模糊聚类有效性的研究进展

聚类有效性评价对聚类分析具有重要意义,是聚类分析的瓶颈之一。本文从基于数据集模糊划分的方法和基于数据集几何结构的方法两方面,归纳综述了常用的模糊聚类有效性评价函数,并讨论了模糊聚类最佳类别数的自动确定问题。     

Errors in Seligman's "The effectiveness of psychotherapy: The Consumer Reports study."

Contends that there are 3 methodological errors and an inconsistency in M. E. P. Seligman's (see record 1996-13324-001) reanalysis of the 1995 Consumer Reports survey of the effectiveness of psychotherapy. These errors are directly relevant to the cost-effectiveness of psychotherapy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

灵活运用Excel分析学生成绩

考试结束后,通过对学生考试成绩的分析,教师可以对该课程的教学工作进行系统的总结,更好的安排下一阶段的教学工作。该文根据个人经验,介绍了如何灵活运用Excel分析学生成绩的方法与技巧,从而使教学工作变得更加简单、高效。     

一种基于PSO&PAM的聚类算法

PAM是最早提出的k-medoids算法之一,该算法比较健壮,比k-means算法鲁棒性更强,但是PAM对初始值敏感,易陷入局部收敛。利用PSO算法对PAM进行优化,提出一种基于PSO和PAM的聚类方法,充分利用PAM和PSO两者对于不同问题的优势,来不断地更新PAM的聚类中心。通过建立基于熵的聚类有效性函数,对混合聚类算法的性能进行客观评价。从来自UCI的数据的测试结果表明,这种混合聚类的方法有较高的聚类正确率。     

药物信息服务实践应用的信度与效度分析

为建立科学的药物信息服务评价体系,我们采用问卷调查法对新疆医科大学第四附属医院药房及患者信息进行系统性调查,利用Excel和SPSSStatistics进行数据整理分析,采用Cronbach＇sAlpha系数、因子分析等方法对问卷做了信度和效度评价分析,初步提出了医院药物信息服务的要素．结果,本次研究的过程和方法为他人在药物信息乃至其它信息分析中提供重要的参考依据．     

A review of: “Introduction A La Psychophysiologie Du Travail (Introduction to the Psychophysiology of Work)”, by ROBERT FLORU and JEAN-CLAUDE CNOCKAERT,Presses Universitaires De Nancy (1991). pp. vi + 233, FF 120, ISBN 2-86480-550-2.

Workers in physically demanding occupations (PDOs) are frequently subjected to physical selection tests. To avoid legal ramifications, workplaces must be able to show that any personnel selection procedures reflect the inherent requirements of the job. A job task analysis (JTA) is fundamental in determining the work tasks required for employees. To date, there are no published instructions guiding PDO researchers on how to conduct job task analyses. Job task analysis research for non-PDOs offers some insight into the expected reliability and validity of data obtained on the most prevalent task domains in job analysis (importance, frequency, time spent and difficulty). This review critiques such research, and the existing published material on JTA of PDOs, and provides recommendations for future research and practice.

Practitioner Summary: There are no published guidelines for physically demanding occupation (PDO) researchers conducting job task analysis (JTA). Given the legal consequences of improperly conducted JTA, scientifically valid instructions for JTA practitioners are required. This review critiques existing research which analyses reliabilities of JTA data, and provides guidelines for PDO researchers conducting JTA.     

Validity and reliability of the Spineangel® lumbo-pelvic postural monitor

Objective: to determine the reliability and the concurrent validity of the Spineangel^® lumbo-pelvic postural monitoring device. Methods: the dynamic lumbo-pelvic posture of 25 participants was simultaneously monitored by the Spineangel^® and Fastrak^TM devices. Participants performed six different functional tasks in random order. Within-task, within-session and between-day intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC(3,1), ICC(3,5), ICC(2,5), respectively) reliability were calculated for Spineangel^® measurements. Concurrent validity of the Spineangel^® was assessed by means of a Bland and Altman plot and by means of Pearson's correlation coefficient and paired t-test. Results: within-task, within-session and between-day ICC for the Spineangel^® were found to be excellent (>0.93). The Spineangel^® and Fastrak^TM pelvic measurements were found to have a good correlation (R = 0.77). Conclusion: the Spineangel^® is a reliable and valid device for monitoring general lumbo-pelvic movements when clipped on the belt or waistband of workers' clothing during various occupational activities.

Practitioner summary: The Spineangel^® can be used for assessing lumbo-pelvic posture during work or daily-life activities. This device was found to provide reliable and valid measurements for lumbo-pelvic movements. Further research is required to determine whether the use of this device is clinically relevant for patients presenting with low back pain.     

利用元素俘获测井评价致密砂岩岩性及有效性

地层孔隙度的准确计算是储层综合评价与预测、储量计算、产能评估的基础。矿物含量与岩石骨架密度紧密相关,因此可以根据元素俘获谱测井所得到矿物成份及含量来计算岩石骨架值、识别岩性,并结合密度测井重新计算储层的孔隙度,进而判别裂缝的有效性。通过在大北克深地区孔隙度计算、裂缝有效性评价中的应用,该方法获得了较好的效果。     

基于减法聚类与聚类有效性评判的FCM聚类

提出了一种基于减法聚类和聚类有效性评判的FCM聚类算法,依靠减法聚类来确定聚类数目的上限,并且在搜索最佳聚类数copt时,不需要进行重复的初始化工作,从而提高聚类的效率.