U形接触片多工位级进模设计与制造

针对U形接触片的技术要求,确定了合理的冲压工艺方案,阐述了该多工位级进模设计要点,产品质量达到设计要求。同时,还介绍了楔块装置及磷铜薄片整形的微调装置。     

不锈钢薄料一次成形弯曲模设计

分析了月型耳护套的成形工艺,设计了1副结构简单的一次弯曲模,使2道弯曲工序在1副模具上完成,提高了生产效率。     

WC基硬质合金CVD涂层的组织与性能

利用X射线衍射研究了CP3型硬质合金涂覆 5层 (TiC TiNC TiC TiCN TiN)硬质层的组织 ,用扫描电镜观察了涂层的断口形貌 ,用划痕法测定了涂层与基体的结合力 ,用三点弯曲方法测定了涂覆前后硬质合金的抗弯强度 ,并用Weibull统计方法对其进行了分析。结果表明 :涂层组织由TiC ,TiC0 .2 N0 .8和TiN组成 ,涂层中无发达的柱状晶 ,涂层与基体结合良好 ,涂覆后硬质合金的抗弯强度有所下降 ,但分散性却减小     

板料弯曲回弹的有限元模拟影响因素研究

阐述了板料成形数值模拟中回弹问题的研究历史和发展现状,分析了塑性弯曲加工中工件发生弯曲回弹的原因、特点及有限元模拟过程的影响因素,总结了回弹模拟的算法,从成形过程模拟和回弹计算两方面系统分析了影响回弹模拟准确性和收敛性的主要因素及改进方向,讨论了模具设计中回弹的补偿算法 ,并提出了当前控制回弹的基本方法     

薄壁方管激光弯曲过程的模拟研究

薄壁方管激光弯曲是一种利用激光加热来实现构件的柔性成形技术。研究了薄壁方管激光弯曲有限元模拟中的型处理、单元技术、边界条件、动热源构建、材料热吸收系数的选择、边界条件与初始条件等关键技术的处理，实现了薄壁方管激光弯曲过程的有限元模拟，分析了其变形机理。     

Microstructure of reactive sintered Al bonded Si3N4-SiC ceramics

Aluminium nitride-silicon nitride-silicon carbide （AIN-Si3N4-SiC） composite ceramics were prepared to increase the bending strength and improve the phase structure of Si3N4-based ceramics. The ceramics were made by reactive sintering in N2 atmosphere at 1 360 ℃, using Al as sintering additive. The phase composing of ceramics was identified with an X-ray diffractometer and the microstructure of the materials was studied by scanning electron microscopy. The results indicate that the phase structure is affected remarkably and the interface modality is changed. The interface between Si3N4 and SiC becomes blurry and that between SiC and AlN matches more better at the same time. But the liquid-phase appears during the reactive sintering along with the addition of AI by which the melting point of Si is decreased. The appearance of liquid Si decreases the bending strength of the ceramics. Lower temperature nitrification technic was introduced to avoid the appearance of liquid-phase Si. The optimum addition of Al was investigated by XRD and SEM analysis in order to obtain the maximal bending strength of materials.     

The eta phases and mechanical properties of TIG welded joints of WC-Co cemented carbide and steel

The tungsten-inert-gas (TIG) arc welding experiments of cemented carbide YG30 and steel 45 were carried out using the Ni-Fe-C filling alloys. The eta phases and mechanical properties of welded joints were analyzed by means of scanning electronic microscope (SEM) , transmission electronic microscope (TEM) coupled with selected diffraction, electronic probe microanalysis and bending strength method. The experimental results show that the chemical composition of the filling alloys affects eta phase formation. When the carbon and nickel contents in filling alloys are O. 61 wt% and 55. 29 wt% ,respectively, no eta phases form. And the joint bending strength is the highest to 1. 352 GPa. But if they are O. 01wt% and 55.38wt%, the eta phases are formed at the boundaries of the cemented carbide and the weld, and the thickness of eta phase layer is about 110 micrometers. And the joint bending strength is low. Usually, these eta phases are anomalously granular,and easy to accumulate at the boundaries between cemented carbides and the weld. They are multiple M6C rich in tungsten and iron.     

用于机床进给系统的双向驻波直线超声电机

近年来超声电机在机床进给系统中的应用越来越广泛，针对于传统贴片式驻波型超声电机效率低，功率小，不利于在进给系统中应用的现状，文章提出一种利用夹心式弯振换能器的激励弯曲驻波的驻波直线超声电机。运用振动理论分析了电机的致动原理：通过激励两种不同谐振频率的弯曲驻波，并结合驱动齿的合理分布，可实现双向运动。采用有限元法确定其具体结构尺寸，并验证了各驱动齿端部振动轨迹为倾向一致的斜线。制作了样机并测定了其机械输出特性，达到如下指标：最大推力14N，最高速度180mm／s。     

VC轧机板形控制及辊型优化技术的研究

本文根据VC轧机的结构特点,建立了一套针对VC轧机的板形控制数学模型,并以板形为优化目标函数,提出一套新的辊型曲线设计方法,设计出合适的工作辊与支承辊辊型,并将其应用于生产实践,提高了轧机的板形控制效果,改善了板形质量,降低了双边浪的发生率.     

无芯薄壁长矩形管弯曲模设计

介绍了避免无填料和衬芯的长矩形管弯曲成形后管壁出现内陷及折痕的工艺,模具结构特点及设计中注意的事项,模具结构合理,便于加工、装配及使用。对该类工件的弯曲成形有一定的参考价值。