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31.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(2):2033-2040
Y2O3-stabilized tetragonal ZrO2 polycrystal (Y-TZP) composites with various TiC contents were successfully synthesized via a modified hydrothermal-assisted sol-gel method. Fine precursor powders can be obtained with high crystallinity, nanoscale grain size and uniform morphology. SEM images of the ceramic products show that TiC particles are distributed homogeneously in the final Y-TZP matrix, and their average grain sizes are approximately 390–670 nm and 150–230 nm for the Y-TZP and TiC phases, respectively. A higher TiC volume fraction has a negative effect on the relative density and hardness but a significant positive influence on electrical conductivity. The electrical conductivity values are increased from 115 S/m to 1.23 × 105 S/m with TiC contents varying, demonstrating that the percolation threshold is approximately as low as 11.6 vol% for the samples, which is much lower than those of previous Y-TZP/TiC ceramics. The high electrical performance is probably due to the high D (the diameters of the insulating particles)/d (the diameters of conductive particles) ratio and submicron-sized grains. 相似文献
32.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(6):7388-7395
In this study, the effect of ZnO seed layer on the growth of uniform CdS nanostructures was investigated using chemical bath deposition technique. Besides, the influence of molar concentration of reagents on the surface morphology, structural and optoelectrical properties of the deposited CdS thin films were examined. The CdS nanostructures were grown on bare glass and ZnO/glass substrates with different reagent molar concentrations. The results indicated an improvement in the homogeneity and uniformity of the grown CdS nanostructures on ZnO seed layer which can be due to the low lattice mismatch between ZnO and CdS structures. The CdS/ZnO samples were optimized by changing the molar concentration of reagents. A three–dimensional intersecting vertical nanosheet morphology with hexagonal structure was obtained when modified chemical concentration of 0.5 M was applied. The XRD pattern of CdS nanosheets indicated the hexagonal phase of CdS which were strongly orientated along (002) plane. The elevated intensity of dominant peak related to this sample confirmed the improved crystal quality of this CdS nanostructure comparing to the other samples. The UV–Vis spectrum demonstrated a high absorption coefficient for CdS intersecting nanosheets which might be due to the high specific surface area and light trapping behavior of this sample. The photoluminescence study also showed an improvement in optical properties of optimized CdS nanostructures. In order to study the optoelectrical properties of CdS nanostructures, metal–semiconductor–metal photodetectors were fabricated with different CdS samples and their current–voltage characteristics were analyzed. The results indicated an enhancement in photosensitivity, responsivity, and speed of photodetectors based on optimized CdS nanostructures. 相似文献
33.
地层压力低导致泥浆侵入深度加大,电阻率测井响应受到泥浆侵入的影响不能真正反映地层的电阻率特性。在天然气高产的储层段,深、浅电阻率测井应该有的差异被弱化,使得电阻率测井识别与评价天然气储层的应用受到制约。为此,依据电阻率测井的基本原理及泥浆侵入对双侧向测井的影响机理,研究了鄂尔多斯盆地天然气储层电阻率测井的响应特征及其在应用中存在的问题,探讨了仪器结构参数、地层视电阻率、真电阻率、泥浆侵入深度之间的关系,给出了电阻率测井泥浆侵入影响的校正方法及泥浆侵入深度的计算方法;选择了有代表性的几口井(A15井,A16井,AK2井)对方法进行了验证,改进了该地区天然气储层的识别与评价方法。 相似文献
34.
本文分析了电力设备的状态监控与诊断技术,提出了状态监控与诊断的构成框架,给出了基于状态监控与诊断的智能化高压电力设备的测试方法. 相似文献
35.
36.
中国未来电力需求与核能 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文介绍了我国未来电力需求和能源结构,阐述了核能是我国满足经济发达地区电力需求的合理选择,并提出了我国“九五”核电计划和中期目标,以及发展核电中面临的问题和基本对策。 相似文献
37.
Salvatore Lombardo Salvatore Ugo Campisano 《Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports》1996,17(8):739-336
We have investigated the relationship between microstructure and electrical conductivity in semi-insulating polycrystalline silicon (SIPOS) with oxygen concentrations in the 2–35 at.% range and the effect of doping with boron, phosphorus, arsenic and erbium by ion implantation. SIPOS thin films are mixtures of silicon and silicon oxide phases. The chemical and morphological evolution of these phases upon annealing is emphasized. Electrical conductivity measurements are interpreted in terms of a physical model containing few free parameters related to the material microstructure. A direct extension of this model explains also the conductivity increase in SIPOS doped with elements of the third or the fifth group. In the last part of the paper, data of electroluminescence at 1.54 μm in Er-implanted SIPOS due to intra-4f transitions of the Er3+ ion are shown and discussed. 相似文献
38.
利用视电阻率饱和度法分析稠油油藏动用状况 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了弄清稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐井附近油层的动用状况.利用侧钻井视电阻率饱和度分析法,研究电阻减小率与含油饱和度的关系.以确定蒸汽吞吐井附近油层的动用状况。实践证明,该方法切实可行,为调油油田蒸汽吞吐阶段油层动用程度研究,提供了一条新途径。 相似文献
39.
高热流密度电加热元件 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文论述了用于液态金属钠热工水力性能研究的高热流密度模拟电加热元件的结构特点、材料选择、热电偶设置及其他与棒束传热实验研究有关的问题。 相似文献
40.