倾斜煤层工作面单体防倒组合支架的研究与应用

介绍专为倾斜煤层采煤工作面研制的单体防倒组合支架及其应用效果。实践表明,它能有效地解决大倾角工作面单体支护的一些安全问题。     

高速线材生产的弹簧钢盘卷的表面脱碳分析

从金相角度对高线生产的弹簧钢盘卷的表面脱碳进行了分析，找出相关的影响因素，并针对实际情况提出了相应的改进方法。     

抽油杆井口无损探伤装置的研制及应用

对于有杆泵采油井，抽油杆缺损是影响抽油井免修期最主要因素之一。抽油杆缺陷井口探伤检测装置是根据电磁感应涡流原理设计研制的，解决了油井作业过程中对抽油杆缺陷的探伤检测问题，从而淘汰缺陷超值杆。315口井抽油杆的现场应用情况表明，该装置保证了下井抽油杆的质量，解决了人工挑选过程中存在的弊端，延长了抽油杆的免修期。     

螺杆泵专用抽油杆试验研究

以往大庆油田螺杆泵井所用抽油杆柱大多都是沿用抽油机井上使用的普通连接结构抽油杆,这种抽油杆适合于上下往复运动,抗拉强度是抽油杆的主要抗力指标。而螺杆泵井所用抽油杆,其主要运动形式为旋转运动,承力方式也由抗拉变成抗扭,使得普通连接结构抽油杆应用在螺杆泵井上以后,经常出现断脱事故。针对这些现象,研制了插接式螺杆泵专用抽油杆和锥螺纹式螺杆泵专用抽油杆。文章介绍了2种结构抽油杆的防断脱原理、优化设计方法、室内检测及在大庆油田的使用情况,并针对现场出现的典型事故进行了分析,提出了相应的改进意见。     

Towards General Guidelines for Aligned,Nanoscale Assemblies of Hairy‐Rod Polyfluorene

This account highlights recent progress towards understanding the complex hierarchical levels of solid‐state structure in a prototypical helical hairy‐rod polyfluorene, poly[9,9‐bis(2‐ethylhexyl)fluorene‐2,7‐diyl] (or PF2/6). This branched‐side‐chain containing polyfluorene undergoes a systematic intermolecular self‐assembly and liquid‐crystalline phase behavior in combination with uniaxial and biaxial alignment. The latter processes yield full three‐dimensional orientation of the crystallites and polymer chains. Also reviewed are the impact of the molecular structure and phase behavior on surface morphology, anisotropic film formation, and, ultimately, the overall impact of these physical attributes on optical constants. This particular polyfluorene also represents a model system for demonstrating the applicability of mean‐field theory in detailing the self‐organization of aligned hairy‐rod block‐copolymer systems. These results of PF2/6 are compared to those of other archetypical π‐conjugated hairy‐rod polymers. General guidelines of how molecular weight influences nanostructure, phase behavior, alignment, and surface morphology are given.     

减少地下工程支护喷射混凝土回弹量的措施

介绍了水布垭地下厂房喷射混凝土室内试验结果和施工实践,总结了降低喷射混凝土回弹率的主要措施。     

长颗粒(柱状晶)Si3N4陶瓷的研究及进展

Si3N4陶瓷材料由于具有很好的高温性能及高的力学性能，而被广泛地用于结构陶瓷，如切削刀具等。然而，因为其对缺陷很敏感，故易受灾难性的失效。人们发展了多种Si3N4增韧陶瓷，其中自增韧由于一些优异的性能越来越受到人们的重视。在此文中，着重介绍了影响Si3N4陶瓷长颗粒(柱状晶)晶粒生成的因素，并介绍了国内外对长颗粒Si3N4晶的控制研究。     

Geometric features of the flame propagation process for an SI engine having dual‐ignition system

Flame front surface area and enflamed volume (the volume enclosed with flame front) is theoretically analysed for a spark‐ignition engine, having cylindrical disc‐shaped combustion chamber with two spark plugs located axisymmetrically on cylinder head, between cylinder axis and cylinder wall. Spherical flame front assumption is used. A computer code is developed based on purely geometric consideration of the flame development process in combustion chamber, and is used to investigate the effects of variations of spark plugs' locations on geometric features of the flame front. A comparison has also been made with a spark‐ignition engine having one spark plug at the same location. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Finite Element Analysis of a Moving Boundary Value Problem

A finite element formulation and the solution of a set of nonlinear coupled heat and mass transfer equations for a two-phase system with a moving evaporation interface is presented. The interface condition takes into account the moisture transfer balance at the moving boundary. The finite element results were compared with existing results for a single phase system for model validation. In the two-phase system, the movement of evaporation front has an appreciable effect on the temperature and moisture distribution inside the porous medium during drying. The effect of the nondimensional heat of vapourization parameter γ on the evaporation front, temperature and moisture distribution in porous medium was studied. The higher the value of γ, the slower is the movement of the evaporation front. The temperature decreased and the moisture content increased as the nondimensional vapourization parameter γ increased. This model has potential applications in studying the heat and mass transfer characteristics in food and biomaterials.     

Evaluation of Textile Bobbins Drying Processes: Experimental and Modelling Studies

Drying of textile bobbins was carried out on two kinds of laboratory-scale dryers: in a cross circulation drying rig, atmospheric pressure heating air is used, while in the through circulation drying apparatus, the heating air is pressurized before the drying process takes place. In both cases, a bobbin was fitted with seven thermocouples, placed in a plane normal to the bobbin axis but at different radial distances, in order to provide temperature data during the drying process. In cross circulation drying, plots of temperature against time indicated the presence of two moving fronts, one starting from inside the bobbin, another from the outside, while in through circulation drying, similar plots showed the presence of an evaporation front, moving from inside the bobbin to the outside. In both canes, numerical models were developed to simulate the drying processes.