谱方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了在Cif2000多井解释平台下的核磁共振解谱方法与编程实现。解谱采用加入平滑因子后在特征矩阵的奇异值分解中截去小的非零奇异值的方法,可以在低信噪比时得到稳定的弛豫谱,在油田实际应用中证明了该方法的有效性。根据该方法在Cif2000平台上编制了完整的解谱处理程序,可以直接用于油田的生产实际。 相似文献
25.
Vatroslav Bubalo Vjekoslav Jerolimov Ivo Bau
i Mladen Andreis Zorica Veksli 《Polymer International》2005,54(5):848-853
The electron‐spin‐resonance (ESR) spin‐probe method, was used to study the heterogeneity of denture resins based on poly(methyl methacrylate). Results for three resins processed by microwave energy, conventional curing and cold curing (depending on the curing procedure and exposed to ageing in various environmental conditions) were compared. All three cured resins were stored over the same time (1200 h) in distilled water at ambient temperature and in artificial saliva at 348 K. The temperature‐dependent ESR spectra of a spin probe dispersed in the denture resins are analyzed in terms of line‐shapes and line‐widths. The appearance of two spectral components was taken as an indication of resin heterogeneity. The results reveal that the cold‐cured resin has a lower local density in comparison with microwave and conventionally cured resin. The amount of residual monomer also contributes to the local motion of polymer segments. The change of denture resins exposed to ageing is influenced both by the structure of the original resin and the ageing conditions. Restricted motion of a spin probe incorporated into the acrylic resins exposed to accelerated ageing suggests additional crosslinking of polymer chains. The differences are observed for all the investigated resins, but the highest change is observed with the cold‐cured resin. The ESR results are accompanied by Tg and Tm measurements. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
26.
提出一种配电网电容电流测量的新方法,在零序电压互感器的开口三角侧串联一个可调电感,通过注入一个变频恒流信号寻找配电网的谐振频率,改变可调电感的数值后寻找另一谐振频率,联立2个谐振方程求解电容电流,该方法消除了电压互感器漏抗对测量的影响。开发了配电网电容电流测量仪,经模拟试验和现场测试表明,该方法具有安全、快捷、准确等特点,适用于中性点不接地或经随调式消弧线圈接地配电网。 相似文献
27.
28.
针对铁路提速后出现的上承式简支钢板梁桥跨中横向振幅过大的问题,以羊楼司桥(L=32m单跨上承式简支钢板梁桥)为例进行实桥检测和数值模拟,建立车辆、线路、桥梁三者的联合模型,考虑轮轨接触力,应用MSC/DYTRAN大型结构分析程序进行车线桥动力相互作用的仿真分析。研究揭示我国用量最多的C62型货车以70∽80km/h的速度空载通过时,该跨度的钢板梁桥发生横向谐振的机理。此外,用该方法对32m跨长的组合梁结构进行桥梁动力特性及列车走行性分析,表明该结构满足提速货车和高速电动旅客列车走行的要求。研究结果对我国高速铁路桥梁建设和既有桥梁的改造具有积极意义。 相似文献
29.
Shu‐Li Sun Jing Ma Nan Lv 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2008,22(10):932-948
Based on the optimal fusion estimation algorithm weighted by scalars in the linear minimum variance sense, a distributed optimal fusion Kalman filter weighted by scalars is presented for discrete‐time stochastic singular systems with multiple sensors and correlated noises. A cross‐covariance matrix of filtering errors between any two sensors is derived. When the noise statistical information is unknown, a distributed identification approach is presented based on correlation functions and the weighted average method. Further, a distributed self‐tuning fusion filter is given, which includes two stage fusions where the first‐stage fusion is used to identify the noise covariance and the second‐stage fusion is used to obtain the fusion state filter. A simulation verifies the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
30.