Isochoric p-ρ-T Measurements on 1,1-Difluoroethane (R152a) from 158 to 400 K and 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane (R143a) from 166 to 400 K at Pressures to 35 MPa

The p--T relationships have been measured for 1,1-difluoroethane (R152a) and 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (R143a) by an isochoric method with gravimetric determinations of the amount of substance. Temperatures ranged from 158 to 400 K for R152a and from 166 to 400 K for R143a, while pressures were up to 35 MPa. Measurements were conducted on compressed liquid samples. Determinations of saturated liquid densities were made by extrapolating each isochore to the vapor pressure, and determining the temperature and density at the intersection. Published p--T data are in good agreement with this study. For the p--T apparatus, the uncertainty of the temperature is ±0.03 K, and for pressure it is ±0.01% at p>3 MPa and ±0.05% at p<3 MPa. The principal source of uncertainty is the cell volume (28.5 cm³), which has a standard uncertainty of ±0.003 cm³. When all components of experimental uncertainty are considered, the expanded relative uncertainty (with a coverage factor k=2 and thus a two-standard deviation estimate) of the density measurements is estimated to be ±0.05%.     

一种基于Arnold和Logistic双混沌系统的数字图像加密算法

提出了一种基于Arnold变换和Logistic混沌映射相结合的彩色数字图像加密算法.首先使用传统的Arnold变换进行图像位置置乱,再利用Logistic映射产生混沌序列改变图像的灰度值,从而构造出一个位置置乱和像素值改变相结合的图像加密算法.最后使用Matlab进行实验仿真,结果表明该算法能够取得很好的加密效果,且...     

选煤厂自动控制系统的实现

介绍了选煤厂自动控制系统的组成和具体设计,阐述了系统关键功能的实现。实际应用表明,该系统实现了选煤厂各个环节的自动控制功能,安全可靠、可扩展性强。     

基于粒子群算法的彩报印刷墨量计算方法研究

着墨量的精确计算和自动控制是提高彩色报纸图像质量的主要因素;针对目前彩报印刷计算不准确及自动化程度低等不足,主要对基于粒子群算法的彩报印刷CMYK四色油墨墨量计算方法进行研究;在分析基本粒子群算法原理的基础上,通过引入自适应惯性权重和收缩因子,改善了算法的收敛性能,应用改进粒子群算法对求解本问题进行研究,验证了算法的有效性,该墨量预置方法能较精确地控制墨层厚度,为彩报印刷自动配色提供了可参考的方法.     

一种自适应的区域生长算法用于道路分割

针对汽车在高速公路上行驶的道路区域分割问题,以路面颜色特征为研究对象,提出了一种将聚类分析应用于区域生长准则的算法,实现道路分割.为了提高算法的精确度,对图像进行预处理,消除车道线对道路分割的干扰.根据图像预处理之后道路信息分布的特点,将图像分为3块子区域分别用不同的算法进行检测.对于道路信息丰富,非道路信息也较多的中...     

双基地雷达前向散射地表杂波统计特性分析

本文通过对杂波实测数据的处理,利用高斯分布模型、指数分布模型、幂指数分布模型及高阶AR等分布模型,得到了双基地雷达前向散射地表杂波概率分布和功率谱分布的数学模型;并从统计理论上解析地推导了杂波统计模型对目标检测性能的影响.基于估计的概率分布、功率谱分布数学模型及广义匹配滤波理论,实现了前向散射地表杂波的有效抑制与目标运动参数的精确估计,并利用实测数据进行了验证.     

Implementation of a strain energy-based nonlinear finite element in the object-oriented environment

The objective of the paper is to describe a novel finite element computational method based on a strain energy density function and to implement it in the object-oriented environment. The original energy-based finite element was put into the known standard framework of classes and handled in a different manner. The nonlinear properties of material are defined with a modified strain energy density function. The local relaxation procedure proposed as a method used to resolve a nonlinear problem is implemented in C++ language. The hexahedral element with eight nodes as well as the adaptation of the nonlinear finite element is introduced. The chosen numerical model is made of nearly incompressible hyperelastic material. The application of the proposed element is shown on the example of a rectangular parallelepiped with a hollow port.     

Skin detection for single images using dynamic skin color modeling

Up-to-date skin detection techniques use adaptive skin color modeling to overcome the varying skin color problem. Most methods for tracking skin regions in videos utilize the correlation between contiguous frames. This paper proposes a new approach for detecting skin in a single image. This approach uses a local skin model to shift a globally trained skin model to adapt the final skin model to the current image. Experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve better accuracy. Two improvements for speeding up the processing are also discussed.     

MODIS imagery of turbid plumes in San Diego coastal waters during rainstorm events

Data of normalized water-leaving radiance, nLw, obtained from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Aqua satellite at spatial resolution of 250 m (band 1 centered at 645 nm) and 500 m (band 4 at 555 nm) are used to study turbid plumes in coastal waters of southern California during rainstorm events in winter of 2004-2005. Our study area includes San Diego coastal waters, which extend approximately 25 km offshore between Point Loma and 10 km south of the US-Mexican border. These waters are influenced by terrigenous input of particulate and dissolved materials from San Diego and Tijuana watersheds and non-point sources along the shore. Optimum threshold values of satellite-derived normalized water-leaving radiances at both wavebands were established for distinguishing the plume from ambient ocean waters. These threshold values were determined by searching for a maximum correlation between the estimates of satellite-derived plume area calculated using a broad range of nLw values and the environmental variables characterizing rainfall, river discharge, wind, and tides. A correlation analysis involving the amount of precipitated water accumulated during a storm event over the San Diego and Tijuana watersheds was selected as the basis for final determinations of the optimum threshold nLw_thr and subsequent calculations of the plume area. By applying this method to a sequence of MODIS imagery, we demonstrate the spatial extent and evolution of the plume during rainstorm events under various conditions of precipitation, river discharge, wind forcing, and coastal currents.