Protein Extraction from Heat-stabilized Defatted Rice Bran: II. The Role of Amylase, Celluclast, and Viscozyme

ABSTRACT: The effectiveness of 3 carbohydrases for protein extraction from heat-stabilized defatted rice bran (HDRB) was evaluated. Amylase, viscozyme and celluclast extracted a maximum of 45.4, 12.1, and 28.5% protein, respectively. Further study showed that extracted protein ranged from 9.5 to 58.4% under conditions of water to bran ratio (5:1 to 20:1), α-amylase (0 to 110000 units/10 g rice bran), temperature (35 to 55 °C), and time (1 to 8 h). The maximum protein extracted was 58.4% with a water to bran ratio of 17:1, 87637 units amylase, and 50.9 °C. These results suggest that impure food-grade amylase containing protease is more effective than celluclast and viscozyme in protein extraction from HDRB.     

热镀锌工艺对Ti-IF钢光整热镀锌板组织和性能的影响

在连续热镀锌线上研究了RTH带钢温度和光整延伸率对Ti—IF钢光整热镀锌板组织和性能的影响。试验表明，当RTH带钢温度在830℃以下时，成品铁素体晶粒度为10．0级，织构类型以{332}、{114}为主，随着带钢温度的进一步提高，热镀锌板的晶粒逐渐粗化，织构成为典型的{111}织构，且取向密度增加，r值随之提高，但当带钢温度在900℃以上时，织构又趋于无规则分布，r值显著降低；光整延伸率对Ti—IF钢光整热镀锌板力学性能的影响很大，随着光整延伸率的提高，屈服强度明显提高，n值明显降低，延伸率降低，抗拉强度变化较小，且光整延伸率对性能的影响与成品铁素体晶粒尺寸有关，成品晶粒越粗，光整延伸率的影响越大。因此对于Ti—IF钢光整热镀锌板而言，n、r值是一对矛盾体，在制订热镀锌工艺时，需根据使用条件的不同，对其n、r值进行综合考虑。     

一种改进的图像域SAR目标散射中心特征提取方法

散射中心是SAR图像目标识别的重要特征。本文基于属性散射中心模型，在文献[6]的基础上，提出了一种改进的图像域SAR目标散射中心特征提取方法。在该方法中，通过引入参数规则化处理步骤，解决了属性散射中心特征提取方法的收敛问题，提高了属性散射中心特征参数估计的精度和效率；提出了一种能同时实现散射中心数目确定和结构判别的方法，实现了散射中心类型的可靠判别。仿真数据和MSTAR实测SAR图像数据的实验结果，验证了本文改进的图像域SAR目标散射中心特征提取方法的有效性。     

微纳级双极晶体管的热耗散研究

对于双极性晶体管,由于自身存在的自加热现象,严重地影响着器件的特性。基于热电流方程、泊松方程及电流密度方程,在二维器件仿真环境下,进行了微纳级小尺寸npn双极性晶体管热现象的器件物理特性分析。重点研究了器件的集电极电流IC与晶格温度T的因变关系。研究结果显示,随着IC的增加,器件的晶格温度逐渐升高,VCE保持在3.0V、VBE达到最大值0.735V时,随器件晶格温度的升高VBE将减小。最后,笔者给出了描述晶体管温变关系的三维曲线。     

芳烃抽提装置技术改造

由于中国石化锦西石化分公司600kt／a连续重整装置的建设，芳烃抽提装置的原料由原来的脱戊烷油变为Ce组分。为此，对抽余油水洗塔和芳烃分离部分的苯塔塔盘，以及苯塔塔顶和塔底抽出部分进行了改造，更换部分机泵和增加变频泵，并将常规仪表改为DCS控制。改造后装置实现一次开车成功，生产出合格产品。抽余油中总芳烃含量小于0．1％，苯回收率达到99%以上。     

The Region 1 & 3 Broadcasting‐Satellite Service Plan after WRC‐03

The 1977 Broadcasting‐Satellite Service (BSS) Plan for Region 1 & 3 had been widely acknowledged to be out‐of‐date by the late 1980s. Development of digital modulation in the early 1990s provided an opportunity to update the technical provisions of the Plan to make it more economically viable. After a decade of work and three World Radiocommunication Conferences (WRCs), the revision of Region 1 & 3 BSS Plan was finally completed in 2003. The new Plan increased channel assignments from 5 to 10 analog‐equivalent channels for each country in Region 1, and from 4 to 12 channels for each country in Region 3. Yet, despite the increase in capacity, the new Plan is surprisingly similar to the original one in terms of the technical parameters. It is still based on national coverage, and the channel plan, orbital location, orbital spacing, and polarization are also the same. As a result, the new Plan is no more economically viable to implement than the old. To create economically viable BSS systems would most likely require modifications to the assignment in the Plan. Yet, modification procedures were made more difficult to apply after replanning. Less future implementation of BSS networks than would otherwise have occurred can be expected, and an inefficient usage of these frequency bands will likely result. On the other hand, less implemented systems will mean more capacity set aside for future use. This is important for countries that currently do not have satellite operations. In the end, BSS replanning reflects the eternal conflict between efficient usage and guaranteed future access. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

石油渣油制备针状焦研究--中间馏分热反应研究

石油渣油的组成复杂,分子量分布宽,直接焦化不能生产针状焦。采用一定的预处理技术将渣油中适宜制备针状焦的组分保留,可获得理想的焦化原料。通过以辽河减压渣油为原料,经溶剂萃取对渣油进行"掐头去尾"处理,获得了分子量分布窄、杂质含量少的中间馏分A及馏分B。对馏分A、B分别进行热反应研究,结果表明:渣油的预处理效果明显,中间馏分热反应产物具有光学各向异性物含量高、取向性好等特点,是制备针状焦的理想原料。     

金的分离富集

综述了金的分离和富集方法，主要包括各种吸附和萃取方法。采用活性炭和泡沫塑料(简称泡塑)吸附分离金是传统的分离富集法，有负载活性炭和有负载泡塑可以提高富集金的能力。近些年，离子交换树脂和离子交换纤维素在分离富集金的应用中，占有相当大的比例。萃取法除了使用传统的MIBK作为萃取剂，又见报道硫醚、亚砜、醇类等作为萃取剂的各种萃取体系。中引用参考献107篇。     

热压/热变形Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe纳米双相永磁体的研究

为了制备各向异性块状Nd2Fe14B／α—Fe纳米双相永磁体，研究了热压／热变形工艺参数与样品微观组织结构、磁性能之间的关系。结果表明，饱和磁化强度Js随模压温度的升高而提高；而剩磁Jr、内禀矫顽力Hcj和最大磁能积(BH)max开始都随模压温度的升高而上升，但超过一定温度后反而降低；同时提高热压压力会使磁性能增加，而热变形温度对磁性能影响很小。热变形后样品垂直于压力方向的磁性能略高于平行于压力方向，呈现出轻微的各向异性。Nd2Fe14B／α—Fe纳米双相永磁材料在热压／热变形后没有产生晶粒的择优长大，在晶体学上仍然是各向同性的。     

矿石中金的快速测定

研究了活性炭纤维滤布富集分离的条件和解脱方法,并利用微波溶样、液珠萃取比色法测定矿石中的金。该方法的测定范围为(0.5~xx)×10-6,相对标准偏差RSD为3.2%,可用于矿石中金的野外快速测定。