全文获取类型
收费全文 | 66376篇 |
免费 | 5362篇 |
国内免费 | 6030篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1889篇 |
综合类 | 3302篇 |
化学工业 | 9738篇 |
金属工艺 | 28444篇 |
机械仪表 | 3312篇 |
建筑科学 | 1259篇 |
矿业工程 | 1228篇 |
能源动力 | 1299篇 |
轻工业 | 1130篇 |
水利工程 | 71篇 |
石油天然气 | 1079篇 |
武器工业 | 902篇 |
无线电 | 2792篇 |
一般工业技术 | 11854篇 |
冶金工业 | 6355篇 |
原子能技术 | 687篇 |
自动化技术 | 2427篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 211篇 |
2023年 | 1061篇 |
2022年 | 1715篇 |
2021年 | 2224篇 |
2020年 | 2189篇 |
2019年 | 1754篇 |
2018年 | 1727篇 |
2017年 | 2195篇 |
2016年 | 2121篇 |
2015年 | 2293篇 |
2014年 | 3150篇 |
2013年 | 3487篇 |
2012年 | 3883篇 |
2011年 | 4944篇 |
2010年 | 3716篇 |
2009年 | 4107篇 |
2008年 | 3362篇 |
2007年 | 4641篇 |
2006年 | 4587篇 |
2005年 | 3620篇 |
2004年 | 3169篇 |
2003年 | 2734篇 |
2002年 | 2357篇 |
2001年 | 2100篇 |
2000年 | 1766篇 |
1999年 | 1543篇 |
1998年 | 1154篇 |
1997年 | 1059篇 |
1996年 | 999篇 |
1995年 | 708篇 |
1994年 | 639篇 |
1993年 | 484篇 |
1992年 | 436篇 |
1991年 | 304篇 |
1990年 | 285篇 |
1989年 | 228篇 |
1988年 | 139篇 |
1987年 | 71篇 |
1986年 | 70篇 |
1985年 | 57篇 |
1984年 | 60篇 |
1983年 | 45篇 |
1982年 | 53篇 |
1981年 | 48篇 |
1980年 | 35篇 |
1978年 | 41篇 |
1977年 | 36篇 |
1976年 | 41篇 |
1975年 | 48篇 |
1974年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
21.
22.
采用脉冲电沉积技术在304不锈钢表面制备Ni-Cu合金镀层,镀液组成和工艺条件为:NiSO4ꞏ6H2O 200g/L,CuSO4ꞏ5H2O 10 g/L,十二烷基硫酸钠0.2 g/L,柠檬酸钠80 g/L,糖精0.2 g/L,pH 4.0,温度25°C,搅拌速率30 r/min,平均电流密度40~120 mA/cm2,脉冲频率0~100 Hz,占空比20%~90%,时间30 min。研究了平均电流密度、脉冲频率和占空比对Ni-Cu合金镀层的元素组成、表面形貌和显微硬度的影响,得到较优的工艺参数为:平均电流密度40 mA/cm2,脉冲频率50 Hz,占空比60%。该条件下所得Ni-Cu合金镀层由质量分数分别为56.53%和43.47%的Ni和Cu组成,呈“菜花”状形貌,结晶细致、均匀,显微硬度为614.4 HV。 相似文献
23.
ABSTRACT This study investigates the effects of strain, strain rates, and forming directions (RD-rolling direction, TD-transverse direction, and ND-normal direction) on adiabatic shear, via dynamic impact compression tests using the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) apparatus. A modified Johnson-Cook (J-C) constitutive model is proposed, which used to analyse the influence of the constitutive parameters on the sensitivity of adiabatic shear, employing a finite element software. The different sensitivities of adiabatic shear under different directions are explained by combining microscopic analysis and results from mechanical responses. The results show that the sensitivity of adiabatic shear can be related to the time of stress collapse in the following trend: ND?>?TD?>?RD; the sensitivities of these constitutive parameters on adiabatic shear are calculated and compared. 相似文献
24.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(70):34970-34982
Alloy hardened steels offer excellent combination of mechanical properties, hardenability and corrosion resistance. 34CrMo4 is a medium carbon, low alloy steel widely used due to a good combination of high-strength, toughness and wear resistance. However, this steel experiences hydrogen embrittlement (HE), a complex phenomenon depending on the composition and microstructure. This work estimates de loss of the mechanical properties caused by hydrogen in electrochemically H-charged specimens in absence of mechanical stress but also, at low strain rate and constant load. H-charging for 2 and 6 h induce YS losses of about 40% and 71% and UTS losses of 39% and 59%, respectively. The synergistic effect of the stress and the H-charging process leads to a higher loss, 91%, and a faster brittle fracture even though hydrogen content is similar to those firstly H-charged and then tested in air. 相似文献
25.
