粉末冶金法制备SiC晶须增强MB15镁基复合材料

采用粉末冶金法制备了SiC晶须增强镁基复合材料(SiCW／MB15)试样。通过检测基体显微硬度探讨了SiCW对镁合金时效规律的影响，并借助扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和拉伸试验，研究了混粉方式对复合材料室温力学性能、SiCW分布及显微结构的影响。结果表明，MB15及其复合材料的时效硬化曲线上均存在双峰现象；SiCW的加入既提高了MB5的硬度，又加快了其时效速度：混粉方式对晶须分布及SiCW／MB15复合材料的室温力学性能影响很大。     

时效对0Cr15Ni5Cu2Ti钢组织与性能的影响

研究了960℃℃和1000℃固溶处理后，时效对马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢0Cr15Ni5Cu2Ti微观组织与力学性能影响。结果表明，采用960℃和1000℃固溶处理，在455～460℃时效冲击值出现最低值，断121表现为准解理；强度和硬度在460℃时效出现峰值。主要与组织中细小富铜相共格析出有关。随着时效温度增加，钢中富铜相长大，强度和硬度也随之降低。     

国产T23钢高温时效时组织和力学性能的研究

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜观察和拉伸、冲击试验等方法,研究了国产T23钢在600 ℃时效时的组织变化和力学性能.结果表明,T23钢在600 ℃时效时随着时效时间的延长,T23钢中M23C6型碳化物不断粗化,粒状贝氏体形貌逐渐退化.时效时间较短时,主要是M23C6型碳化物粗化引起T23钢力学性能下降;时效时间较长时,主要是粒状贝氏体形貌的变化导致T23钢力学性能下降,同时,M23C6的球化及其向M6C的转变、亚晶的形成和W、Mo固溶强化的降低加快了T23钢力学性能的下降.     

6005合金型材代替6063合金型材用于建筑幕墙

根据6005铝合金工业型材的生产经验，对6005和6063铝合金型材的合金成分、力学性能、时效制度、尺寸保证进行分析对比，确定6005铝合金型材代替6063铝合金型材应用于建筑幕墙领域的可行性。     

时效对冷拔珠光体钢力学性能的影响

用TEM观察了共析珠光体钢经真应变为2．89的拉拔变形以及不同温度时效后微观组织的变化，测量了时效温度对力学性能的影响．结果表明，大变形珠光体钢在473K时效后获得相对于时效前（σb=2061MPa）更高的抗拉强度（σb=2300MPa），在673K时效获得较均衡的强韧性能（σb=1856MPa，δ=3．7％）．组织观察发现，大变形中溶解的渗碳体在时效过程中弥散析出，分析认为碳化物的析出阻碍位错运动，提高了该钢的力学性能．     

Aging Behavior of xPb(Fe2/3W1/3)O3· (1 –x)Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 Ceramic

The aging behavior of a series of lead perovskite dielectrics with the compositions x Pb(Fe_2/3W_1/3)O₃·(1 – x )Pb(Fe_1/2-Nb_1/2)O₃, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, and the effect of dopants were studied. Below the Curie temperature ( T _c), the capacitance and the dissipation factor (tan δ) decrease approximately linearly with logarithmic time. The aging rate depends on the temperature difference, Δ T , between the aging temperature and T _c, and on the dopant concentration, but is independent of the measurement frequency between 1 and 1000 kHz. The maximum aging rate is about 3% per decade of time for capacitance and 5% per decade for tan δ at 1 mol% dopant concentration, and increases to 6.3% for capacitance and 8.5% for tan δ at 0.7 mol% dopant concentration. These results are consistent with an aging mechanism caused by changing ferroelectric domain structure with time, as proposed for BaTiO₃.     

硅橡胶/顺丁橡胶/乙丙橡胶共混材料的研究

针对硅橡胶具有较高耐热性．但力学性能差；三元乙丙橡胶（EPDM）力学性能较好，但互粘性较差；顺丁橡胶（BR）弹性好．但加工性能堇的特点，提出了将硅橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶与顺丁橡胶共混的方法，制成共混材料；再通过测定样品的性能，确定共混的最佳配比。结果表明：BR与EPDM、硅橡胶相客性较好，可达到共硫化；硅橡胶／BR／EPDM质量比为20／30／50时，共混物的物理机械性能和老化性能较好；用过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）／硫磺作硫化剂要好于用硫磺、过氧化二苯甲酰（BPO）和硫磺／BPO硫化剂。试样的耐热老化性能、邵尔A型硬度和扯断伸长率较好，其中样品的综合性能具备了硅橡胶、顺丁橡胶和三元乙丙橡胶的优点。     

硫黄硫化聚氨酯橡胶的性能研究

研究了不饱和聚醚型聚氨酯橡胶（PUR）的硫黄硫化体系，以及硫化剂硫黄和促进剂DM对胶料硫化特性、硫化胶的物理机械性能和耐热空气老化性能的影响。结果表明，硫黄对PUR性能影响明显，焦烧时间长，正硫化时间短，胶料有很好的操作安全性；硫化胶物理机械性能高，拉伸强度达到30MPa，耐热空气老化性能优异，100℃×72h后其拉仲强度保持率高达90％，硫黄用量以2～2．5份为佳；促进剂DM对PUR性能影响显著，有效提高其硫化反应速度，缩短正硫化时间，其用量以2～3份为宜。     

Hygrothermal aging of rubber‐modified and mineral‐filled dicyandiamide‐cured DGEBA epoxy resin. III. Dielectric spectroscopy investigation

The effects of moisture absorption on the dielectric properties of a rubber‐modified, mineral‐filled, epoxy resin based on the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A cured with dicyandiamide are reported. Samples of the resin were aged by immersing in deionized water, or 5% w/w NaCl solution, at elevated temperatures. Dielectric measurements were carried out over the frequency range 10^?1 to 6 × 10⁵ Hz. A featureless dielectric spectrum was observed with both real and imaginary dielectric permittivity increasing with the amount of absorbed water. The change in the dielectric properties with absorption of water was independent of presence of salt, temperature of exposure, and aging history, although a hysteresis of the hydration–dehydration process was observed at low frequencies. Two types of absorbed water were observed—water molecularly dispersed within the epoxy matrix and clustered water in spherical microcavities. The time dependence of the real dielectric permittivity measured at 10 kHz was found to closely resemble that of the water absorption, which allowed the activation energy of diffusion to be calculated from both dielectric and gravimetric data. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 1011–1024, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10368     

NiMnFeO_4的制备与性能研究

采用 (NH4) 2 C2 O4为沉淀剂 ,基于共沉淀法制备了NiMnFeO4NTC热敏陶瓷 ,用TG、XRD、SEM、电导率测量等方法对前驱体、氧化物粉体及NTC陶瓷样品的进行了表征。结果表明 ,用此种方法制备的NTC陶瓷 ,其结构均匀、致密 ;烧结后经随炉冷却的样品 ,在 15 0℃老化 10 0 0h后 ,电阻漂移小于 1% ;而在 115 0℃下淬火的样品在同样的条件下 ,电阻漂移大于 4 %。