工业建筑发展的启示

在现代建筑和当代建筑中,工业建筑始终都占有一席重要之地,它的叙述性设计理念与结构美学特征给现代建筑和建筑师以重要影响。以工业建筑发展中有影响的阶段为主,探讨西方工业建筑对现代建筑、建筑师、环境景观以及文化艺术的影响和表达方式上的变化。     

Making sense of family conflict: Intimate partner violence and preschoolers’ externalizing problems.

This research examines relations among parental intimate partner violence (IPV), preschoolers’ narrative coherence about family conflict situations, and preschoolers’ externalizing problems. Participants were 57 mothers and their 4- to 5-year-old children. Mothers provided data on IPV and children’s externalizing problems. Narrative coherence was coded from children’s play narratives in response to story stems from the MacArthur Story Stem Battery. Results are consistent with theory suggesting that exposure to IPV may adversely affect preschoolers’ ability to understand family conflict situations in an organized manner, which in turn may contribute to their externalizing problems. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

生活的舞台——当代西方景观叙事作品解读

景观叙事作为一种景观设计创作的表达方式．通过对生活场景的提炼．运用景观语言表达和诠释对生活的认知,从而创造出有情趣和有记忆的生活空间。在景观中从生活的视角切入叙事．不仅有益于凸显景观的人文生态本质．而且通过对社会、历史和文化的重新演绎和组合．可提升景观自身的可读性．同时增强大众对景观的认同感和归属感。本文尝试从景观叙事由表及里的三个层．面即实体叙事、文本叙事、哲学叙事．来解读和剖析景观．重新认识已经成为大众生活一部分的景观．并赋予景观新的内涵和意义。     

基于空间叙事手法的地上地下一体化设计研究

由于地下空间开发的特殊性,现有的地下空间开发常出现与地面空间产生断裂与关联度低的情况。针对此问题,尝试探讨将空间叙事手法植入地上地下空间一体化设计的可能性,并以广州新中央商务区的天环商场为例进行深入分析,探讨了空间叙事手法的运用,怎样在布局上让地上、地下、公园三者之间的空间逻辑能有所连接;同时,归纳出天环商场如何在地上地下交会节点的处理上具备采用确立空间叙事主题、以人为主体的体验模式、营造叙事感知氛围,以及与周边街景相融合的叙事场所等方面主要策略,并因而强化了地上与地下之间的延续性。最后,指出将空间叙事手法运用于地上地下空间一体化设计既补充了城市设计层面的空间叙事研究,也不失为我国未来地下空间设计的一个新选择。     

Why are some texts good and others not? Relationship between text quality and management of the writing processes.

Two experiments examined whether text quality is related to online management of the writing processes. Experiment 1 focused on the relationship between online management and text quality in narrative and argumentative texts. Experiment 2 investigated how this relationship might be affected by a goal emphasizing text quality. In both experiments, psychology students were instructed to think aloud while composing their texts. Reaction times to auditory probes were also collected to reflect writers' cognitive effort. Two sets of variables were measured: general temporal indicators (fluency, prewriting pause) and online management of writing processes (number, mean length of episodes). Finally, text quality was assessed. As expected, results confirmed that narrative and argumentative texts are composed using different strategies. Students also composed better texts when a quality-based goal had been set. The main reliable indicator of text quality was an increase of the prewriting pause and of planning processes. These findings indicate that writers tailor their writing behavior to match the type and quality of the text they are asked to produce. These results are discussed in the light of interventions and recommendations in the classroom. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Stigma and intimacy in same-sex relationships: A narrative approach.

Lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals in romantic relationships experience stigma, prejudice, and discrimination stemming from widespread social devaluation of same-sex relationships. Research on same-sex couples has demonstrated a negative association between experiences of stigma and relationship quality. However, critical questions remain unanswered regarding how experiences of stigma become more or less meaningful within the context of same-sex relationships. This paper presents a study of the stories that a purposive sample of 99 individuals in same-sex relationships wrote about their relational high points, low points, decisions, and goals, as well as their experiences of stigma directly related to their relationships. Narrative analysis of these stories revealed that participants utilized several psychological strategies for making meaning of their experiences of stigma within the context of their relationships. Some participants framed stigma as having a negative impact on their relationships, while others framed stigma as relevant, but external to their lives. Some participants saw stigma as providing an opportunity to (re)define notions of commitment and relational legitimacy. Additionally, many participants framed stigma as bringing them closer to their partners and strengthening the bond within their relationships. The results of this study illuminate the psychological strategies individuals in same-sex couples use to make meaning of, cope with, and overcome societal devaluation thereby furthering understandings of the association between stigma and intimacy within marginalized relationships. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

旅游商品包装设计的叙事性建构

目的为叙事性设计在旅游商品包装设计中的应用探寻系统的方法论方法通过文献、书籍等资料的整理,以及对市场现状的实际调查,借由叙事性设计在包装中的应用现状,以文化、符号与情感的交织关系为基础,围绕地域文化的提取与转译,进行旅游商品包装的叙事性设计具体方法的探讨.结论随着"文旅融合"的旅游发展趋势,以及旅游商品对自身品牌化转型的诉求,人们在旅游时也开始逐渐增加对文化旅游的消费支出.为了更好地满足旅游市场的需求,借助叙事性设计的研究成果,结合旅游商品本身的特质,以此来实现旅游商品包装的叙事性建构,同时改善旅游商品的包装设计,从内涵及美学角度提升旅游商品包装的设计感,赋予旅游商品包装更深厚的附加值,从而增强旅游商品包装促销功能的发挥,使旅游商品更易受到旅游消费者的喜爱,最终达到提升旅游商品自身在旅游商品市场竞争力的目的.     

故事性元素在包装设计中的融合与创新

目的 探索包装设计中的故事性元素所呈现的特征及融合创新的有效策略。方法 受当前消费环境的影响,产品包装开始越来越强调一种意境,以增强艺术性和感染力,满足消费者的情感诉求。对包装设计的这一趋势进行分析,并对包装设计的视觉效果和情感表现进行重点关注,引出故事性元素与包装设计融合创新的几方面优势;对故事与故事性设计的具体内涵进行分析,并从整体视角审视其融于包装设计的可行性;基于这一基础,提出了故事性元素在多元形式、多元叙事和多元互动三方面的创新实践路径,论证故事性元素在包装精神厚度上所存在的价值与现实意义。结论 故事性元素是包装设计的一种心理引线,既可以促就与众不同的包装风格,又可以在视觉层面展现产品的深层内涵与价值,促成包装与消费者的情感交流,激发消费者的购买欲望。     

基于叙事设计视角的古籍数字平台设计研究

目的 在叙事设计的指导下,对古籍数字平台的设计要素与设计策略进行探索,旨在缩小古籍与大众之间的距离,建立可持续的文化信息沟通渠道,使古籍内容更容易被理解。方法 通过对叙事设计理念的深入分析,结合文献资料、实例分析等研究方法,总结出古籍数字平台叙事设计思路、叙事设计要素及具体的叙事设计方法,最终通过Kano模型进行设计要点需求重要性验证与优先级排序。结论 古籍数字平台作为发掘、继承和弘扬传统文化的重要媒介,为适应时代发展的潮流,需要运用设计思维提升其人文向度。基于叙事设计理论及古籍数字平台建设的共性,提出叙事主题、叙事结构、叙事场景、叙事呈现形式四大设计要素,并在此框架下延伸出具体的叙事设计方法。拓宽了叙事设计的应用领域,有助于古籍文化的活态传承。     

教育研究的叙事转向

与国内外人文社会学科的反思观点相一致,复杂多变的中国教育状况同样要求研究者调整自己的视野,也就是将研究对象真正转向中国教育空间内的各种人物、机构与事件上,实验现实主义的教育叙事.由此必然还要涉及叙述风格的转换,这一转换意在克服运用理论语言进行教育学写作的局限,为普通教师、学生以及其他读者提供一种能让他们参与进来的生活语言风格的研究文本.