一种小型化宽频带卫星导航终端天线的设计

研究了一种小型化宽频带交叉偶极子结构卫星导航终端天线。天线结构由交叉偶极子臂、耦合贴片和侧面开斜槽的反射腔组成,反射腔的侧面斜槽可调节电流分布,实现了天线宽阻抗带宽、宽轴比带宽和尺寸的小型化。测量结果表明, S11 ≤-10 dB 阻抗带宽实测为0.96~2.12 GHz,轴比≤3 dB 的圆极化带宽为1.06~1.84 GHz,在北斗卫星导航系统B1、B2、B3 频段中心频率点的实测增益分别为6.07 dBi、5.25 dBi、6.2 dBi。该天线频带宽、结构简单,不需要复杂的圆极化馈电网络,适合批量生产。     

宽频带圆极化缝隙螺旋天线的设计

研究了一种宽阻抗带宽和宽圆极化轴比带宽的缝隙螺旋天线。天线印制在由FR4 介质基板构建的 方形柱状结构的内外表面,两组长短不同的缝隙螺旋臂印制在介质基板外表面并延伸至天线顶部;一条弯折的微带 线作为馈电网络印制在介质基板内表面,通过对各缝隙耦合馈电,实现天线宽阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。实测结果表 明:天线尺寸为0. 111λ0 ×0. 111λ0 ×0. 221λ0(λ0 为北斗B2 中心频率1. 207 GHz 对应的自由空间波长),S11 ≤ -10 dB 的阻抗带宽为1. 158~1. 778 GHz,轴比≤3 dB 的圆极化带宽为1. 133~1. 918 GHz。该天线采用缝隙螺旋结构,通过 简易的馈电网络实现天线小型化和宽频带特性,在卫星导航系统中具有较好的应用前景。     

Multi-scale fusion residual encoder-decoder approach for low illumination image enhancement

The sensing light source of the line scan camera cannot be fully exposed in a low light environment due to the extremely small number of photons and high noise, which leads to a reduction in image quality. A multi-scale fusion residual encoder-decoder (FRED) was proposed to solve the problem. By directly learning the end-to-end mapping between light and dark images, FRED can enhance the image's brightness with the details and colors of the original image fully restored. A residual block (RB) was added to the network structure to increase feature diversity and speed up network training. Moreover, the addition of a dense context feature aggregation module (DCFAM) made up for the deficiency of spatial information in the deep network by aggregating the context's global multi-scale features. The experimental results show that the FRED is superior to most other algorithms in visual effect and quantitative evaluation of peak signa-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measure (SSIM). For the factor that FRED can restore the brightness of images while representing the edge and color of the image effectively, a satisfactory visual quality is obtained under the enhancement of low-light.     

基于残差密集连接与注意力融合的人群计数算法

现有人群计数算法采用多列融合结构来解决单一图像的多尺度问题,但该处理方法不能有效利用低层特征信息,从而导致最终人群计数结果不准确。针对这一缺陷,文中提出一种基于残差密集连接与注意力融合的人群计数算法。该算法的前端利用改进VGG16网络提取低级特征信息。算法后端主分支基于残差密集连接结构,利用残差网络和密集网络结合方式捕获层与层间的特征信息,可高效捕获多尺度信息。侧分支通过引入注意力机制,生成对应尺度注意力图,有效区分特征图的背景和前景,降低了背景噪声的影响。采用3个主流公开数据集对该算法进行验证。实验结果表明,该算法计数有效且计数准确率优于其他算法。     

基于时频域深度网络的海面小目标特征检测

为了提升海杂波背景下小目标探测性能,本文提出一种基于时频域深度网络的特征检测方法。首先,将观测向量转换为归一化时频图（Normalized Time-Frequency Graph, NTFG）,实现海杂波抑制。在时频域,建立海杂波、含正多普勒偏移目标回波、含负多普勒偏移目标回波的三分类问题,精细化目标落在主杂波带内外的不同特性。其次,引入Inception-ResNet V2深度网络作为特征提取器,自主学习不同类别在NTFG上的深层差异性,并将差异性浓缩为一个2D特征向量。然后,在2D特征空间中,设计具有引导的三次样条曲线,获得虚警可控的判决区域,实现异常检测。最后,IPIX实测数据验证了所提算法的性能优势,能深入挖掘时频域的特性。     

Fine-grained-based multi-feature fusion for occluded person re-identification

Many previous occluded person re-identification(re-ID) methods try to use additional clues (pose estimation or semantic parsing models) to focus on non-occluded regions. However, these methods extremely rely on the performance of additional clues and often capture pedestrian features by designing complex modules. In this work, we propose a simple Fine-Grained Multi-Feature Fusion Network (FGMFN) to extract discriminative features, which is a dual-branch structure consisting of global feature branch and partial feature branch. Firstly, we utilize a chunking strategy to extract multi-granularity features to make the pedestrian information contained in it more comprehensive. Secondly, a spatial transformer network is introduced to localize the pedestrian’s upper body, and then introduce a relation-aware attention module to explore the fine-grained information. Finally, we fuse the features obtained from the two branches to obtain a more robust pedestrian representation. Extensive experiments verify the effectiveness of our method under the occlusion scenario.     

