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51.
Food products can be high‐pressure processed (HPP) either in bulk or prepackaged in flexible or semi‐rigid packaging materials. In the latter case the packaging material is subjected, together with the food, to high‐pressure treatment. A number of studies have been performed to quantify the effects of high‐pressure processing on the physical and barrier properties of the packaging material, since the integrity of the package during and after processing is of paramount importance to the safety and quality of the food product. This article reviews the results of published research concerning the effect of HPP on packaging materials. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
52.
Sungho Jin 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2003,32(12):1366-1370
In packaging of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), optical, and electronic devices, there is a need to directly bond a
wide variety of inorganic materials, such as oxides, nitrides, and semiconductors. Such applications involve hermetic-sealing
components, three-dimensional MEMS assembly components as well as active semiconductor or optical components, dielectric layers,
diffusion barriers, waveguides, and heat sinks. These materials are known to be very difficult to wet and bond with low melting-point
solders. New Sn-Ag- or Au-Sn-based universal solders doped with a small amount of rare-earth (RE) elements have been developed,
which now allow direct and powerful bonding onto the surfaces of various MEMS, optical, or electronic device materials. The
microstructure, interface properties, and mechanical behavior of the bonds as well as the potential packaging applications
of these new solder materials for MEMS and optical fiber devices are described. Various packaging-related structural, thermal,
or electrical issues in MEMS are also discussed. 相似文献
53.
介绍了我国2001年塑料机械工业的生产状况,通过大量翔实的数据对我国注射机、挤出机和吹塑机三大产品的生产技术、经济技术指标及进出口市场状况进行了分析。 相似文献
54.
介绍了一种用可编程控制器(PLC)实现捆扎机自动控制的设计方案,详细地介绍了设计过程,给出了完整的程序流程图和部分控制程序。 相似文献
55.
采用分解法编写轴类零件程序,即将具有典型结构的轴分解成若干部分,把每一部分编成通用子程序,连同尺寸标注子程序、表面粗糙度子程序、剖面线子程序、尺寸公差及形位公差子程序等一并存贮在程序库中,需要时一一调用。 相似文献
56.
Claudio Arbib Fabrizio Marinelli 《International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems》2003,15(4):333-354
A cook has to prepare n cakes using an oven with two racks. According to the recipe, the i-th cake has to be baked for exactly a
i minutes. Cakes to be cooked are taken from a table and carried to the oven, and once cooked are carried back to the table by means of a trolley that can carry two cakes at a time. What is the minimum number q
* of round trips required of the cook? This problem has application to the operation scheduling of transportation systems and to material cutting. A different problem arises according to whether the cook accepts or not to stay near the oven for awhile with the trolley. If the trolley cannot be idle at the oven, an optimum schedule with no oven idle-time always exists: consequently, the trolley schedule is trivial, and the problem is transformed into a set packing. For this case, we propose and test a heuristic method which generates all of the promising columns of the set packing, and solves the resulting problem by branch-and-bound. Instead, if the trolley can be idle at the oven for a limited amount of time, a problem arises to find an optimal schedule of the trolley: in this case we show how to use a scaling technique in order to obtain a very good feasible solution by the method above. 相似文献
57.
A survey was carried out of past and current Canadian experiences with machine-aided translation (MAT) systems of non-literary texts in one government institution and three industrial settings. Each organization requires a great deal of translation and had conducted several experiments in the use of MAT. The survey supports positive conclusions about the prospects for expanded use of computers in translation.The authors express their thanks to all those who helped in the preparation of this paper. We are particularly grateful to the staff of the translation departments of the organizations mentioned in the paper for their kind cooperation and their willingness to answer our questions: Chantal Delorme ofIBM Canada, Lorraine Desmarais and Mr. Plamondon of Bell Canada, Pierre Tellier of the Department of the Secretary of State, Maria Russo and Raymond Lapointe of the Xerox Corporation. Furthermore we thank Prof. Graeme Hirst for helpful discussion. 相似文献
58.
59.
介绍了消失模铸造工艺对成型机的特殊要求,高性能成型机在大规模工业化消失模生产中的重要性,重点阐述了德国Teubert公司TVY130/90消失模成型机的特点及应用,并对成型机的国产化研究与开发提出了建议。 相似文献
60.
纺织机械零件CAPP技术的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
要提高产品的竞争能力,必须在企业中加大CAPP的应用力度,笔者通过应用思普CAPP系统(SIPM/CAPP)编制纺织机械零件工艺文件的实践,证明了在企业中应用CAPP是提高产品的市场竞争能力,提高企业工艺快速反应能力的有力工具。 相似文献