中压汽包法兰断裂失效原因分析及改进措施

本文针对中压汽包法兰断裂失效原因进行分析，指出汽包上两个法兰同时断裂的原因在于安全阀排汽管路设计上的失误，并提出对安全阀排汽系统的改进措施。     

盐水介质铝合金复合缓蚀剂的研究

以葡萄糖酸盐、醇胺磷酸酯、苯并三氮唑(BTA)、表面活性剂、添加剂等合成了盐水介质铝缓蚀剂并用腐蚀失重法进行了评价。在22.5％盐水介质中,葡萄糖酸钙:苯并三氮唑:硫酸锌:醇胺磷酸酯:十二烷基苯磺酸钠=1.0:1.0:0.6:0.2:0.05,50℃时,铝缓蚀率可达95％以上。     

Numerical study of the transfer of shock-wave loading to a screened flat wall through a layer of a powdered medium and a subsequent air gap

The two-velocity, two-temperature model with two stresses in a mixture of a gas and solid particles contacting each other is used to numerically study the dynamic effect of an air shock wave incoming onto a solid wall with a screening layer of a porous powdered medium at some distance from the wall. The process is described for the case of one-dimensional planar motion of the gaseous and disperse phases under the assumption of a viscoelastic behavior of the powder skeleton. The effect of stepwise shock waves onto the porous powdered screen is considered. The influence of parameters of the screening layer and the air gap on the dynamics of loading of the screened solid wall is analyzed. __________ Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 132–142, January–February, 2007.     

考虑边界反射的河流离岸排放污染混合区计算方法

在等强度点源离岸排放条件下,从简化二维移流扩散方程的解析解出发,探讨了考虑两岸反射作用的中宽河流污染混合区的计算方法。给出了污染混合区边界形状曲线与量纲一方程的形式;采用迭代计算和试算比较法,给出了靠岸与离岸两种类型混合区各几何特征参数(坐标)、面积及面积系数与相对离岸距离的关系曲线,提出了以相对离岸距离a'作为判据的排放类型分区条件。给出了河流岸边、离岸与中心排放的分类判别准则:(1)当0≤a'≤a'1时,简化为岸边(近岸)排放类型;(2)当a'1a'a'2时,称为离岸排放类型;(3)当a'2≤a'≤0.5时,简化为中心排放类型,并给出了岸边排放类型与离岸排放类型的临界相对离岸距离a'1和中心排放类型与离岸排放类型的临界相对离岸距离a'2的表达式。通过回归分析,给出了中宽河流离岸排放类型混合区主要特征参数的实用计算公式,可作为中宽河流污染混合区范围计算和排污口位置优化设计的依据。     

氧化亚铁硫杆菌培养的"瓶颈"问题研究与突破

综述了氧化亚铁杆菌液体培养现状及存在的主要问题。包括液体计数方法选择,除菌存在的误区;同时对液体培养基不能进行高温高压灭菌做了原因分析,并引入了切实可行的液体培养基灭菌方法。分析和阐述了固体培养"难分离,难纯化"的原因,同时对固体培养基的研究进展做了概括。     

高效防腐中温磷化液LC-1的制备及性能

制备了一种含Zn2+、Mn2+、N i2+三系离子的LC-1磷化液,通过硫酸铜点滴、氯化钠浸蚀、SEM等手段对磷化膜进行了测试,测定了磷化温度、磷化时间对膜层耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,在磷化温度大于65℃,磷化时间大于10 m in的条件下,所形成的磷化膜结晶均匀、致密、黑褐色,耐蚀性良好。LC-1三系磷化液可适用于大批量钢铁工件的磷化生产。     

广东省典型中小河流水电站浮游植物组成与特征分析

对广东省典型中小河流的引水式和坝式水电站浮游植物的群落结构和种类组成进行了调查,结果表明,坝式电站浮游植物的种类、密度、生物量及多样性要大于引水式电站;电站坝上、坝下河段的浮游植物的物种组成和优势类群差别不大,浮游植物类群未发生明显分化,浮游植物群落内部都能够稳定发展,达到平衡状态。     

STUDIES ON COUNTERACTING CHROMATOGRAPHIC ELECTROPHORESIS AND ITS UTILIZATION FOR PROTEIN PURIFICATION

A counteracting chromatographic electrophoresis(CACE)separation device has been success-fully built and tested.Experiments are performed with protein mixtures of BSA,Hg,Mg and Cyto-cto study the separation performances,concentration profiles,start-up methodology as well as influ-ences of pH and ionic strength on the separation process.Mathematical models based on the fluiddynamics of the porous medium are proposed.Experiments indicate that the CACE process has agood commercial potential in protein engineering and fine chemicals purification.     

悬浮法合成固体粒状丙烯酸树脂

研究了悬浮法合成固体丙烯酸树脂颗粒。讨论了不同软硬单体配比对丙烯酸树脂颗粒的玻璃化转变温度、相对分子质量及其分布的影响以及不同的引发剂及悬浮剂对其聚合过程、最终产物形态及上述性能的影响。制得的丙烯酸树脂的数均相对分子质量用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)测定为3.9×104～6.2×104,相对分子质量分布为2.04～2.32;用红外光谱图表征了制得的丙烯酸树脂结构。差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定了聚合物的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)。     

Enabling customers engagement and collaboration for small and medium-sized enterprises in ubiquitous multi-channel ecosystems

Over the last few years, we have encountered an exponential growth in online communication opportunities. Organizations have more and more ways to connect and engage with their current or future customers. The existence of more opportunities in connecting to people can be both an enabler and a burden. Being present at a multitude of different channels requires the effective management of a very large number of adapted contents, formats, and interaction patterns fulfilling the communication and cooperation needs of distributed target groups. In this respect, we integrate existing fragmented communication and monitoring approaches into a full-fledged communication model as a basis for an adequate engagement approach. We describe applications of our approach in both the eTourism and manufacturing domain. In this paper, we introduce an approach that will enable communication, collaboration and value exchange of users through a multitude of online interaction possibilities based on the use of semantic technology. Finally, we also compare our approach with existing solutions with respect to the identified challenges in this subject.