中医药博物馆数字化平台建设研究

为了迎接网络信息时代数字化给博物馆所带来的挑战和机遇,中医药博物馆正在逐步实现数字化的发展,其数字化平台的建设是一项大型、综合性的信息化工程。中医药博物馆数字化平台主要涉及藏品资源的数字化采集,数据存储与安全管理,数字化资源加工应用和藏品资源的数字化展示、传播、研究等方面,同时探讨中医药博物馆数字化平台如何为中医药的发展提供强有力的支撑,从而提高中医药博物馆的核心竞争力。     

中医方剂与图集的转换方法

中药复方数据挖掘研究是将我国丰富的中药信息资源和现代最新信息技术相结合的重要内容,它意味着基于中医理论,利用知识发现技术,对传统中药新药、中医组方理论及规律、中药作用机制、有效成分构效关系等多个方面进行全面、系统的研究。图作为一种经典的数据结构,被广泛用于复杂数据结构分析与建模。文章探讨了图建模技术并实现了中医方剂与图集的转换。     

基于车联网的隐私保护数据聚合研究综述

随着智能网联汽车的普及,用户数据的隐私问题成为了车联网发展中亟待解决的问题。针对车联网聚合方案的研究现状,对当前方案中存在的问题进行分析总结。首先,系统地介绍了车联网中主流系统模型和车联网中常见的攻击模型;其次,对当前国内外应用在车联网中的聚合方案的安全性、效率和优劣进行分析总结,分别从签名阶段聚合方案、用户数据收集和传输阶段聚合方案和云平台处理数据阶段聚合方案三方面对其进行讨论;最后,阐述了车联网聚合方案中存在的问题及解决方法,展望了车联网聚合方案未来的研究方向。     

基于国产卫星多光谱影像的河流水体浊度遥感联合反演研究

基于集合建模思想,在水体光谱特征分析与敏感波段选择基础上,集成多种遥感反演模型优势,构建了河流水体浊度多光谱遥感联合反演模型(Combined Model-BP,CM-BP)。选择汉江中下游典型河段为研究区,利用2012—2013年原位观测数据,以具有较高时间分辨率和空间分辨率的国产卫星数据作为多光谱遥感数据源,测试评估了CM-BP浊度遥感反演模型适用性,并与传统波段组合模型进行精度比较,基于反演结果分析了研究区浊度时空分布特征。结果表明:基于集合建模思想构建的CM-BP模型的反演精度、适应性及稳定性均高于波段组合模型;从光谱分辨率、时空分辨率等角度考虑,环境与灾害监测预报小卫星星座系统、高分一号卫星、资源三号等国产卫星多光谱遥感数据是河流水体水质反演优选数据源;国产卫星遥感数据可以满足河流水体水质高精度、实时性与大尺度等遥感反演需要,为河流水环境监测研究提供数据基础。     

河套盆地晚更新世以来黄河改道对高砷地下水分布的控制机制

针对河套盆地开展了历时多年的水文地质环境地质调查,利用采集的298组浅层地下水样品以及收集并甄选的382个水文地质钻孔记录分析发现:河套盆地内95%的高砷地下水(As质量浓度10μg/L)集中在黄河决口、改道形成的古河道影响带及黄河决口扇裙带。其中,盆地南部首次发现了较为集中的高砷地下水,其分布范围与黄河北岸的晚更新世以来黄河决口、改道形成的4个大型决口扇,在空间上有着良好的对应关系。黄河古河道带及决口扇裙带表现为较强的还原环境及蒸发浓缩作用以及较弱的地表水补给强度。受pH值、含铁氧化物的还原性溶解等因素影响,决口扇裙带浅层地下水中砷的含量略低于平原中部黄河古河道带。结果表明:黄河古河道带及决口扇裙带特定的沉积环境控制着地下水的水文地球化学过程,进而对高砷地下水的分布具有决定性的作用。     

Poetry I: Teaching verse with CAI

The teaching of literature through CAI raises problems of both a linguistic and instructional nature; student involvement and creativity in studying literature, and especially poetry, is difficult to build into a computer-based lesson. We have confronted these difficulties in the lessonPoetry I, which introduces undergraduates to basic concepts of poetic verse in a design using screen display, speech synthesis, and verse processing to maximize interactivity and student involvement.The lesson contains instructional modules which include the student's composition of a limerick. Computational processing of the limerick's text enables the program to offer guidance as the student composes and revises the verse and gains first-hand experience with metrical language. The significant problems inherent in processing verse are addressed by adapting Digital Equipment Corporation's DECTalk speech synthesizer as an engine converting natural language verse text into accessible strings of phonemic symbols. Although the verse processor cannot scan verse, it can interpret DECTalk's symbols reliably enough to successfully stimulate students' thinking about their verse compositions.Preliminary responses to the program have been favorable and demonstrate its effectiveness in involving students more deeply in learning about poetic verse. This suggests that the techniques of verse processing prototyped inPoetry I might be usefully extended to other types of verse and levels of study.W. Webster Newbold is an Assistant Professor of English at Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, USA, who has recently served as English Department Computer Coordinator. His research interests include computer-assisted instruction and computer-based composition.Herbert F. W Stahlke is a Professor of English, specializing in linguistics, and currently serves as Associate Director for Academic Computing, Ball State University Computing Services. His research interests include computer-assisted instruction, natural language processing, and lexical databases.     

一种基于中国墙策略的应用程序保护模型研究

针对当前系统中属于相同应用类中的应用程序产生利益冲突,可能威胁应用程序安全,包括信息泄露和信息未授权的修改。文章基于中国墙策略,提出了一个新的应用保护模型,该模型明确地区分了主体和用户的概念,并基于格的属性对于实体分配了敏感标记,通过七条访问控制规则,等同地考虑了信息的机密性和完整性保护。基于一阶谓词逻辑,形式化地描述了模型的基本元素及访问控制规则,进一步讨论了模型在实际中的应用。     

探海侯之死

在北京团城的城台上,有几株古松,相传是辽金遗物。清代乾隆皇帝给三棵古树封赐了爵位。十多年前,团城搞修缮,建筑队的某位工人把生石灰堆在名为“探海侯”的松树周围,生石灰化光了,古树死了。     

Semantic analysis in XTRA,an English — Chinese machine translation system

This paper concerns the resolution of lexical ambiguity in a machine translation environment. We describe the integration of principles of selection restrictions. Preference Semantics, and intelligent relaxation of constraints in handling lexical ambiguity. The approach differs from many previous MT systems in that it is more powerful than brute force systems, while more realistic than systems that assume a large degree of coded encyclopedia information for full understanding.     

OA多媒体技术在语文教学中的应用

应用多媒体辅助语文教学是一种高效率的现代化教学手段,它让学生在学习中始终保持兴奋、愉悦、渴求上进的心理状态,它对学生主体性的发挥,创新意识和探索精神的培养有着事半功倍之效。