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The thermal curing reaction of two phenolic resole resins is monitored using the fluorescence technique. The intrinsic fluorescence can be used as an indicator for cure monitoring for the first resole. As the thermal curing proceeds, the intrinsic fluorescence intensity of the resole resin decreases and exhibits a few nanometers of redshift. The fluorescence intensity of the emission maxima is correlated with the conversion measured by differential scanning spectroscopy. A linear correlation is found at three different temperatures. The intrinsic fluorescence cannot always be used for monitoring the curing process of phenolic resole resins. Thus, three intramolecular charge transfer compounds and two organic donor–π‐acceptor salts are selected and applied for the cure monitoring of the second phenolic resole resin. As the curing reaction proceeds, the fluorescence emission spectra of the probes exhibit a blue spectral shift and the intensity changes because of environmental changes. An intensity ratio method is applied in which the ratios of the low‐ to high‐intensity changes in the emission bands are used to determine the degree of the curing process. There is a smooth correlation between the intensity ratio method and the degree of cure. The method enables one to follow the changes in the polymer structure at low and intermediate degrees of the curing process (below 70%) and obtain comparable results from different types of probes during the same curing process. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 1773–1780, 2002 相似文献
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单组分湿固化聚氨酯密封剂的制备、固化特性及开发应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍了单组分湿固化聚氨酯密封剂的制备、固化特性及该产品的国内外发展概况,并就其开发工作提出了看法。 相似文献
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Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles assembled in one dimension to give rod‐shaped morphology were synthesized. The effect of these ZnO nanoparticles (average particle size ~ 50 nm) as the curing agent for carboxylated nitrile rubber was studied with special attention to cure characteristics, mechanical properties, dynamic mechanical properties, and swelling. These results were compared with those of the conventional rubber grade ZnO. The study confirmed that the ZnO nanoparticles gave a better state of cure and higher maximum torque with a marginal decrease in optimum cure time and scorch time. The mechanical properties also showed an improvement. There was an increase in tensile strength by ~ 120%, elongation at break by ~ 20%, and modulus at 300% elongation by ~ 30% for the vulcanizate cured with ZnO nanoparticles, as compared with the one containing rubber grade ZnO. Dynamic mechanical analysis revealed that the vulcanizates exhibited two transitions—one occurring at lower temperature due to the Tg of the polymer, while the second at higher temperature corresponding to the hard phase arising due to the ionic structures. The second transition showed a peak broadening because of an increase in the points of interaction of ZnO nanoparticles with the matrix. The tan δ peak showed a shift towards higher Tg in the case of ZnO nanoparticle‐cured vulcanizate, indicating higher crosslinking density. This was further confirmed by volume fraction of rubber in the swollen gel and infrared spectroscopic studies. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
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通过IR分析了用顺酐和反酸与聚酯合成不饱和聚酯树脂的反应机理,讨论了二种树脂体系固化放热曲线不同的原因。 相似文献
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本文以典型的XU292双马体系作为研究对象,选用引发剂加速树脂的固化反应,以期得到低温固化耐热的双马树脂体系。研究结果表明,引发剂能很有效地降低双马树脂的固化温度,低温固化阶段比高温固化阶段对树脂耐热性的影响更大。经120℃/8h+140℃/2h+160℃/2h固化树脂的热变形温度为266℃,再经180℃/8h的后处理,热变形温度达到300℃。 相似文献
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二乙烯基硅氧烷-双苯并环丁烯树脂的制备与性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
苯并环丁烯树脂在许多高科技领域都有应用,是当今高性能树脂研究的热点之一.本文采用Heck反应合成了二乙烯基硅氧烷-双苯并环丁烯树脂,并用红外、质谱、核磁共振对其结构进行了表征,研究了该树脂的固化反应,最后测定了固化树脂的物理性能.研究结果表明,二乙烯基硅氧烷-双苯并环丁烯固化树脂具有优异的热稳定性能和介电性能. 相似文献
20.
Poly(ester‐urethane) was synthesized from poly(ethylene glycol adipate) (PEG) and 2,4‐toluene diisocyanate (TDI) to study the effects of reaction temperature and cure temperature on the crystallization behavior, morphology, and mechanical properties of the semicrystalline polyurethane (PU). PEG as soft segment was first reacted with TDI as hard segment at 90, 100, and 110°C, respectively, to obtain three kinds of PU prepolymers, coded as PEPU‐90, PEPU‐100, and PEPU‐110. Then the PU prepolymers were crosslinked by 1,1,1‐tris (hydroxylmethyl) propane (TMP) and were cured at 18, 25, 40, 60, and 80°C. Their structure and properties were characterized by attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, dynamic mechanical analysis, and tensile testing. With an increase of the reaction temperature from 90 to 100°C, the crystallinity degree of soft segment decreased, but interaction between soft and hard segments enhanced, leading to the increase of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of soft domain and tensile strength. When the cure temperature was above 60°C, miscibility between soft and hard segments of the PEPU films was improved, resulting in relatively low crystallinity and elongation at break, but high soft segment Tg and tensile strength. On the whole, all of the PEPU‐90, PEPU‐100, and PEPU‐110 films cured above 60°C possessed higher tensile strength and elongation at break than that of the films cured at other temperatures. The results revealed that the reaction temperature and cure temperature play an important role in the improvement of the crosslinking structure and mechanical properties of the semicrystalline PU. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 708–714, 2006 相似文献