混凝-BAF处理黑臭水体中试实验研究

以实际黑臭水体为样本,经混凝预处理后进行曝气生物滤池(BAF)的中试实验。结果表明,BAF系统挂膜启动时间为21 d,反冲洗周期为12 d;当停留时间1 h,气水体积比4:1时,系统运行状态最佳,COD、NH₄⁺-N、TP去除率分别达到82%、90%、42%,出水满足GB 18918-2002一级A标准。探究污染物降解历程发现,COD降解主要发生在填料层0~60 cm高度,而氨氮降解主要发生在60~120 cm区间;三维荧光图谱显示原水有4个特征荧光峰,BAF系统显著降低了荧光特征峰强度,出水仅存微弱的类腐殖酸物质特征荧光峰。     

超声波湿法混炼炭黑/天然橡胶复合材料的性能研究

利用超声波的乳化均质作用,将经水湿润的炭黑与稀释的天然胶乳混合均匀,然后采用蒸发成膜法和胶凝成膜法制备胶膜(炭黑/天然橡胶复合材料),探究制膜方法及超声波处理时间和功率对胶膜性能的影响。结果表明:蒸发成膜法成膜时间过长,打开的炭黑二次结构重新团聚,胶膜中炭黑分散性差,胶膜的拉伸强度较小,而胶凝成膜法稳定性更高,胶膜中炭黑分散性好;超声波处理时间为90 s、功率为840~960 W时,超声波的乳化均质效果最好,炭黑二次结构打开程度更高,此时采用胶凝成膜法制备胶膜,成膜速度快,炭黑来不及团聚,胶膜中炭黑分散性较好和结合橡胶较多,胶膜的拉伸强度较大。     

碳纤维表面电镀铜

研究了碳纤维表面进行镀铜处理的镀液组分及工艺条件。电镀前先在马弗炉中600～800℃下对碳纤维进行氧化处理。镀液采用水浴加热,温度控制在35～40℃,电流密度为0.5～2.5A·dm-2,最佳pH值为9.0±0.5。采用本实验工艺在碳纤维表面镀铜,效率高,镀层均匀,厚度为1.5～2.0μm,基本上消除了“黑心”现象。     

高耐蚀性热镀锌板的钝化处理工艺探讨

介绍了热镀锌板钝化膜的形成机理 ;针对攀钢热镀锌板出现白锈、黑斑等问题 ,分析了钝化液pH值、添加剂及操作条件对钝化膜质量的影响 ,同时提出了改进热镀锌板耐蚀性能的措施     

软件测试用例设计

软件测试重要性越来越大,测试用例的设计是整个测试过程的基础。结合工作实践介绍软件测试用例的重要性和测试用例的设计方法,并举例说明如何应用白盒测试技术和黑盒测试技术。     

Suboptimal robust synthesis for MIMO plant under coprime factor perturbations

Suboptimal robust synthesis for MIMO nominal system under coprime factor perturbations is considered in classical and non-classical statements. In the classical statement, weights of perturbations and upper bound on magnitude bounded exogenous disturbance are assumed to be known to controller designer. Suboptimal synthesis within ε tolerance is reduced to the solution of log₂(1/ε) standard mixed sensitivity problems of ℓ₁ optimization. In the non-classical statement, the upper bounds on perturbations and exogenous disturbance are to be estimated from measurement data and suboptimal synthesis is reduced to the solution of 1/ε mixed sensitivity problems.     

control with limited communication and message losses

We propose an H^∞ approach to a remote control problem where the communication is constrained due to the use of a shared channel. The controller employs a periodic time sequencing scheme for message transmissions from multiple sensors and to multiple actuators of the system. It further takes into account the information on the random message losses that occur in the channel. An exact characterization for controller synthesis is obtained and is stated in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Furthermore, an analysis on the loss probabilities of the messages to accomplish stabilization is carried out. The results are illustrated through a numerical example.     

Stability of iterative processes with errors for a system of nonlinear -accretive variational inclusions in Banach spaces

In this paper, by using the concept of (A,η)-accretive mappings and the new resolvent operator technique associated with (A,η)-accretive mappings, we introduce and study a system of general mixed quasivariational inclusions involving (A,η)-accretive mappings in Banach spaces, and construct a new perturbed iterative algorithm with mixed errors for this system of nonlinear (A,η)-accretive variational inclusions in q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces. Our results improve and generalize the corresponding results of recent works.     

碳黑/聚乙烯醇电纺复合纤维的制备与气敏特性研究

通过碳黑(CB)/聚乙烯醇(PVA)混合溶液的电纺,制备了掺纳米CB的PVA复合纤维,用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了它的形貌。CB/PVA复合纳米纤维的形貌取决于混合物中CB的含量。随CB含量的增加,CB颗粒在纤维中的分布逐渐变得均匀;最佳CB/PVA的质量比为3∶10;继续增加CB含量,CB颗粒聚合成团析出,杂乱分布于PVA纤维中。乙醇蒸气测试表明:质量比为3∶10的CB/PVA纤维具有灵敏度高、响应恢复快等特点。     

PLC控制系统黑匣子功能的设计与实现

一种PLC控制系统,在不增加硬件设施、不改变操作方式的前提下,设计编制相应的梯形图程序,利用PLC数据存储器.可实现操作过程、工作状态、运行时间等各种数据记录的黑匣子功能,该功能具有事故或故障分析、工作时间和生产量统计、操作过程分析等多种用途.