Excel电子表格在土工试验中的应用

以Excel电子表格实现试验中所需数据的筛选、查找,进行相应计算。详述电子表格在土工试验中的实用性和高效性。     

带钩波形板分离器分离性能试验研究

对带钩波形板分离器的分离效率性能和阻力特性进行了试验研究.结果表明:风速、含湿率对分离效率的影响大,分离器分离效率随风速升高而降低,随含湿率增加而增大;含水量对分离器阻力的影响很小,分离器阻力随风速的增加而增大.研究结果为高效空冷除湿器设计提供了理论依据.     

高效燃煤添加剂助燃效果的试验研究

燃煤添加剂是提高煤燃烧效率的有效措施,对高效燃煤添加剂进行了燃烧对比试验,检验其在实践中的可行性与性能.     

Research on the Control Strategy of Variable Nozzle Turbocharger for Natural Gas Engine

A variable nozzle turbocharger (VNT) was applied to a 2.2-liter L4 natural gas engine,and a VNT control system was designed to operate it.Based on VNT matching test results,a VNT control strategy was studied,in which VNT adjustment is carried out through pre-calibrated VNT handling rod position,combined with a closed-loop target boost pressure feedback using proportional-integral-derivative(PID) algorithm.Experimental results showed that the VNT control system presented in this thesis can lead to optimized ...     

Tests and numerical simulation on curved blade of super-critical adjust stage

Tests and numerical simulations of super-critical adjust stage blade were carried out and the effect of bowed blade on flow characteristics and the secondary flow were analyzed. The simulation and test results show that the adjust stage blade with aft-loading and big front-edge radius has good flow characteristics by meridian shrink. The numerical studies were carried out with software of NUMECA in order to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of adjust stage blades,which include prototype blade(tested blade) ,positive curved blade (15°) and negative curved blade(-15°) . The simulation results show that the positive curved blade forms a negative static pressure gradient in the lower region of the cascade along the blade height and a positive static pressure gradient in the upper region. This leads to the reduction of the streamwise vortices intensity and the aerodynamic load on both sides of the blade and the endwall. Therefore,the crosswise secondary flow losses of endwall can be decreased considerably.     

均匀流场中三维陷落腔流激振荡实验研究

针对均匀流场中,三维等高型陷落腔因分离流而产生的流激振荡问题,开展了系列的实验研究.实验过程中,主要考虑来流攻角为0时,流速变化(Re=2.06×105~1.16×106)对三维陷落腔流激振荡特性的影响.同时,分别测量了三维腔体侧壁周向及垂向流体压力,分析了腔体内稳态压力和脉动压力的周口、垂向分布规律及腔口剪切层自持振荡特性.实验结果表明:均匀流场中三维陷落腔内部压力分布复杂,且当雷诺数大于某值时腔体内稳态压力全都呈现出负压,同时腔口随边处存在着较大的脉动压力,且脉动压力随相对高度增加而减小,但腔口导边及侧面处的脉动压力随相对高度增加而增大.剪切层自持振荡频率的无量纲数St数随Re变化为一常数值,但其值略大于气流场中二维陷落腔的St数.     

板宽对板形影响的实验研究

采用实验的方法对板宽对板形的影响进行了较为系统的研究,发现了板凸度随板宽变化的一些规律。该研究结论对制定与完善板带轧制规程、提高板形质量具有重要意义。     

高含硫气藏中元素硫沉积形态和微观分布研究

元素硫沉积是高含硫气藏开采过程中存在而又必须解决的难题之一.随着高含硫气藏储层压力不断下降,元素硫溶解度也不断下降,一旦元素硫溶解度低于元素硫含量,元素硫就会从地层中沉积下来.沉积的元素硫会堵塞地层孔隙,降低渗透率,严重影响气井产能.为了研究元素硫在地层中的沉积形态和沉积特征,利用自主设计的实验流程和实验方法,使TD5-1井高含硫气体通过岩芯,并降低压力让元素硫在岩芯中沉积下来,然后对沉积了元素硫的岩芯进行电镜扫描和能谱分析,首次得到了元素硫在岩芯中的沉积形态,即元素硫主要以膜状形式分布在岩芯孔隙壁面上.该研究结果为深入认识、掌握元素硫沉积规律以及指导高含硫气藏合理开发奠定了基础.     

Biomimetic Experimental Research on Hexapod Robot's Locomotion Planning

To provide hexapod robots with strategies of locomotion planning, observation experiments were operated on a kind of ant with the use of high speed digital photography and computer assistant analysis. Through digitalization of original analog video, locomotion characters of ants were obtained, the biomimetic foundation was laid for polynomial trajectory planning of multi-legged robots, which was deduced with mathematics method. In addition, five rules were concluded, which apply to hexapod robots marching locomotion planning. The first one is the fundamental strategy of multi-legged robots’ leg trajectory planning. The second one helps to enhance the static and dynamic stability of multi-legged robots. The third one can improve the validity and feasibility of legs’ falling points. The last two give criterions of multi-legged robots’ toe trajectory figures and practical recommendatory constraints. These five rules give a good method for marching locomotion planning of multi-legged robots, and can be expended to turning planning and any other special locomotion.     

Coal Dust Explosions in a Large Scale Experimental Tube

Coal dust explosion conducted in a 200 mm diameter, 29.6 m long tube is prese nted in this paper. 40 dust dispersion system sets were used to disperse coal du st into the tube. A constant temperature hot wire anemometer was used to measure the gas velocity during the dispersion process. Kistler piezoelectric pressure sensors were used to measure the propagation of the pressure wave during the exp losion process. The overpressure of coal dust explosion in the tube was 70 kPa and the velocity of pressure wave...