Thermally conductive polymers offer new possibilities for the heat dissipation in electric and electronic components, for example, by a three‐dimensional shaping of the heat sinks. To face safety regulations, improved fire performance of those components is required. In contrast to unfilled polymers, those materials exhibit an entirely different thermal behavior. To investigate the flammability, a phosphorus flame retardant was incorporated into thermally conductive composites of polyamide 6 and hexagonal boron nitride. The flame retardant decreased the thermal conductivity only slightly. However, the burning behavior changed significantly, due to a different heat propagation, which was investigated using a thermographic camera. An optimum content of hexagonal boron nitride for a sufficient thermal conductivity and fire performance was found between 20 and 30 vol%. The improvement of the fire performance was due to a faster heat release out of the pyrolysis zone and an earlier decomposition of the flame retardant. For higher contents of hexagonal boron nitride, the heat was spread faster within the part, promoting an earlier ignition and increasing the decomposition rate of the flame retardant. 相似文献
26.
Nitrile rubber (NBR) blends with excellent performance have always been a hot research topic in petroleum field. Due to the excellent performance and compatibility of polyamide 6 (PA6), it provides an opportunity for the preparation of high-performance NBR/PA6 blends. In this article, NBR/PA6 blends were prepared by the three-step molding process. Experimentally, it was found that PA6 has a prominent reinforcement effect in NBR matrix. The variation of this mechanical property was investigated from different aspects of the crystal structure, crystallinities, phase morphology, and so on. It can be cleared that the formation of fibrous structure of PA6 phase is the main factor for reinforcement of the polymer blends. Meanwhile, the formation mechanism of the special phase structure induced by the three-step process is deeply expounded and its structural evolution schematic is established. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47472. 相似文献
27.
In this work, the effect of ZrB2 (0, 5, 10 and 20?vol%) ceramic reinforcement on densification, structure, and properties of mechanically alloyed Al was investigated. The milling of Al-ZrB2 powder compositions resulted in formation of agglomerates with varied size. In particular, the size of agglomerates was reduced considerably with increased addition of ZrB2 to Al. Interestingly, the densification of hot pressed Al increased from 96.06% to 99.22% with ZrB2 addition. The reduction of agglomerates size was attributed to the enhanced densification of Al-ZrB2 composites. Pure Al showed relatively low hardness (0.94?GPa) and it was improved to 1.78?GPa with the addition of 20?vol% ZrB2. The mechanical properties have significantly been improved for Al-ZrB2 composites. Especially Al - 20?vol% ZrB2 possessed a very high yield strength (529?MPa), compressive strength (630?MPa) and compressive strain of 19.25%. Realization of such a good combination of mechanical properties is the highest ever reported for Al composites so far in the literature. The coefficient of friction (COF) of Al-ZrB2 varied narrowly between 0.33 and 0.40 after dry sliding wear against steel disc. The wear rate of Al-ZrB2 composites was within mild wear regime and varied between 98.88?×?10?6 and 34.66?×?10?6 mm3/Nm. Among all the compositions, Al - 20?vol% ZrB2 composite exhibited the lowest wear rate and high wear rate was noted for pure Al. Mild abrasion, tribo-oxidation, third body wear (wear debris) and delamination were the major material removal mechanisms for Al-ZrB2 composites. Overall the hardness, strength and wear resistance of Al - 20?vol% ZrB2 composite was improved by 84.3%, 84.3% and 64.2%, respectively when compared to pure Al. 相似文献
28.
29.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(18):25933-25939
In order to gain more insights into the influence of rare earth elements on the melt structure of SiO2–CaO–Al2O3–MgO glass ceramics, Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques were used to study the influence of La2O3 on the Si–O/Al–O tetrahedron structure within SiO2–CaO–Al2O3–MgO–quenched glass samples in this study. Results showed that some Raman peak shapes at low frequencies (200–840 cm?1) changed significantly after the addition of La2O3, compared to the high frequency (840–1200 cm?1) region that corresponds to the [SiO4] structure, suggesting that the depolymerization of the low-frequency T–O–T (T=Si or Al) structure was more prevalent with La3+ addition. Besides, the depolymerization extent of the Si–O/Al–O tetrahedral network varied when the melt composition altered. Most notably, depolymerization is the most significant at a low CaO/SiO2 ratio (0.25) and a high Al2O3 content (8%). Meanwhile, La3+ can promote the transformation of Si–O–Si and Al–O–Al bonds to the Si–O–Al ones, thereby forming a complex ionic cluster network interwoven with Si–O and Al–O tetrahedrons. 相似文献
30.
本研究分别利用水冷铜坩埚真空感应熔炼气雾化(VIGA-CC)和等离子旋转电极(PREP)两种技术制备出球形Ti-6Al-4V合金粉末,作者利用SEM、同步辐射CT扫描-三维重建和氩气含量测试等分析手段对不同粒径的Ti-6Al-4V合金粉末的孔洞缺陷和氩气含量、硬度值进行了表征。实验结果表明, VIGA-CC粉末粒度分布宽,细粉收得率较多,粉末粒度分布在40~180 μm之间, PREP粉末的粒度分布较窄,主要集中在110~180 μm之间;金属粉末内部的孔隙率、气体含量和孔尺寸随着粉末粒度的增大而增大,且同一粒径范围内VIGA-CC粉末的气孔概率多于PREP粉末;随着粉末粒径减小,粉末截面组织逐渐细化,其硬度值逐渐升高,整体上VIGA-CC粉末硬度值高于PREP粉末。 相似文献