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11.
中国大陆PCB产业自动化的现况与未来 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从中国大陆PCB发展的现况分析实行设备自动化连线为企业所创造的价值。设备自动化连线是中国大陆PCB必须面临的改革出路。 相似文献
12.
Ben-Jye Chang 《Telecommunication Systems》2006,33(4):333-352
3G Wideband CDMA systems adopt the Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor code tree as the channelization codes management for
achieving high data rate transmission in personal multimedia communications. It assigns a single channelization code for each
accepted connection. Nevertheless, it wastes the system capacity when the required rate is not powers of two of the basic
rate. One good solution is to assign multiple codes for each accepted connection but it causes two inevitable drawbacks: long
handoff delay and new call setup delay due to high complexity of processing with multiple channelization codes, and high cost
of using more number of rake combiners. Especially, long handoff delay may result in more call dropping probability and higher
Grade of Service, which will degrade significantly the utilization and revenue of the 3G cellular systems. Therefore, we propose
herein an adaptive efficient codes determination algorithm based on the Markov Decision Process analysis approach to reduce
the waste rate and reassignments significantly while providing fast handoff. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed
approach yields several advantages, including the lowest GOS, the least waste rate, and the least number of reassignments.
Meanwhile, the optimal number of rake combiners is also analyzed in this paper.
This research was supported in part by the National Science Council of Taiwan, ROC, under contract NSC-93-2213-E-324-018. 相似文献
13.
The rapid growth of wireless services and mobile users drives a great interest in cellular networks with a hierarchical structure.
Hierarchical cellular networks (HCNs) can provide high system capacity, efficient channel utilization and inherent load-balancing
capability. In this paper, we develop an analytical model and a performance analysis method for a two-layer HCN with bidirectional
overflow and take-back strategies. Mobile users are divided into two classes. The call requests (including new and handoff
calls) of fast and slow users are preferably assigned to the macrolayer and microlayer, respectively. A call from a fast user
or slow user can overflow to its non-preferable layer if there is no channel available. The successful overflow call can be
taken back to its preferable layer if a channel becomes available. Since the commonly used exponentially distributed assumption
for cell residence time and then the channel occupancy time does not hold for emerging mobile networks, we model various cell
residence times by general distributions to adapt to more flexible mobility environments. The channel occupancy times are
derived in terms of the Laplace transforms of various cell residence times. The handoff rates, overflow rates and take-back
rates of each layer are also derived in terms of the new call arrival rates and related probabilities. The stationary probabilities
(and then the performance measures) are determined on the basis of the theory of multi-dimensional loss systems. 相似文献
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15.
金属泡沫材料研究进展 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12
综述了金属泡沫材料的各种制备方法。液相法制备金属泡沫材料包括气体吹入法、固体发泡剂法和固体—气体共晶凝固法、熔模铸造法、渗流铸造法、喷射沉积法以及粉末加压熔化法等制备方法。采用金属粉末烧结法、浆料发泡法等制备工艺可以从固相制备金属泡沫材料。电沉积法以及气相沉积法可用于制备高孔隙率的金属泡沫材料。最后简要总结了金属泡沫材料的应用。 相似文献
16.
广州蓄能水电厂运行与管理的现代化 总被引:7,自引:7,他引:0
黄国祯 《水电自动化与大坝监测》2002,26(1):14-17
介绍了广州蓄能水电厂的基本情况,其借鉴国外电站管理的先进经验,从设备在线监控 到运行、检修、生产管 理和办公均全面应用以计算机为核心的自动化系统及计算机网络技术,为提高机组安全可靠 运行、电站的管理水平和减人增效方面发挥了很好作用。文中着重介绍广州蓄能水电厂的运 行管理方式及值班规则、生产管理和设备管理方法、办公自动化经验以及相关的规章制度。 相似文献
17.
Bandwidth Adaptation Algorithms for Adaptive Multimedia Services in Mobile Cellular Networks 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The fluctuation of available link bandwidth in mobilecellular networks motivates the study of adaptive multimediaservices, where the bandwidth of an ongoing multimedia call can bedynamically adjusted. We analyze the diverse objectives of theadaptive multimedia framework and propose two bandwidth adaptationalgorithms (BAAs) that can satisfy these objectives. The firstalgorithm, BAA-RA, takes into consideration revenue and``anti-adaptation' where anti-adaptation means that a user feelsuncomfortable whenever the bandwidth of the user's call ischanged. This algorithm achieves near-optimal total revenue withmuch less complexity compared to an optimal BAA. The secondalgorithm, BAA-RF, considers revenue and fairness, and aims at themaximum revenue generation while satisfying the fairnessconstraint defined herein. Comprehensive simulation experimentsshow that the difference of the total revenue of BAA-RA and thatof an optimal BAA is negligible. Also, numerical results revealthat there is a conflicting relationship between anti-adaptationand fairness. 相似文献
18.
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20.
以葛洲坝水力发电厂主要自动化技术应用与设备改造为线索,重点回顾 了该厂实现计算机实时监控、全面提高综合自动化水平的历程;全面总结了该厂为实现“无 人值班”(少人值守)而进行的自动化设备换型改造情况和自动化新技术的应用情况;简要 阐述了自动化技术应用给该厂在运行和管理方面带来的深刻变化;展望了该厂未来自动化技 术应用的前景。 相似文献