全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13497篇 |
免费 | 277篇 |
国内免费 | 292篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 170篇 |
综合类 | 640篇 |
化学工业 | 2643篇 |
金属工艺 | 2546篇 |
机械仪表 | 3597篇 |
建筑科学 | 109篇 |
矿业工程 | 301篇 |
能源动力 | 1468篇 |
轻工业 | 127篇 |
水利工程 | 9篇 |
石油天然气 | 95篇 |
武器工业 | 81篇 |
无线电 | 272篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1329篇 |
冶金工业 | 165篇 |
原子能技术 | 33篇 |
自动化技术 | 481篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 157篇 |
2022年 | 263篇 |
2021年 | 313篇 |
2020年 | 324篇 |
2019年 | 232篇 |
2018年 | 251篇 |
2017年 | 338篇 |
2016年 | 319篇 |
2015年 | 385篇 |
2014年 | 628篇 |
2013年 | 747篇 |
2012年 | 717篇 |
2011年 | 1226篇 |
2010年 | 860篇 |
2009年 | 935篇 |
2008年 | 876篇 |
2007年 | 980篇 |
2006年 | 902篇 |
2005年 | 645篇 |
2004年 | 552篇 |
2003年 | 512篇 |
2002年 | 469篇 |
2001年 | 307篇 |
2000年 | 239篇 |
1999年 | 189篇 |
1998年 | 146篇 |
1997年 | 124篇 |
1996年 | 85篇 |
1995年 | 68篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
31.
In this paper, a sensor system, called a fuzzy pulse discriminator, is developed to classify various discharge pulses in electrical discharge machining (EDM). The fuzzy rules of the pulse discriminator are obtained based on the features of the gap voltage and gap current between the tool workpiece. The membership functions of the fuzzy pulse discriminator are automatically synthesized by using genetic algorithms. The effectiveness of this approach is verified under different cutting parameters. 相似文献
32.
钻杆接头螺纹退刀尺寸是指外螺纹接头的台肩面到螺纹消失前第一个完整螺纹之间的距离。GB9253.1-88规定退刀尺寸应小于或等于12.7mm内螺纹,钻杆接头内螺纹的锤孔尺寸为16±2mm,以保证内、外螺纹啮合良好。经检测发现,从日本NKK公司进口的所有φ127mm钻杆接头外螺纹退刀尺寸都大于12.7mm,镗孔尺寸为16~18mm。而APISpec7K规定钻杆接头内螺纹最小镗孔尺寸为15.9mm。鉴于此,建议对我国的有关标准作相应修改,与API标准保持一致。 相似文献
33.
数控加工中的对刀问题影响机械加工的各个方面。这里从介绍数控机床的基本坐标系出发,重点阐述了对刀的基本原理和方法以及常见数控机床对刀问题的处理。 相似文献
34.
上海同步辐射装置(SSRF)储存环铝合金超高真空室已研制成功,该机加真空室的尺寸大、尺寸精度、形位公差及粗糙度要求极高,不同于常规的大型超高真空室。在预研件加工中,成功地解决了一系列问题,如光洁度提高困难,加工成型后变形大;加工尺寸和精度受环境温度影响较大等。本文详细阐述了储存环真空室材料和热处理状态的选择依据,为了保证尺寸精度和形位公差所采取的工艺措施,分析了粗糙度的形成机理和影响因素,从刀具材料、几何角度、切削参数、冷却液选型等多方面提出了解决办法。 相似文献
35.
Yaxin Tang 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2002,17(6):789-796
An experimental apparatus was designed and built for the hybrid process of laser enhanced electrochemical machining (ECM). Comparison experiments had been done between solely ECM and laser enhanced ECM. The machining performance of hybrid process was investigated and compared with solely ECM. The principle of the hybrid process was exposed by analyzing the microstructure of machining surface. The results show that the hybrid process has advantages in machining accuracy, surface quality, and machining efficiency. 相似文献
36.
Xueyuan ZhangWenle He Inger Odnevall Wallinder Jinshan PanChristofer Leygraf 《Corrosion Science》2002,44(9):2131-2151
Instantaneous corrosion rates of naturally patinated copper of varying age (16 months, 138 and 145 years) have been determined during continuous rain events in the laboratory with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using a two-electrode cell. The two-electrode cell was found to yield the same information in bulk rainwater as a conventional three-electrode cell.Relatively constant corrosion rates, between 0.2 and 0.6 μm/y, were determined for samples having a two-layer structure with an inner brownish layer of cuprous oxide and an outer greenish layer of basic copper salts (138, 145 years). Samples with cuprous oxide as the dominating phase of the patina (16 months) showed higher and somewhat increasing corrosion rates during a rain event (from 0.6 to 1.2 μm/y). During a continuous rain event, corrosion rates were found to be approximately 10 (brownish patina) and 25 times (greenish patina) lower than corresponding instantaneous runoff rates. The first flush phenomena of the runoff process, with an increased concentration during first flush and a relatively constant concentration during steady state, was indirectly seen as an increase in solution conductivity during the first rain volume followed by relative constant value. The contribution of the concentration in the first flush to the total annual runoff rate was significant for panels having a greenish layer (138, 145 years) whereas it was negligible for panels having a brownish layer (16 months). 相似文献
37.
