通信和指控分布式仿真系统中的桥接成员设计

借鉴"桥"的设计思想,遵循高层体系结构(HLA)分布式仿真技术标准,建立了通信和指控一体化分布式仿真体系结构,研究设计了通信和指控一体化分布式仿真系统中的桥接成员,解决了桥接成员在高速传递异构RTI仿真系统间的交互信息时既高效而又不丢失有用信息的难题,并保证联合仿真时间的一致性.依据特定作战想定,进行了通信和指控一体化联合仿真实验,实验表明桥接成员运行稳定可靠,为实现基于DMSO RTI的通信仿真系统与基于pRTl的指控仿真系统互操作提供了一种有效的技术方法.     

基于虚拟现实技术的林区交互系统研究与实现

林木场景复杂的地理地形特点和林木本身复杂的结构,使得基于林木场景的实时虚拟交互漫游在可视化的基础上对系统提出了更高的要求.在针对问题研究的基础上,提出了一种基于软件实现的林区虚拟交瓦系统的设计方法,即利用三维建模软件3ds max来进行三维视景模拟,采用虚拟交瓦平台软件Virtools进行场景驱动.通过利用软件自带的一些功能和应用技巧,可以最大限度发挥软件的优化作用来解决真实感与实时交瓦的矛盾.介绍了系统实现的框架和技术流程,并对实现过程中的场景建模技术、交互设计中的图形化设计方法以及场景优化技术做了深入阐述.经过鹫峰林区的应用,验证方法可行.     

基于触发同步的配电网信息物理系统实时仿真方法

配电网信息物理系统（CPS）仿真需要实现电力物理系统与信息通信系统的联合仿真,同步接口是实现两者之间联合仿真的关键。配电网CPS实时仿真的精度高,但容易因计算规模过大、交互频率过高导致仿真产生“超时”现象,从而降低仿真精度。为了提升配电网CPS实时仿真的效率,建立了有源配电网的物理系统模型与信息通信系统模型,考虑物理、信息通信、信控3个仿真子系统的仿真交互需求,提出了包含管理层、仿真层、交互层的配电网CPS实时仿真架构。针对信息通信仿真子系统与物理仿真子系统之间的数据交互问题,通过事件触发下调节信息通信与物理仿真子系统之间数据交互的周期步长,提出了基于触发同步的有源配电网CPS的实时交互仿真方法,在保证精度的前提下,降低了配电网信息物理仿真接口所需的交互频次,提升了配电网CPS实时仿真的效率。算例分析结果表明,所提有源配电网信息物理交互同步方法能够有效保证配电网CPS仿真的精度,避免无效的交互计算,提高CPS联合仿真的效率。     

虚拟电厂参与电-碳联合市场运行的竞价策略研究

电力系统脱碳是全社会零碳发展的关键。近年来分布式小微主体发展迅速,成为未来我国能源结构的重要组成部分。首先,从虚拟电厂(virtual power plant, VPP)出发,在分析VPP参与我国现行碳交易市场方式的基础上,提出VPP参与电-碳联合市场的运行机制。其次,构建了联合市场运行机制下多主体互动博弈的两阶段双层竞价策略模型。第一阶段为VPP内部分布式小微主体预调度模型;第二阶段内层为VPP与多市场主体间非合作博弈竞价模型,以VPP参与日前现货市场和碳交易市场的总收益最大为目标,采用多场景描述竞争对手报价的不确定性;外层是以全社会福利最大化为目标函数的多主体互动决策出清模型。最后,采用Q-learning算法和路径跟踪内点法进行模型求解,算例验证了所提模型的可行性和有效性。     

Boosting the confidence of new product development teams: The role of team boundary spanning,team size and functional diversity

In today's highly interconnected, uncertain and dynamic business environment, team boundary spanning has become an important determinant of the performance of new product development (NPD) projects. Despite the positive evidence supporting the use of boundary spanning activities by NPD teams, little is still known about how boundary spanning teams become high-performance teams. The current study advances research on this subject by examining the mediating effect of team potency on the relationship between team boundary spanning and new product performance, as well as the moderating effects of team size and functional diversity on the relationship between team boundary spanning and team potency. Data from a time-lagged survey study of 140 NPD projects found that team boundary spanning can promote team potency that, in turn, results in greater new product quality and new product creativity. The positive effect of team boundary spanning on team potency was found to be more pronounced for NPD teams of medium size and high levels of functional diversity.     

