全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12317篇 |
免费 | 1276篇 |
国内免费 | 980篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 258篇 |
综合类 | 1074篇 |
化学工业 | 644篇 |
金属工艺 | 2672篇 |
机械仪表 | 1898篇 |
建筑科学 | 949篇 |
矿业工程 | 175篇 |
能源动力 | 343篇 |
轻工业 | 233篇 |
水利工程 | 52篇 |
石油天然气 | 415篇 |
武器工业 | 147篇 |
无线电 | 307篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4270篇 |
冶金工业 | 577篇 |
原子能技术 | 92篇 |
自动化技术 | 467篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 31篇 |
2023年 | 198篇 |
2022年 | 259篇 |
2021年 | 339篇 |
2020年 | 468篇 |
2019年 | 421篇 |
2018年 | 364篇 |
2017年 | 460篇 |
2016年 | 546篇 |
2015年 | 606篇 |
2014年 | 706篇 |
2013年 | 734篇 |
2012年 | 751篇 |
2011年 | 810篇 |
2010年 | 595篇 |
2009年 | 663篇 |
2008年 | 562篇 |
2007年 | 673篇 |
2006年 | 628篇 |
2005年 | 556篇 |
2004年 | 522篇 |
2003年 | 430篇 |
2002年 | 374篇 |
2001年 | 351篇 |
2000年 | 353篇 |
1999年 | 307篇 |
1998年 | 246篇 |
1997年 | 264篇 |
1996年 | 255篇 |
1995年 | 177篇 |
1994年 | 160篇 |
1993年 | 136篇 |
1992年 | 118篇 |
1991年 | 90篇 |
1990年 | 90篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 61篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 35篇 |
1982年 | 35篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
提高连续油管使用寿命的方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
从采用软件跟踪疲劳寿命 ,截断法 ,变径连续油管 ,反转使用连续油管 ,防止连续油管损伤 ,合理配置设备 6个方面讨论了控制管串疲劳 ,提高连续油管使用寿命的方法 ,并得出结论 :控制管串疲劳的方法中 ,最有效的方法是实际作业截断法。指出要尽量减少连续油管在带内压下工作 ,也要研究开发降阻性能好的工作液 ,以延长连续油管使用寿命、降低作业风险。 相似文献
62.
Crack propagation tests were carried out on 2024-T3 sheet specimens to study the effects of omitting low-amplitude cycles from the gust-dominated TWIST load sequence (MiniTWIST) and the removal of small load ranges from the manoeuvre-dominated FALSTAFF load sequence (short FALSTAFF). In other tests high-amplitude loads of TWIST and MiniTWIST were truncated at different levels. The results are compared with data from similar test programmes, including crack initiation. Attention is paid to unstationary crack growth retardation and a transient retardation during initial crack growth started by an artificial crack. 相似文献
63.
Fracture toughness and fatigue crack propagation (FCP) of plain and modified anhydride-cured epoxy resin (EP) were studied at ambient temperature. Liquid carboxyl-terminated acrylonitrile-butadiene (CTBN) and silicon (SI) rubber dispersions were used as tougheners for the EP. The morphology of the modified EP was characterized by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The fracture toughness, Kc, of the compositions decreased with increasing deformation rate. Kc of the EP was slightly improved by CTBN addition and practically unaffected by incorporation of the SI dispersion when tests were performed at low cross-head speed, v. Both modifiers improved Kc at high v, and also the resistance to FCP, by shifting the curves to higher stress intensity factor ranges, ΔK, by comparison with the plain EP. It was established that both fracture and fatigue performance rely on the compliance, JR, at the rubbery plateau, and thus on the apparent molecular mass between crosslinks, Mc. The failure mechanisms were less dependent upon the loading mode (fracture, fatigue), but differed basically for the various modifiers. Rubber-induced cavitation and shear yielding of the EP were dominant for CTBN, whereas crack bifurcation and branching controlled the cracking in SI-modified EP. The simultaneous use of both modifiers resulted in a synergistic effect for both the fracture toughness at high deformation rate and the FCP behavior. 相似文献
64.
R. Gnanamoorthy N. Rajiv K. Gopinath Y. Miyahsita Y. Mutoh 《Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention》2002,2(4):71-75
Powder-metal-processed bearings and gears are finding increasing application because of their economical and technical advantages.
The residual pores from the sintering operatives act as lubricant pockets and dampen sound and vibration. However, porosity
also decreases the mechanical strength and reduces the life of components fabricated by powder processing relative to similar
wrought components. The rolling contact fatigue behavior of sintered and heat treated steel rollers was investigated using
a fatigue test machine designed and fabricated for that purpose. The powder-metal-processed and the wrought steel rollers
that were tested had similar composition and hardness and were mated against wrought steel rollers of high hardness. The contact
stress versus number of cycles to failure data showed that the wrought steel had a very high endurance limit under rolling
contact fatigue compared to the sintered steels investigated. Rolling contact fatigue behavior was found to depend on the
porosity present in the material. Large surface peeling failures and pitting type fatigue failures were observed in the sintered
and hardened steels, while only pitting type failures were observed in the wrought steels 相似文献
65.
