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81.
82.
A mode based on an additive mechanism of heat transfer is proposed for forced convection subcooled boiling of binary mixtures. The contributing modes of heat transfer are: (i) the heat transferred as latent heat by the rising bubbles, (ii) the heat transferred as the heat contained in the superheated thermal layer that is removed from the surface in the wake of the rising bubbles and (iii) the single phase forced convection heat transfer from the heating surface not influenced by the bubbles. Experimental data from the literature on binary systems show good agreement with the model, validating the postulated mechanism. 相似文献
83.
The process of mechanoluminescence transformation of a pulse pressure sensor is considered. The process consists in excitation
of emission under the action of mechanical loading. An algorithm for use in processing the output optical signal of the sensor
that makes it possible to determine an input shock pulse is presented.
__________
Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 10, pp. 28–31, October, 2007. 相似文献
84.
The semiconductor thin disk laser is a new type of semiconductor laser. This work gives the basic operation function of the semiconductor disk laser, and analyses the heat effect by the experimentally measured photoluminescence spectrum of the laser chip at different pump power and different temperatures. We can see that: with increasing pump power, the thermal effect of the gain material becomes seriously and causes the saturation of carrier lifetime, so the electron-hole pair created in the absorbtion lay... 相似文献
85.
86.
活性炭中甲烷水合物的生成动力学 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
在温度275.75-279.95K和压力5.6-9.6MPa的静置条件下,测定了14组甲烷水合物在活性炭中的生成动力学数据(压力-时间关系),分析了甲烷水合物在活性炭中生成的物理过程,结合边界层理论和结晶学原理,提出了单液膜传质控制机理的生成动力学模型,并求得了解析解,使用Levenberg-Marquardt方法拟合模型参数,模型预测值与实验值符合良好。 相似文献
87.
讨论了多重帐户问题在计算机网络管理中诸多弊端。提出以目录服务(Novell NDS)为基础,实现跨平台(NetWare、WindowsNT和Solaris)的帐刻统一管理的方案及详细实施实例。 相似文献
88.
Studies on Catalytic Side-Chain Oxidation of Nitroaromatics to Aldehydes with Oxygen 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The side-chain oxidation of 2-nitrotoluene in liquid phase in the presence of catalytic amount of manganese sulfate and stoichiometric amount of potassium hydroxide with oxygen was studied. In the most favorable conditions, over 80% of conversion of 2-nitrotoluene and 50% of selectivity to 2-nitrobenzaldehyde was achieved. Effects of the reaction parameters on the conversion of the reactant and the selectivity of the product were examined. These results, together with EPR spectroscopic study, show that a benzyl anion was formed in the early stage of the reaction, which was then converted to the final product via a free radical mechanism. 相似文献
89.
An effective system control method is presented for applying a three‐phase current‐source PWM converter with a deadbeat controller to active power filters (APFs). In the shunt‐type configuration, the APF is controlled such that the current drawn by the APF from the utility is equal to the current harmonics and reactive current required for the load. To attain the time‐optimal response of the APF supply current, a two‐dimensional deadbeat control scheme is applied to APF current control. Furthermore, in order to cancel both the delay in the two‐dimensional deadbeat control scheme and the delay in DSP control strategy, an Adaptive Line Enhancer (ALE) is introduced in order to predict the desired value three sampling periods ahead. ALE has another function of bringing robustness to the deadbeat control system. Due to the ALE, settling time is made short in a transient state. On the other hand, total harmonic distortion (THD) of source currents can be minimized compared to the case where ideal identification of the controlled system can be made. The experimental results obtained from the DSP‐based APF are also reported. The compensating ability of this APF is very high in accuracy and responsiveness although the modulation frequency is rather low. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(1): 50–61, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20014 相似文献
90.
目的制备新生牛肝活性肽并评价其安全性。方法采用膜法分离制备新生牛肝活性肽。将3批制品于37~40℃,75%相对湿度条件下存放3个月,以多肽含量为指标观察其稳定性,并进行急性毒性试验、小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验、Ames试验、小鼠精子畸形试验和大鼠喂养试验。结果制备的3批新生牛肝活性肽存放3个月后,多肽含量无明显下降,质量稳定。小鼠和大鼠经口灌人大于20.0g/kg体重的新生牛肝活性肽,均无急性毒性。3种致突变试验均未显示出致突变性,大鼠喂养试验各项指标均未见明显毒性。结论新生牛肝活性肽未表现出明显毒性。 相似文献