采用复合分散剂制备高表观密度聚氯乙烯树脂

介绍了高醇解度、高粘度聚乙烯醇 6 35与分散能力较强的其它分散剂按一定配比复合后的使用情况 ,结果表明 :采用复合分散剂 ,可在保持PVC树脂具有适当孔隙率的前提下 ,提高其表观密度 ;采用KH2 0 /6 0SH5 0复合分散剂在 10L釜中制得的PVC树脂表观密度约为 0 .4 6g/mL ;采用 6 35 /B72或 6 35 /F5 0复合分散剂制得PVC树脂的表观密度可比采用通用分散体系提高 10 %～ 15 % ,且水油比减少 ,增塑剂吸收量提高。分析了影响树脂表观密度和颗粒形态的主要因素     

铝盐沉淀法制备低堆比假一水软铝石的研究

研究了铝盐沉淀法制备假-水软铝石过程中各因素对水合产物物性的影响规律。提出了制备低堆比的高纯假-水软铝石的方法。用NH4HCO3或(NH4)2CO3溶液做洗涤介质有效降低了假-水软铝石中的杂质含量。采用加入晶种的方法制备了低堆比、含有大孔的假-水软铝石。     

我国化肥催化剂工业现状

全国48家化肥催化剂制造厂总能力为57Kt/a,产量近30kt/a,设备利用率不到50%。平均万吨氨耗催化剂10.36t,高于国外5.60t水平。现生产31个品种203个型号的催化剂中有103种经部级鉴定,但经常使用的约50种。目前化肥催化剂工业水平与国外相比还存在四方面差距。     

减少纯化纤纱毛羽的研究与探讨

结合生产纯化纤纱的实践，通过工艺试验，阐述了毛羽产生的机理，分析了纤维性能、纺纱工艺等因素对纯化纤纱毛羽的影响，探讨了减少纯化纤纱毛羽的途径。     

GRM-2SD120棉线缠绕机

介绍了GRM－2SD120棉线缠绕机的结构原理，重点介绍了该机的锭子部分，口型部分，锭子盘，中胶部分，传动原理，电气原理及主要技术参数。     

黄色透明热固性丙烯酸树脂的合成与性能研究

采用丙烯酸酯类和铬金属络合染料先配位后聚合的方法,合成了一种黄色热固性丙烯酸树脂,并用红外光谱表征其结构,然后用该树脂配漆并对金银丝进行了涂布处理。研究了该树脂与染料的结合方式以及该树脂配漆涂布后的性能。实验和检测的结果表明该树脂与染料的结合方式不同于传统的热固性树脂,且配漆后表现较好的柔韧性、摩擦牢度和皂洗牢度等,达到工业生产要求标准。     

Effect of alkali and ultraviolet (UV) radiation pretreatment on physical and mechanical properties of 1,6‐hexanediol diacrylate–grafted jute yarn by UV radiation

To improve the physicomechanical properties of jute yarn, grafting with 1,6‐hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) monomer was performed by a UV radiation technique. A series of HDDA solutions of various concentrations in methanol were prepared. A small quantity of photoinitiator (Darocur‐1664) was also added to HDDA solutions. To optimize the conditions for grafting, the effects of monomer concentration, soaking time, and radiation doses were studied by varying the number of soaking times along with variation of monomer concentrations and UV radiation intensities. The extent of polymer loading and the mechanical properties like tensile strength (TS), elongation at break (Eb), and tensile modulus of both treated and untreated jute were investigated. The highest tensile strength, polymer loading, and modulus were achieved with 5% HDDA concentration, 5 min soaking time, and the 4th pass of UV radiation. This set of conditions was selected as optimum and produced enhanced tensile strength (67%), modulus (108%), and polymer loading (11%) over those of virgin fiber. To further improve the mechanical properties the jute yarns were pretreated with alkali (5% NaOH) solution and after that the alkali‐treated yarn were treated under UV radiation of various intensities. The pretreated samples were grafted with optimized monomer concentration (5% HDDA). Increased properties of alkali + UV‐pretreated and grafted samples such as polymer loading (12%), tensile strength (103%), elongation at break (46%), and modulus (114%) were achieved over those of virgin jute yarn. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 18–24, 2004     

二甲基亚砜一步法碳纤维用聚丙烯腈原丝生产工艺

叙述了二甲基亚砜一步法（高转化）高强碳纤维用聚丙烯腈原丝生产的工艺流程。着重讨论了聚合、纺丝的工艺控制。以及工艺控制对聚丙烯腈原丝和最终碳纤维性能的影响。按此工艺生产的聚丙烯腈原丝的质量完全符合高强碳纤维生产的需要。     

SC型高效催化剂丙烯液相本体聚合

SC型高效催化剂是用无水MgCl_2、醇、蘸、TiCl_4以及添加剂制备的,SC型催化剂和A1Et_3助催化剂、Ph_2Si(OMe)_2外给电子体,用于丙烯液相本体聚合,丙烯在70℃聚合2h具有高效率(大于3万gPP/gCat),得到的聚丙烯等规度(大于98％)和堆密度(大于0.45g/cm~3)高,颗粒形态好,粒度分布窄,聚丙烯的MFR容易用氢调节。     

盘式过滤器及其在锦纶66生产中的应用

介绍了盘式熔体过滤器的内部结构和工作原理 ,将其应用于锦纶 66高强力丝试生产时 ,组件使用周期达 2 1天 ,生产的原丝强度大于 90 .9cN/tex ,能够满足高强力工业丝的工艺条件。