S M3杂凑算法的流水线结构硬件实现

提出一种流水线结构的硬件实现策略,同时采用CSA加法器进行关键路径压缩,极大地提高了工作频率和算法的计算速率．在191 M Hz时钟频率下,实现了73．54 Gb／s的高吞吐率．     

Ca3Y2(Si3O9)2:Tb3+绿色荧光粉的光谱特性

采用高温固相法制备了Ca₃Y₂(Si₃O₉)₂: Tb³⁺绿色荧光粉,研究了材料的光学性能。X 射线衍射(XRD)结果显示,掺杂少量的Tb³⁺,并未影响Ca₃Y₂(Si₃O₉)₂材料 的晶相结构。Ca₃Y₂(Si₃O₉)₂:Tb³⁺ 荧光粉的激发光谱由较强的4f^75d1宽带吸收(200～300 nm )和较弱的4f-4f电子跃迁吸收 (300～500 nm)构成,主激发峰位于236nm。取波长分别为236、376和482nm的光 作为激发源时,发现样品的主发射峰均位于544 nm,对应Tb³⁺的⁵D 4→⁷F₅跃迁发射。以236nm 紫外光作为激发源,监测544nm主发射峰,随Tb³⁺浓度 的增大,Ca₃Y₂(Si ₃O₉)₂:Tb³⁺的荧光寿命逐渐减小,但在实验范围内并未出现浓度猝灭现象。     

Harnessing “Click”‐Type Chemistry for the Preparation of Novel Electronic Materials

Sequence‐independent or “click”‐type chemistry is applied for the preparation of novel π‐conjugated oligomers. A variety of bi‐functional monomers for Wittig–Horner olefination are developed and applied in a sequential protection–deprotection process for the preparation of structurally similar π‐conjugated oligomers. Selected oligomers are incorporated as the organic semiconductors in light‐emitting diodes and a field‐effect transistor, demonstrating the potential of the approach.     

Photovoltaic Devices: High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells with Spray Coated Hole‐Transport and Active Layers (Adv. Funct. Mater. 1/2011)

In this study, we report high performance organic solar cells with spray coated hole‐transport and active layers. With optimized ink formulations we are able to deposit films with controlled thickness and very low surface roughness (<10 nm). Specifically we deposit smooth and uniform 40 nm thick films of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) as well as films composed of a mixture of poly(3‐hexyl thiophene) (P3HT) and the C₆₀‐derivative (6,6)‐phenyl C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) with thicknesses in the range 200–250 nm. To control film morphology, formation and thickness, the optimized inks incorporate two solvent systems in order to take advantage of surface tension gradients to create Marangoni flows that enhance the coverage of the substrate and reduce the roughness of the film. Notably, we achieve fill factors above 70% and attribute the improvement to an enhanced P3HT crystallization, which upon optimized post‐drying thermal annealing results in a favorable morphology. As a result, we could extend the thickness of the layer to several hundreds of nanometers without noticing a substantial decrease of the transport properties of the layer. By proper understanding of the spreading and drying dynamics of the inks we achieve spray coated devices with power conversion efficiency of 3.75%, with fill factor, short circuit current and open circuit voltage of 70%, 9.8 mA cm^?2 and 550 mV, respectively.     

基于BGA互联的毫米波模块三维集成设计

设计了一种利用微波基板作为转接板的毫米波系统级封装（System in Package,SIP）模块。采用球栅阵列(Ball Grid Array,BGA)作为射频信号层间垂直互联传输和隔离结构,实现了三维集成毫米波模块的低损耗垂直传输。对样件测试结果显示,在28~31 GHz频率范围之间,其端口驻波小于1.5,增益大于30 dB。该三维集成结构简单,射频传输性能良好,其体积仅为传统二维平面封装结构的20%,实现了模块的小型化,可广泛用于微波和毫米波电路与系统。     

Wireless inter-chip interconnects

Inter-chip wireless interconnect technologies such as inductive coupling and electromagnetic wave propagation have been developed for future high performance system in package at low cost. Inductive coupling is used for near field transmission whose distance is shorter than 100 μm as local wireless interconnects. Antennas are used for far field transmission between chips whose distance is longer than 1 cm as global wireless interconnects. A single-chip Gaussian monocycle pulse (GMP) transmitter using complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology with an on-chip integrated antenna was developed for inter-chip ultra wideband (UWB) communication.     

低驱动电压X切铌酸锂长周期波导光栅

研究了在X切铌酸锂基底上制作沿Y方向传输光的电光长周期波导光栅的理论模型。利用有效折射率法和射线法进行理论分析获取波导的各项参数。针对所建议的波导光栅结构,将调谐电极置于波导两侧,无需跨过波导就可获得最大的电光调制。该结构的电极间距小（小于10μm）,使得在较小的驱动电压（1．6V）下就可以实现阻带幅度高达28dB的长周期波导光栅。对该光栅模型的研究为开发低驱动电压的高速电光长周期光栅提供了理论依据。     

一种低延迟的3维高效视频编码中深度建模模式编码器

为了更好地对3D视频中深度图进行编码,该文将3维高效视频编码(3D-HEVC)标准新引入了深度建模模式(DMMs),新模式在提高了编码质量的同时改进了原有算法的复杂度。在设计DMM-1编码器电路时,传统架构电路的编码周期均较长,只能满足较低分辨率和帧率的视频实时编码要求。为了进一步提高3D-HEVC中DMM-1编码器的性能,该文对DMM-1算法架构进行了研究,针对其中楔形块评估无数据相关性的特点,提出了一种5级流水线架构的DMM-1编码器硬件电路,以期能够降低一个深度块编码所需的编码周期,并使用Verilog HDL进行实现。实验表明：该架构与Sanchez等人(2017年)的工作相比,以电路门数增加约1568门为代价,可减少至少52.3%的编码周期。     

空间目标的短时三维几何重构方法

通常空间自旋目标的3维(3D)重构都是通过对散射点轨迹进行矩阵分解的方法得到的,散射点轨迹是从雷达序列图提取并关联得到的。由于散射点提取与关联误差的存在,3D重构会出现精度下降,甚至失败的问题。另一方面,转台目标的散射点轨迹符合圆属性,这与几何投影理论认为散射点投影轨迹的椭圆属性相违背。为解决以上问题,该文提出了基于短时的空间目标3D重构算法。首先对提取的散射点轨迹进行2维圆属性拟合,使其轨迹光滑,更接近理论曲线。然后采用多视角的方法估计雷达视角(LOS),通过乘以雷达视角构成的系数,将圆属性轨迹曲线转变成椭圆属性轨迹曲线。通过对散射点椭圆属性轨迹进行矩阵分解的方法获得目标的3D结构。最后通过2个实验验证了该文所提算法的有效性。