3号高炉炉身综合维护技术的应用

炉身侵蚀问题一直是影响3号高炉稳定顺行的重要因素。炉身侵蚀严重且不均，局部易产生管道行程，造成边缘煤气流分布紊乱。虽然采取了很多措施，但周边不均现象难以消除，炉身冷却设备大量损坏，严重威胁到高炉生产和高炉寿命。2005年针对炉身问题，采取了一系列行之有效的措施，使3号高炉重新回到正常生产轨道。     

中碳结构钢件的锻造成形与锻后调质一次完成的热加工新技术

本文是利用“形变诱发析出”原理通过控制热变形成形过程获得一种能在过冷分解时使碳化物呈颗粒状弥散析出的形变奥氏体状态,又通过控制冷却抑制先共析铁素体的析出,同时促进碳化物颗粒的析出,从而得到100％调质型组织,它达到了传统工艺的水平。     

一个与Ethernet兼容的多媒体实时传输协议的设计

为适应办公自动化的需要, 探讨了一种集图像( 声音)/ 数据服务于一体的多媒体传输协议, 对协议的集成策略及执行过程进行了详尽说明, 并给出了协议进程的形式描述。经仿真运行证明, 用该协议实现的介质访问控制器( MAC) 能与传统的Ethernet MAC 共存于一个Ethernet 网上。该协议能满足图像( 声音) 的实时传输要求, 该协议只是对MAC 而言的, 因而对现存的数据链路层以上的协议无影响。     

中频感应加热中温轧制成形工艺及其应用

介绍应用中频快速感应加热方法对弹簧钢、轴承钢、工模具钢等冷变形抗力大的材料及某些异型材在再结晶温度以下进行温轧的成功经验。利用快速加热还可对轧后需保持原有组织和特性的材料进行轧制。     

Effects of sulfate-reducing bacteria on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel

The influences of the growing process of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in seawater system on the medium state and corrosion behavior of carbon steel were studied by detecting solution state parameters and using corrosion electrochemical methods. The growing process of SRB in the seawater shows the three stages of growing, death and residual phases. The solution state parameters of the concentration of sulfide, the pH value and the redox potential changed during the three stages of the SRB growing process. And the corrosion rate of D36 carbon steel was accelerated during the growing phase and stable during the death and residual phases. The results indicate that the medium state and the corrosion rate of the steel do not depend on the number of active SRB, but depend on the accumulation of the metabolism products of SRB.     

水辅助注塑大直径介质导管制品的冷却分析

采用数学分析方法，通过假设、简化分析模型，用数学模型来表述物理模型，确定了水辅助注塑(VAIM)大直径介质导臂制品的冷却时间，并运用算例和国外试验的结果进行验证。结果发现：水辅助注射成型新工艺可以更加显著地缩短注塑周期，降低制件壁厚，允许制件有更大的实际直径。因此，VAIM技术可用来高效率地生产大直径、高质量、薄壁的介质导臂。     

Advancements in the design and validation of an air pollution integrated assessment model for Spain

This paper describes the design and application of the Atmospheric Evaluation and Research Integrated model for Spain (AERIS). Currently, AERIS can provide concentration profiles of NO₂, O₃, SO₂, NH₃, PM, as a response to emission variations of relevant sectors in Spain. Results are calculated using transfer matrices based on an air quality modelling system (AQMS) composed by the WRF (meteorology), SMOKE (emissions) and CMAQ (atmospheric-chemical processes) models. The AERIS outputs were statistically tested against the conventional AQMS and observations, revealing a good agreement in both cases. At the moment, integrated assessment in AERIS focuses only on the link between emissions and concentrations. The quantification of deposition, impacts (health, ecosystems) and costs will be introduced in the future. In conclusion, the main asset of AERIS is its accuracy in predicting air quality outcomes for different scenarios through a simple yet robust modelling framework, avoiding complex programming and long computing times.     

一种应用干扰消除进行冲突消解的分布式无线MAC协议

媒介接入控制(MAC)用以协调无线节点对公共信道的共享,对无线网络性能有至关重要的影响。传统的MAC协议只能抑制冲突,不能根除及处理冲突。提出了一种基于已知干扰消除技术的新型消解冲突方法,并以此为基础设计了一个全新的MAC协议——CR-MAC。在CR-MAC协议中,无线接入点(AP)通过将部分报文传输与已知干扰消除相结合来解码冲突所包含的所有报文。因此发生冲突的报文传输过程能够被充分利用,且所需的报文重传减少了。实验结果表明,在网络吞吐率及预期报文时延指标上,CR-MAC协议较普遍采用的IEEE 802.11DCF协议均有明显优势。     

干燥机的最新发展(二)

本文论述了以过热水蒸汽作为干燥介质代替热风的干燥新技术的原理、优越性、存在的问题以及发展前景，并对微波对流干燥器的原理、特点等作了描述。     

交联过程对交联发泡PP板材性能的影响

以过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)为交联剂，二乙烯基苯为助交联剂，偶氮二甲酰胺为发泡剂，采用化学交联法，使PP树脂在发泡之前交联，并利用压制成型的方法制取了泡孔均匀、细密的泡沫板材。研究了交联剂和助交联剂的用量对凝胶质量分数和板材性能的影响。结果表明：DCP和二乙烯基苯的质量分数分别为0．12％和1．6％时，制品的各项性能较好。