论经济合理的生态用水量及其计算模型(Ⅱ)——应用

在“经济合理的生态用水量”概念及计算模型的基础上,以北京市为例,把该市的用水分为工业用水、农业用水、生活用水、第三产业用水、生态环境用水5个部分,分别计算各部分的用水效益,通过模型计算得出了符合北京市水资源实际情况的水资源分配数量。结果表明,在满足北京市经济用水和生活用水的基础上,经过模型计算调整后的用水效率从26.81元/m3提高到32.49元/m3,提高了20.42%。     

Sorption of Acid Green 25 on chitosan: Influence of experimental parameters on uptake kinetics and sorption isotherms

Acid Green 25, which is a diazoic dye bearing two sulfonic groups, is efficiently sorbed on chitosan. The protonation of chitosan may explain the electrostatic attraction of this anionic dye and that its optimum pH is close to 3. Preliminary protonation of amine groups (obtained by contact with a sulfuric acid solution) reduced the variation of solution pH following sorbent addition but significantly reduced sorption performance: the maximum sorption capacity of raw chitosan, 525 mg dye/g (0.84 mmol dye/g), was halved by acidic preconditioning. The acidic conditioning also reduced the kinetic rate—the time necessary to reach equilibrium increased up to threefold depending on the experimental conditions. The size of sorbent particles influenced sorption kinetics and equilibrium because of resistance to intraparticle diffusion, but the sorption appeared to occur not only at the surface of the sorbent but also in the intraparticle network of the polymer. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 1073–1080, 2003     

Dynamique motivationnelle de l'epuisement et du bien-etre chez des enseignants africains.

This study examines the links between antecedents and consequences of Gabonese teachers' (N= 152) work motivation. The theoretical underpinnings are based on the Motivational Model of Job Burnout (MMJB) which is grounded in Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and states that the more supervisors satisfy an employee's need for self-determination, competence, and relatedness, the more self-determined is the latter's work motivation. The level of self-determined motivation has an impact on job satisfaction, which in turn determines life satisfaction. Higher levels of self-determined motivation also buffer emotional exhaustion and psychological distress. The model was confirmed via structural equation modeling and provides support for the validity and generalizability of the MMJB and SDT. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

NaSCN装置脫色釜H_2S爆燃的原因分析与对策

分析了NaSCN装置脱色釜爆燃的原因,找出了引起爆燃的主要因素,提出了脱色生产安全防范措施。     

尖晶石型软磁铁氧体纳米材料的制备研究进展

介绍了软磁铁氧体纳米材料的特性,综述了近年来具有尖晶石结构的软磁铁氧体纳米材料的制备方法。其中包括:化学共沉淀法,水热法,溶胶-凝胶法,喷雾热解法,微乳液法,相转化法,超临界法,冲击波合成法,微波场下湿法合成,爆炸法,高能球磨法,自蔓延高温合成法等。详细介绍了各种制备方法的特点,研究进展及其发展趋势。     

聚合反应器制造质量控制要点探讨

聚合反应器是无法检修设备,不允许打开,所以聚合反应器的制造质量必须严格控制,在设备制造过程中,严格按照设计图纸、技术要求及国家现行标准,进行控制设备制造、检验和验收,使制造质量达到规定要求。     

一种激光测厚装置

介绍一种新型激光测厚装置 ,描述了它的结构框架及工作过程     

利用自定义过程实现函授生的学籍变动

介绍了一个在VFP环境下基于自定义过程的学生学籍变动系统的设计与实现。     

多排数翅片管空冷器风阻特性的数值模拟

本文对多排数翅片管空冷器空气侧的风阻特性进行了数值模拟.利用商用软件Fluent进行数值计算,结合经验公式和已有的实验数据,分析了不同入口风速下,阻力的变化规律以及流动阻力和温度变化对模拟计算的影响.