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61.
以丙烯酸酯-叔碳酸乙烯酯共聚乳液为基料生产的天然石漆,具有形象逼真、不褪色、耐水耐碱性好、抗紫外线辐射性强等特点。 相似文献
62.
稀土复合热稳定剂对聚氯乙烯性能影响研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
主要以有机锡热稳定剂为对比物,研究了稀土热稳定剂对聚氯乙烯(PVC)的热稳定性及其他性能的影响。稀土热稳定剂对PVC的力学性能、加工性能都有不同程度的提高,稀土热稳定剂的热稳定性能符合PVC的加工条件要求,并研究了抗冲改性剂ACR(丙烯酸酯共聚物)对体系的影响。 相似文献
63.
64.
Glass transition temperatures (Tg) of thin poly(styrene-co-methyl methacrylate) and poly(2-vinyl pyridine-co-styrene) films coated on a native oxide surface of Si wafer (100) were measured by ellipsometry. The thickness dependence of Tg can be properly fitted by previously suggested equation developed for homopolymers, based upon a continuous multi-layer model, although one component in thin random copolymer films demonstrates a slightly favorable interaction between a substrate and thin film, and another demonstrates a strongly favorable interaction. Surface and interface have a strong influence on Tg of thin film coated on substrate: the surface has the effect of reducing Tg, whereas the interface increases the Tg according to the degree of interaction between a substrate and thin film. This degree of interaction can be quantified as an interaction parameter (k), and is dependent on the composition of random copolymers. For the estimation of k values of thin random copolymer films, we proposed a parallel type additive function (1/kran=w1/k1+w2/k2) where w is a weight fraction of component. 相似文献
65.
Tetrafluoroethylene–perfluoroalkyl vinylether copolymer (PFA) sheet surfaces were modified with argon, helium, oxygen, and hydrogen plasmas. How the four plasmas modified the PFA sheet surfaces was investigated. All plasmas modified the PFA surfaces and at the same time initiated degradation of the PFA polymer chains. The balance between modification and degradation was strongly influenced by the magnitude of the discharge current in the plasmas. Efficiency of the plasmas in modification was hydrogen plasma > oxygen plasma > argon plasma > helium plasma. The modification involved defluorination of CF2 carbons into CHF and CH2 carbons and oxidation into O? CH2, O? CHF, and O? CF2 groups. The surface‐modification technique (a combination of hydrogen plasma treatment and silane coupling treatment) proposed in this study was applied for copper metallization of the PFA surface. The utility of the technique was confirmed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 1087–1097, 2002 相似文献
66.
HIPS/EVA/CB体系的相容性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了炭黑(CB)对高抗冲聚苯乙烯(HIPS)/乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)共混体系相容性的影响,并预测了共混体系的相形态转变点。填充CB后,当EVA用量大于50 phr时,碳氧双键伸缩振动峰的位置由1 737.9cm~(-1)偏移到1 706.5 cm~(-1)附近,且在1 240.0 cm~(-1)附近的碳氧单键峰减弱,近乎消失。采用半经验公式对共混体系进行理论预测,HIPS/EVA/CB共混体系理论上发生相形态转变时,HIPS的临界质量分数为50%~60%,经傅里叶变换红外光谱和扫描电子显微镜照片分析,共混体系发生相形态转变时,HIPS的质量分数约为42%。 相似文献
67.
乙烯-辛烯共聚物/再生丁基橡胶热塑性弹性体的制备及其性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用动态硫化法制备了乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)/再生丁基橡胶(RIIR)热塑性弹性体(TPE),考察了共混比、硫黄、软化剂白油和炭黑N330对TPE力学性能的影响,研究了TPE的动态力学性能和流变性能。结果表明,当POE/RIIR(质量比)为2/1、硫黄为0.5份、软化剂白油为20份、炭黑为30份时,TPE的综合力学性能较佳;POE和RIIR具有较好的相容性;当体系中加入白油时,TPE的动态复数黏度(η*)降低,炭黑的加入使TPE的η*迅速增大。 相似文献
68.
69.
Polystyrene (PS)/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) prototype brushes were prepared by alternating free‐radical copolymerization of methacryloyl‐terminated PS and α‐vinylbenzyl‐ω‐hydroxy or α‐vinylbenzyl‐ω‐perfluoroalkyl (Rf) PEO macromonomers with the addition of Lewis acid (SnCl4). It was found from their dilute‐solution properties that PS/PEO end‐capped with Rf (PBRf), and PS/PEO having OH groups at terminal ends (PBOH) prototype brushes formed a single molecule in benzene and aggregates in chloroform, respectively. However, the brush PBOH formed a single molecule in N,N‐dimethylformamide. Such aggregation behaviors seemed to be caused by the interaction between hydroxy groups of PEO chain ends. The brush PBOH was also converted into PBRf‐type brush by chemical modification, using corresponding acid chloride. The substitution of Rf groups was ~70% due to slipping of terminal hydroxy groups into PEO internal domains. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 772–778, 2006 相似文献
70.
1H dipolar decoupled 13C n.m.r. experiments with the aid of the magic angle spinning technique have been used to determine the graft content and the isomer content of the polybutadiene grafts in a graft copolymer with isotactic polypropylene. 相似文献