日本非织造衬布的现状与高附加值非织造衬布的技术开发

介绍了日本非织造衬布的现状与高附加值非织造衬布的技术开发情况 ,指出基布、粘合剂和功能性加工是衬布技术开发的三个重点 ,提出了中国非织造衬布行业今后可能面临的技术课题和解决对策。     

Cooldry(R)吸湿排汗针织物的整理工艺

介绍了新型异形截面涤纶纤维Cooldry(R)针织物吸湿排汗整理的生产工艺.生产实践表明:具有比普通聚酯比表面积大和传导孔道多的Cooldry(R)纤维经吸湿排汗整理剂DM-3402亲水整理后,增加了纤维的亲水性基团,从而提高了纤维表面对水分子的吸收性,能将人体活动时所产生的汗水迅速排至衣服表层并蒸发,满足了运动休闲服和内衣的使用要求.     

Alkaline semen diluent combined with R848 for separation and enrichment of dairy goat X-sperm

A large number of female goats are needed for the dairy goat industry; therefore, the development of a method to ensure the birth of more females than males in a single pregnancy will lead to economic benefits. Increasing the number of X-sperm would be an effective way to increase the proportion of female offspring. In this study, goat semen was incubated at pH 7.4 in alkaline diluent combined with resiquimod (R848) and the number of X-sperm was enriched by the swim-up method. The percentage of X-sperm was determined using the double TaqMan qPCR method. Sperm total motility, progressive motility, average path velocity, straight-line velocity, and curvilinear velocity were measured using a computer-aided sperm analysis system, and the functional parameters of the sperm plasma membrane, the acrosome, mitochondrial activity, ATP content, and reactive oxygen species levels were also measured. Lastly, the ratio of female embryos was determined by in vitro fertilization, and the number of female kids and the pregnancy rate of does was assessed by artificial insemination. The results showed that dilution of semen in an alkaline buffer containing R848 could enrich the number of X-sperm to 85.57% ± 3.27%. The progressive motility, average path velocity, straight-line velocity, curvilinear velocity, mitochondrial activity, and ATP level of the collected X-sperm-enriched semen were significantly reduced, but its total motility, plasma membrane, and acrosome were not affected. The in vitro fertilization experiments showed that the rate of female embryo production using X-sperm-rich seminal fluid could reach 83.25% (174/209), which was significantly higher than the proportion of female embryos in the control group, 47.71% ± 1.80% (104/218). As determined by artificial insemination, the number of female kids in the test group increased by 62.79% (243/387), which was significantly higher than that in the control group (47.65%, 193/405). There was no significant difference in pregnancy rate between the test group and the control group (71.71% vs. 78.48%). Therefore, this study demonstrated that use of a pH 7.4 diluent containing R848 is a simple and effective method of X-sperm enrichment for dairy goat production. Its application would allow does to produce more female offspring for herd expansion and milk production.     

DNA tests based on coat colour genes for authentication of the raw material of meat products from Iberian pigs

Traceability in the meat supply chain depends on systems based on electronic identification, but DNA tests would be suitable to audit the genetic origin of some labelled meat products. Differentiated labelling is required for highly prized meat products from purebred Iberian pigs and from animals crossbred with the Duroc breed. A panel of breed specific markers based on polymorphisms found in two coat colour genes was investigated in the present study. The genotyping of the G/C or A/G polymorphisms at nucleotide positions ?160 and 727 bp of the melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) gene can be indistinctly used to discriminate the Duroc specific allele (MC1R*4) from all the alleles (MC1R*3, MC1R*6 and MC1R*7) found in the Iberian breed. It allows one to differentiate unambiguously samples from purebred Iberian and Duroc crossbred genotypes. The additional genotyping of the A/G polymorphism at position 2462 of the pink‐eyed dilution (OCA2) gene, four microsatellites (SW24, SW413, SW874 and SW1057) and nine amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers would allow one to detect Duroc crossbred genotypes with a probability of exclusion of the pure Iberian origin greater than 0.968. The validation of batches of marketed products may be achieved with more single tests on pooled DNA samples. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry     

热处理制度对RCS系着色微晶玻璃析晶性能的影响

采用不同热处理制度对掺加硫硒化镉的R2O-CaO-SiO2 (RCS,R为Na,K)系玻璃进行显色处理得到着色微晶玻璃.通过X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜及紫外可见分光光度计等测试分析手段研究不同热处理制度对RCS系着色微晶玻璃析晶性能的影响.结果表明:在700℃进行显色热处理,微晶玻璃的主晶相为柱状的硬硅钙石[Ca6Si...     

基于控制接口芯片的波控系统设计

根据波束控制系统对相控阵雷达天线波束的快速、准确控制要求,提出了一种基于专用可编程T/R控制接口芯片,采用具有地址识别功能的串行分布式波控技术,实现了对某SAR雷达系统的波束控制.介绍了该波控系统的设计原理和具体实现方法,并与常用的几种波控系统进行比较,在满足系统对快速布相要求的同时,有效地减少天线阵面上走线,取得良好...     

低碳经济下的LED节能灯应用及技术研发方向分析

在当前全球能源短缺的忧虑再度升高,供电日趋紧张的背景下,世界各国均不约而同地开始了新型照明光源的探索。以发光二极管(LED)为光源的LED节能灯具凭借节能、环保、寿命长的特点逐渐开始占据市场,来替代白炽灯泡、灯泡型荧光灯等传统灯泡,近来更是备受关注,并且有望在普通家庭中广泛使用。本文将从LED节能灯具应用前景及技术研发方向上进行宏观和微观分析,阐述LED节能灯具研发的特点,研发中需要解决的主要问题,以便于在室内照明领域的应用设计提供新的思路和突破口。     

水平管内气液两相泡状流的多尺度分形分析

为了探讨气液两相流泡状流的非线性、非均匀性和混沌特性机制,利用高速数据采集系统对水平管内气液两相流的压差波动信号进行测量.结合小波模极大值理论,对采集的压差波动信号用db2小波在1～9尺度下进行分解,再分别对分解的信号进行Hurst分析.通过对压差波动信号不同尺度下的细节信号和概貌信号研究,发现在不同尺度下表现出不同的分形结构,1、2尺度的细节信号只有一个明显的Hurst指数,且小于0.5,反映了微尺度的气泡与气泡之间的相互作用;3～7尺度的细节信号具有2个Hurst指数,分别小于0.5和大于0.5,表现为多分形特征,反映了介尺度的液体和气泡之间的相互作用;8、9尺度的细节信号也只有一个Hurst指数,且大于0.5,主要体现了宏尺度的整个气液两相系统与管壁之间的相互作用.各尺度的能量分布表明,压差波动信号主要体现了微尺度的气泡与气泡之间的相互作用.     

近临界压力区临界热流密度的流体模化

为了扩大现有的临界热流密度(critical heatflux,CHF)流体模化技术的适用范围,提高其预测精度,以制冷剂R134a为介质,对近临界压力区的流动沸腾CHF进行流体模化研究。研究了压力对流动沸腾CHF的影响规律,结果表明,CHF随着压力的升高而降低。基于Ahmad补偿失真模型,在流速模化因子和入口条件模化因子的基础上,引入压力模化因子,对经典流体模化模型进行改进。将CHF查询表的模化结果与R134a流动沸腾CHF实验数据进行比较,结果吻合较好。改进的模化模型适用于近临界压力区,计算结果精度较高,计算也较简单。