大型非周期相控阵天线协同设计

针对大型非周期相控阵天线的特点,提出一种多学科、多领域协同设计的方法。然后运用该方法指导两个产品天线设计,围绕协同设计的典型流程和几个关键控制点展开论述。在测试阶段实测天线的主要指标,天线1辐射端面平面度≤1.4 mm,栅瓣电平≤-20 dB,天线2辐射端面平面度≤1.1 mm,栅瓣电平≤-18 dB,实测数据与仿真结果吻合,各项指标优于设计输入要求,使用性能良好,验证协同设计方法的有效性。最后指明大型非周期相控阵天线协同设计的进一步研究方向。     

An Eco-Friendly Approach to the Control of Pathogenic Microbes and Anopheles stephensi Malarial Vector Using Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles (Mg-NPs) Fabricated by Penicillium chrysogenum

The discovery of eco-friendly, rapid, and cost-effective compounds to control diseases caused by microbes and insects are the main challenges. Herein, the magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO-NPs) are successfully fabricated by harnessing the metabolites secreted by Penicillium chrysogenum. The fabricated MgO-NPs were characterized using UV-Vis, XRD, TEM, DLS, EDX, FT-IR, and XPS analyses. Data showed the successful formation of crystallographic, spherical, well-dispersed MgO-NPs with sizes of 7–40 nm at a maximum wavelength of 250 nm. The EDX analysis confirms the presence of Mg and O ions as the main components with weight percentages of 13.62% and 7.76%, respectively. The activity of MgO-NPs as an antimicrobial agent was investigated against pathogens Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans, and exhibited zone of inhibitions of 12.0 ± 0.0, 12.7 ± 0.9, 23.3 ± 0.8, 17.7 ± 1.6, and 14.7 ± 0.6 mm respectively, at 200 µg mL⁻¹. The activity is decreased by decreasing the MgO-NPs concentration. The biogenic MgO-NPs exhibit high efficacy against different larvae instar and pupa of Anopheles stephensi, with LC50 values of 12.5–15.5 ppm for I–IV larvae instar and 16.5 ppm for the pupa. Additionally, 5 mg/cm² of MgO-NPs showed the highest protection percentages against adults of Anopheles stephensi, with values of 100% for 150 min and 67.6% ± 1.4% for 210 min.     

基于电流馈电推挽式变换拓扑的变换器电源设计

以提高变换器电源的效率和可靠性为目标,设计了基于电流馈电推挽式变换拓扑的变换器电源。为使变换器电源具备开关管以零电压开关方式通断、开关频率恒定等理想特性,采用电压型推挽全桥逆变器,设计属于电流馈电推挽式变换拓扑结构的变换器电源装置主回路。选择DSSK60-015A全波整流二极管作为变换器电源主回路硬件;通过反馈控制电路调控电压波动时控制端流变化;根据变压器电感、匝数、线径等特性设计变压器绕制结构,完成变换器电源变压过程;设计保护电路,保证电源可靠工作。实验结果表明,所设计的变换器电源的输出电压、电流误差范围均在2%内,开关管实现了零压开通,变换器电源功率因数均保持在0.96以上,且效率高达95%。     

基于碳化硅器件的无线充电系统电源设计

碳化硅(SiC)器件耐高频高温、散热性能好、导通电阻小,应用于无线充电系统可有效提高无线充电系统的效率。文中首先对比了SiC材料与Si材料的特性,在此基础上研制了一套基于SiC器件的无线充电系统电源装置。该装置由整流模块和逆变模块构成,输入端接市电,且装置的整流模块具有功率因数校正功能。文中详细给出了整流模块的整流桥选型策略、滤波电路参数设计方法、Boost电路功率器件和无源元件设计原则及开关管控制电路设计方法,还给出了逆变模块的开关管选型策略、开关管驱动电路和开关管保护电路的设计方法。最后,实验结果验证了方案的有效性和可行性,输入侧实现了高功率因数,逆变电路开关管电压振荡得到抑制,实验样机的效率峰值可达98.2%。     

Material Design for 3D Multifunctional Hydrogel Structure Preparation

Hydrogels are recognized as one of the most promising materials for e-skin devices because of their unique applicable functionalities such as flexibility, stretchability, biocompatibility, and conductivity. Beyond the excellent sensing functionalities, the e-skin devices further need to secure a target-oriented 3D structure to be applied onto various body parts having complex 3D shapes. However, most e-skin devices are still fabricated in simple 2D film-type devices, and it is an intriguing issue to fabricate complex 3D e-skin devices resembling target body parts via 3D printing. Here, a material design guideline is provided to prepare multifunctional hydrogels and their target-oriented 3D structures based on extrusion-based 3D printing. The material design parameters to realize target-oriented 3D structures via 3D printing are systematically derived from the correlation between material design of hydrogels and their gelation characteristics, rheological properties, and 3D printing processability for extrusion-based 3D printing. Based on the suggested material design window, ion conductive self-healable hydrogels are designed and successfully applied to extrusion-based 3D printing to realize various 3D shapes.     

统计过程控制在轮胎设计和制造中的应用

结合我国轮胎行业发展现状及其质量提升与成本控制矛盾,以轮胎质量控制为例,使用统计过程控制工具,通过制造过程与公差设计的优化,将设计过程与制造过程进行关联,进而实现轮胎质量与成本的最优平衡,同时结合互联网发展中的新技术应用,得到进一步的突破。     

基于氢能的风-火耦合多能系统设计与综合评估

为了提高火电机组深度调峰极限,挖掘其提升新能源消纳能力的潜力,构建了基于氢能的风-火耦合多能系统.建立了风-火耦合多能系统的设计框架,包括设计原则、系统组成及评价指标体系等,提出了富裕风电制氢支撑的风-火耦合多能系统的总体结构;考虑经济性、能源利用、"双碳"目标、可靠性这4个方面的影响因素,提出了风-火耦合多能系统的多尺度评价指标及其数学模型,并基于模糊层次分析-熵权法确定各指标的权重占比;以某地区拟建的风-火耦合多能系统结构设计为例,验证了所提方法的有效性,可为实际工程建设提供了一定的参考.     

我国轮胎工业40年发展的真实写照与缩影 ——纪念《轮胎工业》创刊40周年

结合《轮胎工业》创刊40年来的报道内容,综述我国轮胎工业40年来的发展历程。我国轮胎生产从最初的使用棉帘线、天然橡胶生产斜交轮胎,通过不断的技术攻关,逐步发展到生产子午线轮胎、无内胎轮胎、扁平化轮胎,进而到航空轮胎、绿色轮胎、安全轮胎、智能轮胎,每一步发展都包含着大量科技创新和自主知识产权。发展民用航空子午线轮胎、新能源汽车轮胎、免充气轮胎等生产技术是“十四五”的发展重点。     

基于DIMINE软件的露天矿山爆破设计

根据矿山实测地形地貌现状图,利用DIMINE软件建立直观的三维地表模型,在模型上进行爆破设计。这种爆破设计较传统爆破设计而言,可视化效果更强,爆破过程可模拟,设计延时更精确。解决了传统爆破设计在可视化、模拟、分析与优化等方面的局限性问题,提高了爆破设计的安全性。     

液压机本体柔性化设计相关技术的研究

针对液压机本体设计特点，在液压机本体CAD应用系统的开发中，引入了柔性化设计的概念，以Pro／E为建模后台、VB6．0为操作语言，研究了柔性化设计的相关技术，并提出了相关解决方案，并为以：Pro／E为后台的应用系统的开发提供了一种可行方案。