低密度强抑制钻井液室内研究

针对普光气田千佛崖组以上陆相地层特点，探索室内低密度低固相条件下影响钻井液流变性能的因素，优选适用于低密度强抑制钻井液的提粘切处理剂、降滤失剂。初步确定室内低密度强抑制钻井液体系配方，同时对钻井液体系进行综合性能评价，结果表明该体系具有良好的抑制防塌及悬浮携砂性。     

用于磁场测量的高精度500A/30V零压开关直流稳流电源

研制了一种带有无源辅助网络的全桥移相脉宽调制零压开关(FB PSPWMZVS)高精度磁铁稳流电源,并在电磁铁磁场测量中得到应用,其电流稳定度在8h内优于±1×10-4。     

电磁发射兵器用电容器的选取

本文首先从理论上论述了膜电容器的储能密度与寿命之间的关系，对国际电容器制造水平和趋势进行了分析，提出采用干式金属化膜电容器作为储能元件。最后，根据电磁发射兵器整体寿命配合原则，提出高储能密度脉冲电容器的合理寿命指标。     

Exchange-correlation errors at harmonic and anharmonic orders: the case of bulk Cu

As an aid towards improving the treatment of exchange and correlation effects in electronic structure calculations, it is desirable to have a clear picture of the errors introduced by currently popular approximate exchange-correlation functionals. We have performed ab initio density functional theory and density functional perturbation theory calculations to investigate the thermal properties of bulk Cu, using both the local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). Thermal effects are treated within the quasiharmonic approximation. We find that the LDA and GGA errors for anharmonic quantities are an order of magnitude smaller than for harmonic quantities; we argue that this might be a general feature. We also obtain much closer agreement with experiment than earlier, more approximate calculations.     

An original approximate method for estimating the invariant probability distribution of a large class of multi-dimensional nonlinear stochastic oscillators

This paper proposes an original method for obtaining analytical approximations of the invariant probability density function of multi-dimensional Hamiltonian dissipative dynamic systems under Gaussian white noise excitations, with linear non-conservative parts and nonlinear conservative parts. The method is based on an exact result and a heuristic argument. Its pertinence is attested by numerical tests.     

边际油田开发技术现状、挑战与对策

中国陆上边际油田主要包括低渗透、稠油和复杂断块等特殊类型难采油田。中国在难采边际储量的开发方面进行了大量的研究和现场试验，积累了一些成功的经验，初步建立难采边际油田经济有效的开发技术。近年新发现的油田绝大部分属于特低渗、低产、低丰度、高黏度等边际油田，开采难度增大。因此，迫切需要加强地质和工程基础研究，加强技术创新，积极探索针对不同油藏的开发模式和策略，积累经验，转变观念，创立科学、实用和有效的技术措施。边际油田开发最核心的问题是经济问题，因此必须因地制宜，降低成本，简化钻采工艺、地面工艺和流程，借鉴其他类型油藏的开发技术，提高边际油田经济效益。参34     

单根氧化锌纳米带/Au电极体系I-V特性的测量

利用电子束刻蚀和真空蒸镀法，在单要氧化锌纳米带和SiO2/Si片上，制备了金纳米电极，采用四端法对氧化锌带的电流-电压（I-V）特性进行测量。实验发展氧化锌纳米带/金电极组成的体系存在三种完全不同的I-V特性曲线，分别为对应于较淖电阻的非对称阀值型曲线以及电阻较大的整流型和线性对称曲线，我们认为这主要是由于氧化锌纳米带和电极的接触情况不同所造成的。测量表明器件在不同环境下（空气和真空）具有不同的I-V特性，表面在当测量环境由空气变为真空时，前一类的I-V特性变化不大，而后一类由整流型变为线性对称型。     

粉煤灰超细玻珠复配轻集料在固井低密度水泥浆中的作用

阐述了粉煤灰超细玻珠复配轻集料在固井低密度水泥浆中对其流变性能、强度、质量均匀性以及密度的影响和作用机理。表明该复配轻集料可以明显改善水泥浆的流动性、保水性以及水泥与高效外加剂的相容性,水泥石抗压和抗折强度有显著改善,水泥浆具有良好的质量均匀性,用该集料配制的超低密度水泥浆能满足固井要求,并由此提高固井的经济性。     

基于高频高压交流母线多组输出直流电源的研制

本电源是基于高频高压交流母线具有多组输出的直流电源，它具有高达200kHz的开关频率，后级的整流电路由于高频交流母线的存在，使得变压器和电感的设计变得简单，滤波电容的选择也更容易。本电源由PFC电路提供400V的高压直流输入，再由MOSFET组成全桥逆变电路，在固定额率的PWM发生电路和IR2110 MOSFET驱动电路作用下，只加—个谐振电感就可实现开关管的零电压开通，可在大大降低开关损耗和噪声的同时实现直流交流的变换。整流部分采用倍流整流电路以提高原边电压的利用率，可输出低压大电流。由于采用肖特基管，—方面可使得二板管的损耗可以接受，另外—方面还避免了采用同步整流电路所面临的电路结构复杂和驱动困难。     

Electro-organic synthesis without supporting electrolyte: Possibilities of solid polymer electrolyte technology

The application of ion exchange membranes as solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) in fuel cells is state-of-the-art. This technology needs no supporting electrolyte; consequently it can be applied for electro-organic syntheses in order to save process steps. In this case the process is not predetermined to a maximized energy efficiency so that the selection of the cell design, of the electrode materials and of the operating conditions can be focused on a high selectivity of the electrode reactions. The electro-osmotic stream, which is caused by the solvation shells of the ions during their migration through the membrane, and hence is a typical property of SPE technology, has a significant effect on the electrode reactions. It generates enhanced mass transfer at the electrodes, which is beneficial for reaction selectivity. It can be influenced by the choice of, and possibly by the preparation of, the membrane. An additional remarkable advantage of SPE technology is the exceptional long durability of oxide coated electrodes. By combination of several process engineering methods stable operation of SPE cells has been realized, even for examples of non-aqueous reaction systems. Experiments up to 6000 h duration and in cells of up to 250 cm² membrane area show the potential for industrial application.