Aide in decision-making: contribution to uncertainties in three-dimensional measurement

The authorities of the standards organization International Organization of Standardization (ISO) advocate mastering any uncertainties in all parts of the industrialization process. In the three-dimensional (3D) measurement process, uncertainty is usually obtained at the end of a battery of tests. It is defined as a whole because it includes several types of errors, known systematic components, unknown systematic components and random components. Automated calculations of uncertainty can be made based on statistics. This method is based on statistical concepts, which are in accordance with “The Guide to the expression of the uncertainty in measurement” (GUM). It also enables us to generate uncertainties on the verification of ISO specifications (or specs in the ISO directives). In the course of this article, a usage will be presented that takes the knowledge of uncertainties into account: this usage will help the operator to take a decision on the conformance of a mechanical part in reference to its conformance to geometric tolerance.     

An Analog Front‐End Circuit for ISO/IEC 14443‐Compatible RFID Interrogators

An analog front‐end circuit for ISO/IEC 14443‐compatible radio frequency identification (RFID) interrogators was designed and fabricated by using a 0.25 µm double‐poly CMOS process. The fabricated chip was operated using a 3.3 Volt single‐voltage supply. The results of this work could be provided as reusable IPs in the form of hard or firm IPs for designing single‐chip ISO/IEC 14443‐compatible RFID interrogators.     

福建三钢建立ISO14001环境管理体系的实践与创新

通过对福建三钢集团有限责任公司开展ISO1 4 0 0 1环境体系认证的分析 ,对CIS理念、生命周期评价思想、清洁生产方法学在建立体系中的应用进行了探讨 ,并提出建立和保持环境体系应注意的关键性问题。     

贯彻ISO9002标准提高企业设备管理水平

根据企业特点 ,在贯彻ISO90 0 2标准中 ,建立健全设备管理机构及制度体系 ,提高企业设备管理水平 ,建立设备台帐等提出了几点看法     

接触式智能卡的嵌入式系统攻击平台设计

为了对接触式智能卡的安全性进行研究,搭建了一个多功能的接触式智能卡的嵌入式系统攻击平台,作为开放、可控的目标芯片激励平台;文中给出了具体的实现方案,尤其对智能卡接口电路、读卡器接口电路以及控制模块的设计进行了详细阐述;该平台可以模拟智能卡和读卡器的功能,与真实的智能卡或者读卡器通信,实施中间人攻击、产生侧信道攻击所需的触发信号、向卡片的电源和时钟施加扰动。通过该平台的使用,还可对智能卡芯片安全性设计进行FPGA验证;该方案具有灵活性强、成本低、高效率等优点,可以用于侧信道攻击、故障攻击、密码芯片安全性测试等领域,提高工作效率。     

试论ISO9000在我国压铸工业中的实施

介绍了ＩＳＯ９０００标准中２０项质量管理规范，对其中的主要条款，结合压铸生产的需要作了说明，提出了我国压铸企业在质量管理方面如何与国际接轨的具体内容和方向。     

ISO9000与塑料企业卓越质量经营的实践

分析了以ISO9000为基础平台对质量经营的核心要素进行整合与再造，使塑料企业的质量经营体系卓越有效；以达到增强塑料企业核心竞争力的。     

Event-driven,pattern-based methodology for cost-effective development of standardized personal health devices

Experiences applying standards in personal health devices (PHDs) show an inherent trade-off between interoperability and costs (in terms of processing load and development time). Therefore, reducing hardware and software costs as well as time-to-market is crucial for standards adoption. The ISO/IEEE11073 PHD family of standards (also referred to as X73PHD) provides interoperable communication between PHDs and aggregators. Nevertheless, the responsibility of achieving inexpensive implementations of X73PHD in limited resource microcontrollers falls directly on the developer. Hence, the authors previously presented a methodology based on patterns to implement X73-compliant PHDs into devices with low-voltage low-power constraints. That version was based on multitasking, which required additional features and resources. This paper therefore presents an event-driven evolution of the patterns-based methodology for cost-effective development of standardized PHDs. The results of comparing between the two versions showed that the mean values of decrease in memory consumption and cycles of latency are 11.59% and 45.95%, respectively. In addition, several enhancements in terms of cost-effectiveness and development time can be derived from the new version of the methodology. Therefore, the new approach could help in producing cost-effective X73-compliant PHDs, which in turn could foster the adoption of standards.     

Employing early model-based safety evaluation to iteratively derive E/E architecture design

ISO 26262 addresses development of safe in-vehicle functions by specifying methods potentially used in the design and development lifecycle. It does not indicate what is sufficient and leaves room for interpretation. Yet the architects of electric/electronic systems need design boundaries to make decisions during architecture evolutionary design without adding a risk of late changes. Correct selection of safety mechanisms from alternatives at early design stages is vital for time-to-market of critical systems. In this paper we present and discuss an iterative architecture design and refinement process that is centered around ISO 26262 requirements and model-based analysis of safety-related metrics. This process simplifies identification of the most sensitive parts of the architecture, selection of the best suitable safety mechanisms to reduce thereby failure rate on the system level and improve the metrics defined by the standard. To support the defined process we present the metamodels that can be integrated with existing DSL (domain-specific language) frameworks to extend them with information supporting further extraction of fault propagation behavior. We provide a framework for architecture model analysis and selection of safety mechanisms. We provide details on the model-based toolset that has been developed to support the proposed analysis and synthesis methods, and demonstrate its application to analysis of a steer-by-wire system model and selection of safety mechanisms for it.     

采用读卡机芯片FM1715SL设计的RFID读卡机

根据车辆管理系统对身份识别需求,提出基于国产芯片的RFID读卡机方案。数据接口设计为ISO14443TypeB的设备,在满足安全保密前提下,很好地兼顾了使用方便和高效便捷,大规模的车载应用验证了该方案的可靠性。