Siamese visual tracking with multilayer feature fusion and corner distance IoU loss

The tracker based on the Siamese network regards tracking tasks as solving a similarity problem between the target template and search area. Using shallow networks and offline training, these trackers perform well in simple scenarios. However, due to the lack of semantic information, they have difficulty meeting the accuracy requirements of the task when faced with complex backgrounds and other challenging scenarios. In response to this problem, we propose a new model, which uses the improved ResNet-22 network to extract deep features with more semantic information. Multilayer feature fusion is used to obtain a high-quality score map to reduce the influence of interference factors in the complex background on the tracker. In addition, we propose a more powerful Corner Distance IoU (intersection over union) loss function so that the algorithm can better regression to the bounding box. In the experiments, the tracker was extensively evaluated on the object tracking benchmark data sets, OTB2013 and OTB2015, and the visual object tracking data sets, VOT2016 and VOT2017, and achieved competitive performance, proving the effectiveness of this method.     

基于曲率和的主动声呐干涉条纹特征表征方法

干涉条纹特征是主动声呐目标识别所依据的重要特征之一。在浅水域环境中,声波能量传播特性较为复杂,信号会经过发射源到目标以及目标到接收器这2条不同的路径,目标的散射特性在声波的入射模式和散射模式之间相互作用,使得主动声呐干涉条纹呈现弯曲的结构。为对干涉条纹特征进行表征,提出一种基于曲率和的声呐特征提取方法。根据浅海声场主动声呐频率-距离干涉条纹图得到一段区间内的干涉条纹曲线散点曲率值,利用曲率求和的方法刻画条纹的弯曲程度,进而表征这一区间内的条纹特征。在理想波导环境下计算刚性球体目标在不同频率段下的曲率特征,通过统计平均值的方式得到平均曲率和为0.6左右,从特征表征结果可以看出,曲率和可通过统计离散点曲率强度描述干涉条纹特征,且在同一环境条件下,发射频率越大时曲率和强度越小。根据实测数据进行计算得到曲率和为0.512,实验与理论结果较为吻合,表明通过该方法可以获取主动声呐干涉条纹特征,进而实现目标识别和探测。     

一种特征转移和域自适应的异质缺陷预测方法

软件缺陷预测是软件工程领域中的一个研究热点.跨项目缺陷预测(Cross-Project Defect Prediction, CPDP)采用源项目的缺陷数据来预测目标项目的缺陷倾向性.然而,源项目和目标项目的特征可能会有所不同.因此,研究人员提出了异质缺陷预测(Heterogeneous Defect Prediction, HDP).为了提高HDP模型的性能,本文提出了一种基于特征迁移和域自适应的异质缺陷预测(Feature Transfer and Domain Adaptation, FTDA)方法.首先,FTDA使用基于相关性的特征选择算法从源项目的特征集中选择最优的特征子集.随后,使用欧氏距离进行匹配特征,并为每个目标项目选择最合适的源项目.再次,使用TCA算法解决不同项目之间的分布差异问题.最后,使用SMOTETomek算法处理类不平衡问题.为了验证FTDA方法的有效性,本文对AEEEM,PROMISE,NASA和Relink数据集中的24个项目进行了实证研究.实证研究表明,FTDA显著提高了异质缺陷预测的性能.     

基于双重注意力机制和GRU网络的短期负荷预测模型

电力负荷预测对电力系统的部署、规划和运行影响重大,但目前各输入特征对电网负荷情况影响的程度不稳定,且递归神经网络捕获负荷数据的长期记忆能力差,导致预测精度下降。提出一种基于双重注意力机制和GRU网络的预测新模型,利用特征注意力机制自主分析历史信息与输入特征间的关联关系,提取重要特征,并通过时序注意力机制自主选取GRU网络中关键时间点的历史信息,提升较长时间段预测效果的稳定性。在3个公开数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型在预测精度指标上表现良好,对比SVR、KPCA-ELM、DBN、GRU、Attention-GRU、CNN-LSTM、Attention-CNN-GRU模型预测精度分别提高了2.47、1.14、1.93、1.37、1.04、0.74、0.41个百分点。