Piyasak Chaumpluk Kagan Kerman Eiichi Tamiya 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2007,8(4):323-330
Combinations of PCR-based amplification platform using 5′ thiolated and biotinylated specific primers, S1 nuclease-PCR products treatment, ferrocene-streptavidin (Fc-Stv)-magnetic binding for DNA accumulation, and screen printed gold electrode for the DNA allocation, were applied to Hoechst 33258-induced DNA aggregation and signals induction system for direct signals detection and DNA quantification in food samples. Thiolated and biotinylated at each 5′ terminus enabled DNA purification through S1 nuclease treatment for primers and non-specific DNA elimination and enabled DNA trapping with a ferrocene-streptavidin-magnetic system. This facilitated the accumulation of target DNAs at higher concentration, resulting in enhanced signals. After allocation of DNA on the surface of gold electrode via thiol binding, intensity of DNA signals through these treatments could be measured directly after being induced by Hoechst 33258. Wider amplitude changes in anodic current peaks between negative and positive samples (increasing from 3.70 to 10.10 μA) compared with those applied with no treatment combinations (decreasing from 3.92 to 1.23 μA) were observed. This enhancement of the signals allowed a greater efficiency of DNA quantification. When this combination was used for GMOs content estimation in reference samples, results revealed an improved accuracy from 66% to 96%. The combined biosensor system, although more costly than the standard Hoechst 33258/carbon electrode system, provided an alternative choice for DNA quantification, offering labor-free immobilization of probe onto electrode surface, easy test administration, and efficient semi-quantitative test without expensive instruments. 相似文献
38.
H. Konishi 《Electrochimica acta》2003,48(5):563-568
Electrochemical implantation was performed at Ni electrodes to form DyNi2 films at 0.55 V (vs. Li+/Li), 0.62 V, and 0.70 V for 0.5-5.0 h in a molten LiCl-KCl-DyCl3 (0.50 mol%) system at 700 K. It was found that the DyNi2 films grew linearly with time with coulomb efficiency of about 100%. The obtained growth rates were higher at more negative potentials, i.e., 0.47 μm min−1 at 0.55 V, 0.32 μm min−1 at 0.62 V, and 0.14 μm min−1 at 0.70 V. On the analogy of the metal oxide growth, the observed rapid and linear growth of DyNi2 films may be explained by the existence of the outer and inner DyNi2 layers. 相似文献
39.
The inhibition effect of three organic additives on the precipitation and polymorphism of CaCO3 deposited on gold surfaces was investigated using electrochemical and microscopic techniques. Additives, two polyacrylic acid (PAA) polymers with different molecular weights (Mw 2100, Mw 30,000), and 1,2,4,5‐benzenetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA), were either added to the solution before or during deposition. In the presence of 100 ppm of one of the three additives in solution, almost no scale was observed on the surface for at least 24 hours. In the presence of lower concentrations of PAA Mw 2100, only distorted calcite crystals were obtained while with PAA Mw 30,000 the polymorph was spherical vaterite. A mixture of calcite and vaterite was observed with the BTCA additive. Addition of the polymers inhibits further nucleation and growth even if added after partial deposition of CaCO3 while BTCA has no effect once nucleation has started. The results indicate that the inhibit ion effect of the PAA polymers is due to adsorption on the electrode surface while the effect of BTCA is related to chelation of calcium ions in solution. 相似文献
40.
Five new salts based on 1-alkyl-2-methyl pyrrolinium ion are reported, two involving the iodide ion and three involving the bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) amide ion. The iodide salts have melting points around 100 °C, while the amide salts have melting points around room temperature. Two of the amide salts can be easily quenched into the glassy state and exhibit glass transition temperatures around −70 °C. The 2-methyl pyrrolinium cation bears structural similarities to the aromatic imidazolium cations on one hand and the cyclic ammonium cation family based on the pyrrolidinium cation on the other. The properties of the salts reported here are compared within these two related families of salts. 相似文献