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991.
The superplastic deformation behavior of quasi-single phase Zn-0.3 wt. %Al was investigated. A series of load relaxation and
tensile tests was conducted at various temperatures ranging from RT (20 °C) to 200 °C. The recently proposed internal variable
theory of structural superplasticity was applied. The flow curves obtained from load relaxation tests were shown to consist
of contributions from interface sliding (IS) and accommodating plastic deformation. In the case of quasi-single phase Zn-0.3
wt.% Al alloy with an average agrain size of 1 μm, the IS behavior could be described as a viscous flow process characterized
by a power index of Mg=0.5. A large elongation of about 1400% was obtained at room temperature and the strain rate sensitivity parameter was about
0.4. Although relatively large-grained (10 μm) single phase alloy showed a high value of strain rate sensitivity comparable
to that of fine-grained alloy at very low strain rate range, IS was not expected from the analysis based on the internal variable
theory of structural superplasticity at room temperature. As the temperature increased above 100 °C, however, the contribution
from IS was observed at a very low strain rate range. A high elongation of ∼400% was obtained in a specimen of 10-μm-grain-size
at 200 °C under a strain rate of 2×10−4/sec.
Jointly appointed at Center for Advanced Aerospace Materials (CAAM) 相似文献
992.
G. Moulin C. Mons C. Severac C. Haut G. Rautureau E. Beauprez 《Oxidation of Metals》1993,40(1-2):85-108
Nickel-base alloys, such as Astroloy, used for aeronautical turbine disks, are sensitive to time-dependent cracking in environments containing oxygen. The mosaic structure of the alloy consisting islands (200 nm average size) surrounded by the -phase (100 nm thick) induces complex oxidation phenomena. Various analytical approaches allow the delineation of all the steps from segregation to oxidation occurring on the surface of such a duplex structure. The protection of Astroloy by its outer oxide layer against oxygen penetration was studied also, using alternative
16O2
then
18O2
oxidation. In association with STEM studies, it is shown that the outer oxide scale is not a real barrier against oxygen penetration and that inner precipitation of chronium (+ aluminium and titanium)-enriched oxides, takes place especially in the structure. 相似文献
993.
994.
THEORETICALANALYSISANDDESIGN/CALCULATION FORMULAEFOR HYDRAULICIMPACTMECHANISMHe;Qinghua(DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,Cen... 相似文献
995.
钛金属与汽车工业研讨会纪要 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
综述了介孔材料的合成方法、分类、形成机理、形貌控制和应用。目前各种形状如球形、棒状、片状、螺旋形和绳形等形状的介孔材料已经采用溶胶.凝胶、自组装、微乳、反胶束和超声等方法合成出来。按化学组成介孔材料分为硅基和非硅介孔材料,硅基介孔材料已被很好地研究,相反,非硅介孔材料虽然有着广泛的应用前景但研究不多。介孔材料的几种形成机理已经被提出,主要包括液晶模板和协同组装机理。作者也采用化学超声和反胶束方法制备出新奇的介孔二氧化钛粉末和薄膜材料,其光催化活性明显高于普通二氧化钛粉末和薄膜材料。 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
1 INTRODUCTIONAluminumbronzeisanimportantengineeringmateri alduetoitsexcellentphysical ,mechanical,anti corro sionandwearresistingproperties .Ourresearchgroupde velopedaspecialtypeofhighstrength ,wear resistinga luminumbronze(KK ) ,whichisexceptionallygoodfor… 相似文献
999.
1000.
The dissolution behavior of solid nickel in static liquid zinc saturated with Fe at 723 K was studied. The results show that when immersing solid Ni in liquid Zn saturated with Fe, the intermetallic compound layers consisted of γ and δ phases are formed on nickel substrate, which is the same as that in liquid pure zinc. However, some F2 particles are formed in the liquid near the solid/liquid interface. These Г2 particles can easily heterogeneously nucleate on (particles and grow fast. The dissolution process is governed by diffusion of nickel atom across a concentration boundary layer in liquid Zn saturated with Fe, and is different from a mixed control mechanism of nickel in liquid pure zinc. The participation of Г2 particles makes the dissolution of solid Ni in the liquid accelerated. 相似文献