Microstructure and Properties of Al-6061 Alloy by Equal Channel Angular Extrusion for 16 Passes

The experimental researches on Equal Channel Angular Extrusion (ECAE) process of commercial available Al-6061 alloy were conducted and the grain refinement after ECAE processing was investigated. Sixteen passes of ECAE processing at room temperature were conducted and the relationship of grain refinement with extrusion pass was established. The property enhancements after ECAE processing including ultimate tensile strength and Vickers microhardness were investigated to determine the effects of the number of ECAE passes on the mechanical properties of the extruded samples. The research presents a whole picture of ECAE processing of the alloy for up to 16 passes.     

Investigation on compressibility of Al–SiC composite powders

Abstract

The consolidation behaviour of particulate reinforced metal matrix composite powders during cold uniaxial compaction in a rigid die was studied. Al–SiC powder mixtures with varying SiC particle size, ranging from nanoscale (50 nm) to microscale (40 µm), at different volume fractions up to 30% were used. Based on the experimental results, the effect of the reinforcement particles on the densification mechanisms, i.e. particle rearrangement and plastic deformation, was studied using modified Cooper–Eaton equation. It was found that by increasing the reinforcement volume fraction or decreasing its size, the contribution of particle rearrangement on the densification increases while the plastic deformation becomes restricted. In fact, when percolation network of the ultrafine reinforcement particles is formed, the rearrangement could be the dominant mechanism of consolidation. It was also shown that at tap condition and at the early stage of compaction where the particle rearrangement is dominant, the highest density is achieved when the reinforcement particle size is properly lower than the matrix (0˙3<the size ratio<0˙5) and the fraction of hard particles is relatively low (<10%). At high compaction pressures, the reinforcement particles significantly influence the yield pressure of composite powders, thereby retarding the densification.     

Ex situ TEM observation of localized attack on AA 6061

Ex situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used in conjunction with energy dispersed spectrometry (EDS) to monitor evolution near the pre‐selected inclusions during initial stages of localized dissolution on the aluminum alloy (AA) 6061 immersed in 0.1 M NaCl solution. On the alloy TEM foil, Mg₂Si phase particles were observed to preferentially dissolve after 3 min immersion. Nevertheless, different dissolution behaviors were observed to form in the vicinities of the different structure Fe‐rich precipitates; the trenches were observed near the anorthic phase particle, but no obvious priority dissolution was detected in the vicinity of hexagonal phase particles. The preferential sites of alloy dissolution were found to depend on both the component and the structure of the intermetallics. The shift of electrochemical potential was found to relate the dissolution of the heterogeneous phases.     

Modelling hot cracking in 6061 aluminium alloy weld metal with microstructure based criterion

Abstract

Hot cracking in welding is a complex phenomenon due to coupling between process, metallurgy and mechanical loading. A methodology based on process simulation, simple microstructural prediction and a pressure model along columnar grains is developed in order to integrate all factors that influence hot cracking. The model is based on some developments of Rappaz, Drezet and Gremaud and takes into account the influences of grain morphology, mechanical and welding thermal loading, on hot cracking. The model based on the microstructure behaviour is able to predict crack onset location in columnar grains on 6061 aluminium alloy.     

Fatigue Life of 6061 Aluminium Alloy Welding Samples both in Atmosphere and Water

名义厚度为0.04英寸（1.02 mm）的6061-O和6061-T4铝合金板材在航空工业里广泛使用。将这些板材在氩弧焊后淬火时效热处理至T62态后制成标准试样。在频率为60 Hz、应力比为0.1条件下,分别在大气和潮湿环境中进行疲劳试验,且施加载荷方向垂直于焊缝。断裂形貌通过扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察。结果表明：与大气环境中相比,焊缝在潮湿环境下疲劳性能急剧下降,而且疲劳带也不是很明显。焊缝在潮湿环境下断裂表面含氧量比在大气中高是可能的原因。     

Formability and strengthening mechanism of AA6061 tubular components under solid granule medium internal high pressure forming

A new technological process of tube forming was developed, namely solution treatment → granule medium internal high pressure forming → artificial aging. During this process, the mechanical properties of AA6061 tube can be adjusted by heat treatment to satisfy the process requirements and the processing method can also be realized by granule medium internal high pressure forming technology with the features of convenient implementation, low requirement to equipment and flexible design in product. Results show that, at a solution temperature of 560 °C and time of 120 min, the elongation of AA6061 increases by 313%, but the strength and the hardness dramatically decrease. At an aging temperature of 180 °C and time of 360 min, the strength and hardness of AA6061 alloy are recovered to the values of the as-received alloy. The maximum expansion ratio (MER) of AA6061 tube increases by 25.5% and the material properties of formed tube reach the performances of raw material.     

Dissolution and Separation of Aluminum and Aluminosilicates

Selection of an aluminum alloy for target cladding affects post-irradiation target dissolution and separations. Recent tests with aluminum alloy 6061 yielded greater than expected precipitation in the dissolver, forming up to 10 wt.% solids of aluminum hydroxides and aluminosilicates. Aluminosilicate dissolution presents challenges in a number of different areas, including metals extraction from minerals, flyash treatment, and separations from aluminum alloys. We present experimental work that attempts to maximize dissolution of aluminum metal in caustic, along with silicon, magnesium, and copper impurities, through control of temperature, the rate of reagent addition, and incubation time. Aluminum phase transformations have been identified as a function of time and temperature, using X-ray diffraction. Solutions have been analyzed using wet chemical methods and X-ray fluorescence. These data have been compared with published calculations of aluminum phase diagrams. Approaches are given to enhance the dissolution of aluminum and aluminosilicate phases in caustic solution.     

6061铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头组织及性能

对厚度6 mm的6061铝合金进行了搅拌摩擦焊对接焊,采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、拉伸试验机及电化学工作站等设备对焊接接头的金相组织、断口形貌、拉伸性能和腐蚀性能进行了测试和分析.结果 表明,当焊接速度为80 mm/min、旋转速度在600 ～1500 r/min之间时,焊接接头的外观良好,无明显缺陷.随着旋转速度...     

闪存S29AL016D在数据处理系统中的应用

S29AL016D是Spansion司生产的16Mbit闪存芯片．该芯片的擦写次数可达百万次以上，且容量大速度快、功耗低。介绍了S29AL016D并行Flash存储器的特点，给出了S29AL016D器件的几种操作方式。     

Electrodeposition and characterization of polypyrrole films on aluminium alloy 6061-T6

Polypyrrole films on aluminium alloy 6061-T6 were prepared by electropolymerization of pyrrole in sulphuric acid using two different processes - cyclic voltammetry and potentiostatic polarization - and assessed through SEM observation and voltammetry. The anticorrosive properties of these films were studied by polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.The polypyrrole films formed by both methods are homogeneous and present a globular structure. However, it was found that the films produced by cyclic voltammetry are thicker than those produced potentiostatically at a potential equal to the upper limit of the cyclic voltammetry (E_λa). It was also found that there is an optimum value for the formation potential (E_appl, in the case of the potentiostatic method or E_λa for cyclic voltammetry). Above this value, overoxidation of the polymer occurs, which is found to be deleterious to the coated system behaviour.From polarization curves no major differences were detected between the PPy-coated alloy and the bare material, indicating that no significant protection is achieved by the polymer coating. On the other hand, Bode diagrams are typical of a system undergoing pitting corrosion and show lower impedance values for the alloy covered with polypyrrole than for the bare metal. This can be attributed to the conductive character of the polypyrrole films.