新型镍基粉末高温合金动态再结晶的数学模型

采用Gleeble 15 0 0热模拟试验机对新型镍基粉末高温合金在 10 70℃～ 1170℃ ,应变速率为 5× 10 - 4s- 1～2× 10 - 1s- 1的条件下进行了轴向压缩试验。通过加工硬化率和应变的关系曲线确定稳态应变εs,并绘制了该合金的动态再结晶图。结果表明 ,Zener Hollomon参数变化对动态再结晶的临界应变量影响较小 ,对稳态应变量影响较大 ,并建立了该合金的动态再结晶动力学模型和晶粒尺寸模型     

Electronic Theory of Thermodynamic Adhesion inMetal/Ceramic Systems

ＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＴｈｅｏｒｙｏｆＴｈｅｒｍｏｄｙｎａｍｉｃＡｄｈｅｓｉｏｎｉｎＭｅｔａｌ／ＣｅｒａｍｉｃＳｙｓｔｅｍｓＬｉＪｉａｎ＇ｇｕｏ（李建国）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｆｕｒＮｉｃｈｔｍｅｔａｌｌｉｓｃｈｅＷｅｒｋｓｔｏｆｆｅ，ＴｃｈｎｉｓｃｈｅＵ...     

电液伺服系统的分数阶PID控制研究

针对三阶电液伺服系统,提出了一种新的PID控制器,把传统的PID控制器的阶次推广到分数领域,它不仅适用于分数阶系统,也适用于整数阶系统,并能取得一些优于整数阶PID控制器的效果.用滤波方法进行分数阶的微积分运算,直接求出传递函数,用Matlab/Simulink构造了PID模型,可直接在其它仿真系统中调用.仿真结果证明了该方法的正确性.     

Capturing Expert Knowledge for Supporting Design and Manufacturing of Injection Molds

Knowledge based approach is effective for renovating design and manufacturing processes. The objective of this paper is to investigate roles and usages of expert engineering knowledge in high-quality manufacturing, and to study a practical knowledge capturing method for realizing engineering support tools. An engineer oriented interface for a capturing method is proposed, and a flexible representation framework is studied for various types of expert knowledge. An integrated knowledge-based system has been developed for mold design support. The results have been evaluated by design and manufacturing of molds for cellular phones, and have shown substantial reduction of lead time for mold production.     

Thermal stability behaviors of Cr(N,O)/CrN double-layered coatings by TGA/DTA analysis

In this study, Cr(N,O)/CrN double-layered coatings were synthesized using the cathodic arc deposition (CAD) process. CrN film was first deposited onto a substrate as an interlayer to ensure better adhesion, and Cr(N,O) film was subsequently deposited on top of the CrN layer as the surface layer. Variation in the Cr(N,O) coating composition was achieved through changing the O₂/N₂ flow ratio during the last stage of processing. Phase structure, chemical composition, and morphology of the resulting coatings were analyzed and observed using the X-ray diffractometer, Auger electron spectrometer and SEM. In addition, oxidation behavior of the coatings was investigated using TGA/DTA methods. The tests were carried out by increasing temperature up to 1000 °C in ambient air. With the introduction of oxygen gas during the CAD process, a superficial layer was produced in the Cr(N,O) constituent containing CrN and Cr₂O₃ phases. The formation of the oxide phase attributed to the reaction of chromium and oxygen was more favorable than that of chromium and nitrogen. The results also showed that Cr(N,O)/CrN double-layered coatings exhibited superior oxidation resistance at elevated temperature than that of CrN single-layer coated specimen (870 °C vs. 750 °C).     

离心成型法制备Al2O3/Ni功能梯度材料及性能表征

用离心成型法制备了Al2O3/Ni功能梯度材料,并研究了料浆调制工艺、制备参数和梯度材料的力学性能.结果表明,良好的料浆的最佳流动性配比为粘结剂(聚乙二醇)含量为2 mass%、固相含量为63 vol.%、球磨时间为36 h.经离心成型-真空烧结(1400℃,2 h)可获得致密、组元宏观连续过渡的Al2O3/Ni梯度材料.该复合材料孔隙率低,力学性能好,抗弯强度可达321 MPa.     

Effects of sintering pressure and temperature on microstructure and tribological characteristic of Cu-based aircraft brake material

A novel Cu-based P/M aircraft brake material was prepared and the effects of sintering pressure and temperature on microstructure and tribological characteristic were investigated. For the constant sintering temperature, when the sintering pressure increases from 0.5 MPa to 1.5 MPa, the porosity, wear loss and friction coefficient decrease remarkably. When the sintering pressure increases from 1.5 MPa to 2.5 MPa, the porosity further decreases but in a little degree and wear behaviors are improved slightly. However, once the sintering pressure is larger than 2.5 MPa, it has no obvious effect on microstructure and tribological characteristic. For the constant sintering pressure, when the sintering temperature increases from 900 ℃ to 930 ℃, the sintered density remarkably-increases, and wear behaviors are obviously improved. For further increasing sintering temperature to l 000 ℃, the density keeps on increasing, but wear behaviors change slightly.     

基于Web的冲裁模CAD/CAM系统的关键技术及应用实例

对基于Web的冲裁模CAD/CAM系统WebCPD系统进行总体设计,给出了WebCPD系统的具体实现方法,介绍了WebCPD系统实现的关键技术,并以应用实例的形式说明使用WebCPD系统进行模具设计.     

基于Pro/E的设计与工艺信息共享关键技术研究

阐述了利用Visual C＋＋6．0、Pro／Toolkit和数据库的强大功能从设计信息中提取相关的零部件信息及将工艺信息输出到绘图环境下的具体方法和过程，实现了在Pro／E环境下设计与工艺之间的信息共享、无缝连接，并给出了实例。