Functionalization of carbon support and its influence on the electrocatalytic behaviour of Pt/C in H2 and CO electrooxidation

Chemical modification of Carbon Vulcan XC-72R for fuel cell applications has been undertaken. Treated carbons were used as carriers for the deposition of Pt nanoparticles and used as electrocatalysts. The influence of the carbon treatment, as well as that of the Pt nanoparticles generation and their deposition route has been studied. The behaviour of the electrocatalysts in the CO and hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) has been studied. It was observed that carbon pre-treatment lead to difference behaviour in the CO oxidation reaction compared with the performance over non treated supports. In this way, CO oxidation was controlled by the nature of the support rather than by the nature of the Pt particles alone.     

纯正黑色釉的研制

研究了用金属氧化物和硅酸盐材料直接制取纯正黑色釉的可行性，探讨了氧化铁、氧化铝、氧化钢、氧化信和氧化锰对黑釉性质的影响。     

Effect of filler network on dynamic viscoelastic properties of uncured polymethylvinylsiloxanes filled with silica and carbon black

Dynamic properties of polymethylvinylsiloxane (PMVS) filled with filler‐blends composed of carbon black (CB) and silica (SiO₂) were investigated using an advanced rheometric expansion system. A variety of weight fraction of CB to SiO₂ were 0/100, 10/90, 30/70, 50/50, 70/30, 90/10, and 100/0, and a bifunctional organsilane, bis(3‐triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasurfane, was used to facilitate the filler dispersion. The results reveal that the incorporation of CB/SiO₂ filler‐blends into PMVS result in a reduced Payne effect. This effect reaches a minimum when the ratio of CB/SiO₂ approaches 1, and then it began to rebound with the ratio increase. Meanwhile, a characteristic Newtonian viscosity plateau appearing in low frequencies also significantly decreases, depending on the amount of CB or SiO₂ added. On the basis of a simplified Fowke model, we ascribe this phenomenon to the deteriorated filler network, which is predominantly induced by the totally different surface activity between CB and SiO₂. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 3477–3482, 2006     

炭黑品种及用量对NBR/CHR并用胶性能的影响

研究了炭黑Ｎ６６０、Ｎ６３０、Ｎ７６２、天然气半补强炭黑及喷雾炭黑对ＮＢＲ／均聚氯醚橡胶（ＣＨＲ）并用胶性能的影响。试验结果表明，这些炭黑在ＮＢＲ／ＣＨＲ并用胶中的用量达到８０份时，并用胶的加工性能仍较好。随着炭黑用量的增大，ＮＢＲ／ＣＨＲ并用胶的耐四氯化碳性能提高；压缩永久变形、压缩温升及硬度增大；扯断伸长率和回弹值下降；而拉伸强度则是先升高，当炭黑用量达到６０份时即下降；撕裂强度也是先升高，而后在不同用量处出现下降趋势。     

填充型多相聚合物导电复合材料的PTC效应

以聚丙烯和低密度聚乙烯共混物为基体,用碳黑为填充材料制备了复合导电材料,导电性能的测试表明多相复合体系的渗滤阈值低于两相复合体系的渗滤阈值。对复合材料PTC效应的分析以及对材料的热性能测试结果表明碳黑在共混体系中的分布。同时探讨了体系碳黑含量的变化对PTC效应的影响。     

铸钢件黑色磷化工艺的研究

通过对黑色磷化各种工艺因素的研究,确定了铸钢件锰系中温黑色耐磨磷化工艺的最佳方案.采用体视显微镜研究了磷化膜表面微观形貌;采用X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)对磷化膜的厚度和成分进行了测定;采用点蚀法对磷化膜的耐蚀性进行了研究.结果表明,磷化膜性能好,磷化液污染小,便于维护和调整;温度适中,节约能源.本文还对磷化液中各成分作用进行了理论分析.     

Chemical Composition Determination at the Bottom Region of a Recovery Boiler Furnace by Direct Minimization of Gibbs Free Energy

An optimization strategy has been applied to describe the chemical composition at the furnace bottom in the Kraft recovery boiler of a pulp production process. The concentrations of each involved chemical species were calculated through an optimization approach, minimizing the Gibbs free energy of the system. Various systems were proposed and tested, assuming different chemical species and phases number. Because serious initialization problems were found at this stage for some of the proposed systems, an optimization heuristic method (PSO) was used for the first approach to the problem. Once the appropriate phases number and chemical species in the system were determined, the initialization problems disappeared and the use of a deterministic optimization method (SQP) became viable. The proposed approach has shown to be satisfactory to reproduce industrial data and also data reported in the open scientific literature.     

轮胎胎面胶耐磨性能研究

选择NR ,SBR和BR以及炭黑N3 3 9,N2 3 4,N2 2 0和N110等构成的体系 ,对胎面胶在不同压力、磨耗角度及磨耗里程下的耐磨性能进行了研究。结果表明 ,当NR/BR并用比为 70 / 3 0、炭黑N2 3 4/N110并用比为 40 / 12时 ,胎面胶的耐磨性能最佳。     

PLC在碱回收蒸发工段的应用

根据碱回收蒸发工段的工艺特点和控制要求,设计了S7-300PLC控制系统.详细说明了控制系统的硬件组成、软件程序设计,工程实际运行表明,该系统控制效果良好,具有较好的经济价值.     

新型细胞固定化载体强化白腐菌降解活性染料

为提高白腐真菌的产酶能力和后续对染料的降解效果,采用摇瓶试验研究新型细胞固定化载体——聚氨酯泡沫固定化白腐真菌后的锰过氧化物酶(MnP)产生情况以及后续对活性染料——活性艳红K-2BP的降解效果.结果显示,新型载体固定化培养白腐真菌的5d脱色率为95%,比悬浮培养7d的脱色率高15%.固定化培养产生的MnP酶活为936.61U/L,而悬浮培养的MnP仅为269.52U/L,并且酶活高峰期提前4d.另外,固定化培养体系中碳、氮源的消耗比悬浮培养快很多,而且固定化培养使得白腐真菌具有较高的H2O2产量.因此,新型细胞固定化载体强化白腐真菌降解活性染料的原因应归于这种培养体系碳、氮源的快速消耗而带来的MnP酶活的提高和高H2O2产量.