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71.
Hiroto Imai Toshiyuki Ogawa Kazuo Sugimoto Masakazu Kataoka Yumo Tanaka Takehiko Ono 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》2005,55(4):259-265
The Co/MFI(SiO2/Al2O3 = 30) were prepared by a precipitation method with NaOCl in alkali solutions exhibited high activities to N2 at 250 °C for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx. These catalysts showed two UV–vis bands at 700 and 400 nm, indicating the presence of octahedral Co(III) as well as tetrahedral Co(II). The high SCR activity over such Co(III, II)/MFI(30) seems to come from Co(III)---O moieties. The Co(II)MFI(30) catalysts prepared from Co(II)Cl2 exhibited low SCR activities due to the presence of tetrahedral Co(II) ions in MFI. Less CO formation occurred over Co/MFI catalysts. The Fe/MFI(30) catalyst exhibited high activity due to the presence of some Fe---O species in MFI but more amount of CO were produced during SCR. H/MFI(30) catalyst exhibited a good SCR activity. However, more amount of carbonaceous deposits were produced on it. The correlation between acid concentration and SCR activity was discussed over H/MFIs. 相似文献
72.
The literature provides little information on high-speed, high-normal-load, plain linear bearings, although the case for two rigid surfaces in relative linear motion can readily be solved by assuming squeeze action resistance. A new genus of internal combustion engines based on the Stiller-Smith mechanism incorporates connecting rods constrained by linear bearings, with the central normal load on the rod restricted by an oil film. A general analysis takes into account the bending of the rod, when the distributed oil film pressure resists the distributed load on the elastic rod. Design charts result that yield the dimensionless velocity at which the rod sinks in the oil as a function of the dimensionless load and the bearing clearance, and predict the deflection of the beam. The rod clearance history simulations for the Stiller-Smith engine compare favourably with computations for the rigid beam, confirming the analysis technique. 相似文献
73.
In this article, linear programming and fuzzy optimization models are developed for planning and management of available land-water-crop system of Mahanadi-Kathajodi delta in eastern India. The models are used to optimize the economic return, production and labour utilization, and to search the related cropping patterns and intensities with specified land, water, fertilizer and labour availability, and water use pattern constraints. Due to extreme backwardness of the study area, it has been decided to keep all the three objectives of the linear programming models at the same priority level to obtain the compromised solution in a fuzzy environment that incorporates the imprecision in fuzzy goals and fuzzy constraints. These non-structural models facilitate the conjunctive use of available surface water and groundwater resources. A comparative evaluation along with the benefit-cost ratios of the existing and proposed farming systems is also presented. 相似文献
74.
Global complete observability and output-to-state stability imply the existence of a globally convergent observer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Alessandro Astolfi Laurent Praly 《Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems (MCSS)》2006,18(1):32-65
We consider systems which are globally completely observable and output-to-state stable. The former property guarantees the
existence of coordinates such that the dynamics can be expressed in observability form. The latter property guarantees the
existence of a state norm observer and therefore the possibility of bounding any continuous state functions. Both properties
allow to conceptually build an observer from an approximation of an exponentially attractive invariant manifold in the space
of the system state and an output driven dynamic extension. The proposed observer provides convergence to zero of the estimation
error within the domain of definition of the solutions.
The work of A. Astolfi is partly supported by the Leverhulme Trust. 相似文献
75.
采用电子表格软件EXCEL5.0可以方便地解决许多选煤生产中的线性规划问题。本文通过选煤过程线性规划实例介绍EXCEL5.0在此领域的应用方法。 相似文献
76.
一个矢量形式的双圆弧插值算法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文在分析数控插补最常用的双圆弧插值算法特点的基础上,将以局部坐标系中的三角运算为核心的传统双圆弧插值算法,改造成为以整体坐标系中的线性运算为核心的矢量形式的双圆弧插值算法,从而减少了计算的复杂性和程序的复杂性,提高了效率和可靠性。 相似文献
77.
低温制冷器与红外探测器配套,是军事现代化、高新技术等急需发展的关键产品。国内研制技术也已接近国际先进水平,基本掌握了小型化、低振动、长寿命、细方形漆包线制作、间隙密封、消除电磁干扰等相关关键技术。本文列出了已研制过的直线电机谐振压缩机的主要技术性能。希望主管、用户、研制、生产各方通力合作,应用-改进-再应用-再改进,实现我国低温制冷器的产业化。 相似文献
78.
K. Y. Sze W. K. Chan T. H. H. Pian 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2002,55(7):853-878
This paper presents eight‐node solid‐shell elements for geometric non‐linear analysis of elastic shells. To subdue shear, trapezoidal and thickness locking, the assumed natural strain method and an ad hoc modified generalized laminate stiffness matrix are employed. A selectively reduced integrated element is formulated with its membrane and bending shear strain components taken to be constant and equal to the ones evaluated at the element centroid. With the generalized stresses arising from the modified generalized laminate stiffness matrix assumed to be independent from the ones obtained from the displacement, an extended Hellinger–Reissner functional can be derived. By choosing the assumed generalized stresses similar to the assumed stresses of a previous solid element, a hybrid‐stress solid‐shell element is formulated. Commonly employed geometric non‐linear homogeneous and laminated shell problems are attempted and our results are close to those of other state‐of‐the‐art elements. Moreover, the hybrid‐stress element converges more readily than the selectively reduced integrated element in all benchmark problems. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
79.
The Logarithmic Image Processing Model: Connections with Human Brightness Perception and Contrast Estimators 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jean-Charles Pinoli 《Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision》1997,7(4):341-358
The logarithmic image processing (LIP) model is amathematical framework based on abstract linear mathematicswhich provides a set of specific algebraic and functionaloperations that can be applied to the processing of intensityimages valued in a bounded range. The LIP model has been provedto be physically justified in the setting of transmitted lightand to be consistent with several laws and characteristics ofthe human visual system. Successful application examples havealso been reported in several image processing areas, e.g.,image enhancement, image restoration, three-dimensional imagereconstruction, edge detection and image segmentation.The aim of this article is to show that the LIP model is atractable mathematical framework for image processing which isconsistent with several laws and characteristics of humanbrightness perception. This is a survey article in the sensethat it presents (almost) previously published results in arevised, refined and self-contained form. First, an introductionto the LIP model is exposed. Emphasis will be especially placedon the initial motivation and goal, and on the scope of themodel. Then, an introductory summary of mathematicalfundamentals of the LIP model is detailed. Next, the articleaims at surveying the connections of the LIP model with severallaws and characteristics of human brightness perception, namelythe brightness scale inversion, saturation characteristic, Weber'sand Fechner's laws, and the psychophysical contrast notion. Finally,it is shown that the LIP model is a powerful and tractable framework for handling the contrast notion. This is done througha survey of several LIP-model-based contrast estimators associated with special subparts (point, pair of points,boundary, region) of intensity images, that are justified bothfrom a physical and mathematical point of view. 相似文献
80.
线性时变系统的区间稳定性与鲁棒稳定性 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文应用向量比较定理研究线性时变系统的区间稳定性和具非线性时变摄动的线性时变系统的鲁棒稳定性,所得的新结果包含文献的一些主要结果作为特例,本文的研究方法说明向量比较方法是分析区间稳定性和鲁棒稳定性的一种自然而有力的工具。 相似文献