集成电路芯片级的热分析方法

文章在研究分析了集成电路中功耗的主要来源以及温度对集成电路性能的影响后，详细总结了近年来集成电路芯片级的几种热分析方法。并从实际应用角度对这几种方法进行了分析和比较，讨论了各个方法的优点及其适用范围。     

转炉负能炼钢攻关对策

通过介绍转炉炼钢工艺流程及工序能耗分析，为提高转炉煤气回收量及降低电耗采取了一系列攻关措施，实现了转炉负能炼钢，取得了一定经济效益。     

俄气南供与天然气利用规划

介绍了俄气南供的供气方案，讨论了天然气的市场调查和价格的确定等问题。     

Energy considerations for topology-unaware TDMA MAC protocols

Since the energy budget of mobile nodes is limited, the performance of a networking protocol for such users should be evaluated in terms of its energy efficiency, in addition to the more traditional metrics such as throughput. In this paper, two topology-unaware MAC protocols—in which the scheduling time slots are allocated irrespectively of the underline topology—are considered and their energy consumption is derived. It turns out that the per frame power consumption is lower for the less throughput-efficient protocol, suggesting that energy savings are achieved at the expense of throughput.A finer energy consumption study is carried out in the sequel, focusing on the amount of energy consumed to successfully transmit a certain number of packets, or equivalently, on the per successful transmission power consumption. It is shown that the more throughput-efficient protocol consumes less energy per successful transmission under certain conditions (which are derived), due to the lower number of transmission attempts before a data packet is successfully transmitted. The same energy-efficiency relation is observed under certain conditions (which are derived) when data packets are delay constrained and, thus, may become obsolete if not transmitted successfully within a specific time interval. The conditions under which the per successful transmission power consumption is minimized for delay-constrained packets, are also established in this work and it is observed that when the system throughput is maximized, the power consumed is close to the minimum. Simulation results support the claims and the expectations of the aforementioned analysis.     

当前宁波地区住宅产品可持续发展浅析

文章从居住社区的规划设计和建筑设计两方面以低能耗的角度分析了城市居住功能的分布、社区住宅建筑布局的合理性、社区景观设置的合理性以及停车、中水处理与被动式太阳能住宅建筑的相关先进生态理念,希望通过居住社区的生态可持续性设计改善社区的舒适性和能源的可持续性.     

低温精馏空分产品能耗分摊的确定与计算

建立了一种氧-氮-氩三元物系的物性计算模型和空分精馏系统计算模型，并应用所建立的物性与空分精馏系统计算模型，分别计算了生产氧或氮单高纯产品、生产氧、氮双高纯产品和生产氧、氮、氩三高纯产品空分装置的能耗。在此基础上，提出了一种新的考虑主导产品地位的空分产品能耗分摊比例计算方法，解决了国内外长期以来由于氧、氮、氩互为副产品而带来的单个产品能耗无法确定的问题。此方法消除了以往计算产品能耗时人为规定能耗分摊比例的缺点，为空分产品的能耗和成本确定与分析提供了客观的依据。     

海洋钻井液有机物添加剂生物降解性评价

随着海洋石油的勘探开发，钻井液有机添加剂不可避免地进入海洋．因此在海洋勘探开发过程中应选择环保性能好，即生物降解性能好的有机物添加剂。用累计耗氧量法测定了海洋钻井液有机添加剂的生物降解性，研究评价了有机添加剂的生物降解规律和机理，探讨了有机物生物降解性同其化学结构的内在联系，为海洋勘探开发过程中选择环保性能好的有机物添加剂提供理论依据。总结实验结果发现：淀粉类(如DFD-140和FI-E1等)最容易生物降解；其次是纤维素类(如MV-CMC等)和烯类单体聚合物(如PAM和PHP)；而沥青类、两性离子类则难以生物降解，有的甚至对生物降解起抑制作用。     

影响拟薄水铝石烘干系统产能的成因分析及其改进措施

本文针对拟薄水铝石生产线中的关键环节—烘干系统的设备产能问题进行了分析和技术改造,收到了较好的效果,并为同类生产企业及今后改、扩建工作提供了有益的借鉴。     

继续奏响振荡向上主旋律——2002年白银市场回顾及其2003年展望

本文对2002年国际国内白银市场做了全面分析,对2003年白银市场走势进行了分析预测。白银作为一种贵金属,同时又具有工业金属的特性,世界经济形势,世界政治局势的变化,都对白银价格走势产生影响。鉴于该金属的双重特性,本文就从白银的供应、需求、消费及世界经济的发展等方面论述白银市场前进趋势。     

Experimental Study on Energy Consumption of Combined Conventional and Dehumidification Drying

Conventional drying, dehumidification drying, and combined conventional-dehumidification drying of wood were experimentally studied in this article. The results showed that the energy consumption in the dehumidification drying is the least but its drying time is the longest. The energy consumption in the combined drying is more than that in the dehumidification drying but less than that in the conventional drying, and the drying time is half of that in the dehumidification drying. The advantages of the combined conventional and dehumidification drying are discussed from the experiments results.