Thermal shock and thermal fatigue study of ceramic materials on a newly developed ascending thermal shock test equipment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P. K. Panda T. S. Kannan J. Dubois C. Olagnon G. Fantozzi 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2002,3(4):44
A test equipment was designed to study thermal shock and thermal fatigue of ceramic materials subjected to fast heating (ascending). The equipment was designed to generate thermal stress in a test specimen by heating one surface of it by an oxy-hydrogen flame while cooling the opposite surface. The sample cracked when thermal stress exceeded its mechanical strength. The in situ crack formation was detected by an acoustic emission system coupled to the set up. The hot zone temperature was measured by an infra red pyrometer. The equipment was also designed to run thermal fatigue test cycles in automatic mode between two selected temperatures. The temperature and thermal stress distribution in the test specimen were modelled using finite element software. The effect of temperature distribution of the top and bottom surfaces on thermal stresses was studied. It was observed that the thermal stress is very sensitive to the temperature distribution on the top surface and maximum near the periphery of the top surface. This was in agreement with the experimental results in which the cracks were originated from the periphery of top surface. It was also observed that the failure temperature was higher for thicker samples. 相似文献
66.
国产核电厂蒸汽发生器下封头群孔接管区具有应力分布复杂、焊接施工条件差的特点。为考核其承受循环载荷的能力,设计制造了与实物相似的模拟试验装置,根据核电厂运行寿命期内的载荷特点,确定了模拟试验装置的试验载荷与试验循环数。循环加载试验的结果表明,蒸汽发生器下封头群孔接管区承受循环载荷的能力在寿命期内是符合要求的。 相似文献
67.
C. Q. Tang G. Y. Li Z. H. Shi X. Z. Li B. T. Yao 《International Journal of Fatigue》1993,15(6):515-518
Studies on thermal fatigue in 3Cr2W8V die steel have been carried out by using positron lifetime and microhardness measurements. It is found that the mean positron lifetime and the microhardness exhibit periodic up-and-down variations with an increase in the number of fatigue cycles. The experiments indicate that in the process of thermal fatigue there are two opposing effects on variation of defects: microdeformation and dynamic recovery and recrystallization. 相似文献
68.
Fatigue behaviour and endurance limit of graphite and of aluminium‐infiltrated graphite Fatigue properties of polycrystalline, isotropic graphite FU2590 and of FU2590 infiltrated with AlSi7Mg (FU2590/AlSi7Mg) were investigated in reversed bending tests at 25 Hz at numbers of cycles below 107 and in tension‐compression tests at 20 kHz below 109 cycles. The open porosity of Graphite (10‐11 Vol.‐%) was infiltrated with the aluminium alloy using the squeeze casting infiltration method, which led to an increase of the bending strength by 50 %, increase of tensile strength by 30 % and increase of stiffness by 15 %. Fully reversed tension‐compression loading of FU2590 delivers a mean endurance limit at 109 cycles at the normalized maximum stresses (i.e. maximum tension stress of a cycle divided by the static strength) of 0,65±0,03. Mean numbers of cycles to failure of 104 were found in fully reversed bending tests at the normalized maximum stress of 0,78. The infiltrated material shows approximately 30 % higher cyclic strength in reversed bending tests, and the mean endurance limit under tension compression loading increases by 15 %. The increased endurance limit of the infiltrated material is caused by the increased stiffness. The increased toughness of graphite due to the infiltration with aluminium is of additional beneficial influence at the higher cyclic stresses investigated in reversed bending tests and in static tests. 相似文献
69.
An existing extensive database on the isothermal and thermomechanical fatigue behaviour of high-temperature titanium alloy
EVII 834 and dispersoid-strengthened aluminum alloy X8019 in SiC particle-reinforced as well as unreinv conditions was used
to evaluate both the adaptability of fracture mechanics approaches to TMF and the resulting predictive capabilities of determining
material life by crack propagation consideration. Selection of the correct microstructural concepts was emphasised and these
concepts were, then adjusted by using data from independent experiments in order to avoid any sort of fitting. It is shown
that the cyclic /-integral (δJeff concept) is suitable to predict the cyclic lifetime for conditions where the total crack propagation rate is approximately
identical to pure fatigue crack growth velocity. In the case that crack propagation is strongly affected by creep, the creep-fatigue
damage parameter δCF introduced by Riedel can be successfully applied. If environmental effects are very pronounced, the accelerating influence
of corrosion on fatigue crack propagation can no longer implicitly be taken into account in the fatigue crack growth law.
Instead, a linear combination of the crack growth rate contributions from plain fatigue (determined in vacuum) and from environmental
attack is assumed and found to yield a satisfactory prediction, if the relevant corrosion process is taken into account. 相似文献
70.
Ya. Unigovski A. Eliezer E. Abramov Y. Snir E. M. Gutman 《Materials Science and Engineering: A》2003,360(1-2):132-139
Corrosion fatigue tests were carried out on extruded AZ31 (3% Al, 1% Zn, 0.3% Mn, Mg—the rest), AM50 (5% Al, 0.4% Mn, Mg—the rest) and ZK60 (5% Zn, 0.5% Zr, Mg—the rest) Mg alloys in air, NaCl-based and borate solutions. Nsol/Nair ratios (the relative fatigue life) were used for the analysis of the corrosion fatigue behavior of Mg alloys in various environments, where Nsol and Nair are the numbers of cycles to failure in the solution and in air, respectively. Extruded ZK60 alloy reveals very high fatigue and corrosion fatigue properties in comparison with other alloys. However, it has the lowest relative fatigue life (Nsol/Nair 10−3–10−2) or the highest sensitivity to the action of NaCl-based solutions in comparison with that of AM50 and AZ31 alloys (Nsol/Nair 10−2–10−1). Under the same stress, the corrosion fatigue life of extruded alloys is significantly longer than that of die-cast alloys (Nsol for extruded AM50 in NaCl is two to three times longer than that of die-cast AM50). 相似文献