Influence of green creativity on organizations: A case study from the perspectives of leaders and subordinates

The sustainability framework has a strong influence on the policies, practices and procedures of companies. Green creativity plays a pivotal role in the development of initiatives and innovations for the environmental pillar of sustainability. Based on a survey applied to a Portuguese company with an accredited environmental management system (N = 146), the findings reveal that green creativity is influenced in different ways when analysed from distinct perspectives. The leader's green creativity is positively influenced by the subordinate's green self-efficacy and personal identification with the leader, whereas the subordinate's green creativity is positively influenced by their green passion and green self-efficacy, and the leaders' green creativity. This study shows that green creativity develops differentially according to distinct job positions and expectations that in practice must be complementary and synergistic for its effective development.     

A Sensing and Stretchable Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystal Device Based on Spiderweb-Inspired Silver Nanowires-Micromesh Transparent Electrode

Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) devices are truly promising optical modulators for information display, smart window as well as intelligent photoelectronic applications due to their fast switching, large optical modulation as well as cost-effectiveness. However, realizing highly soft PDLC devices with sensing function remains a grand challenge because of the intrinsic brittleness of traditional transparent conductive electrodes. Here, inspired by spiderweb configuration, a novel type of silver nanowires (AgNWs) micromesh-based stretchable transparent conductive electrodes (STCEs) is developed to support the realization of soft PDLC device. Benefiting from the embedding design of AgNWs micromesh in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), the STCEs can maintain excellent electrical conductivity and transparency even in various extreme conditions such as bending, folding, twisting, stretching as well as multiple chemical corrosion. Further, STCEs with the embedded AgNWs micromesh endow the assembled PDLC device with excellent photoelectrical properties including rapid switching speed (<1 s), large optical modulation (69% at 600 nm), as well as robust mechanical stability (bending over 1000 cycles and stretching to 40%). Moreover, the device displays the pressure sensing function with high sensitivity in response to pressure stimulus. It is conceivable that AgNWs micromesh transparent electrodes will shape the next generation of related soft smart electronics.     

融合指标分组的高维混合多目标进化优化

高维混合多目标优化问题因包含多个不同类型指标,目前尚缺乏有效求解该问题的进化优化方法。提出一种基于目标分组的高维混合多目标并行进化优化方法。采用深度学习神经网络预测种群隐式性能指标;基于指标相关性,将高维混合多目标优化问题分解为若干子优化问题;采用多种群并行进化算法,求解分解后的每一子优化问题,并基于各子种群的非被占优解构建外部保存集;采用聚合函数对外部保存集个体进一步优化,得到Pareto最优解集。在室内布局优化问题中验证所提方法,实验结果表明,所提方法的Pareto最优解在收敛性、分布性以及延展性等方面均优于对比方法。     

考虑电能交互共享的虚拟电厂集群多时间尺度协调运行策略

虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)作为整合“源-荷-储”多环节资源的新一代智能控制技术,能够打破地域限制,实现广域范围内的能源互联共享。为应对同一区域内不同VPP“源-荷”资源差异性,解决分布式可再生能源(distributed renewable energy,DRE)波动性与用电行为不确定性造成的功率实时平衡问题,引入集群服务商对包含多类型VPP的集群进行合理管控,构建包含多异质DRE、可控机组、储能、电动汽车以及可控负荷的VPP集群系统架构。对VPP集群内部电能互济进行独立定价以激励VPP参与联合调度,针对随机变量可预测性和累积误差随决策时间推进逐步增加的特性,建立包含日前协调调度与日内滚动优化的两阶段联合优化模型,日前阶段侧重于多VPP集群参与外部市场交易和内部电能互济,日内阶段侧重于VPP功率平衡降低偏差,形成多VPP间电能共享交互的多时间尺度调度策略;最后,以整合不同分布式能源的多VPP集群系统为例进行仿真分析,结果表明,通过多VPP协调互动和多时间尺度滚动优化,有效改善VPP集群系统电能均衡问题,显著提升整体运行经济性。     

复杂场景下多尺度船舶实时检测方法

船舶检测在军事侦察、海上目标跟踪、海上交通管制等任务中发挥着重要作用。然而,受船舶外形尺度多变和复杂海面背景的影响,在复杂海面上检测多尺度船舶仍然是一个挑战。针对此难题,提出了一种基于多层信息交互融合和注意力机制的 YOLOv4 改进方法。该方法主要通过多层信息交互融合（multi-layer information interactive fusion,MLIF）模块和多注意感受野（multi-attention receptive field,MARF）模块构建一个双向细粒度特征金字塔。其中,MLIF模块用于融合不同尺度的特征,不仅能将深层的高级语义特征串联在一起,而且将较浅层的丰富特征进行重塑;MARF由感受野模块（receptive field block,RFB）与注意力机制模块组成,能有效地强调重要特征并抑制冗余特征。此外,为了进一步评估提出方法的性能,在新加坡海事数据集（Singapore maritime dataset,SMD）上进行了实验。实验结果表明,所提方法能有效地解决复杂海洋环境下多尺度船舶检测的难题,且同时满足了实时需求。