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81.
通过对不同配方、工艺下的LaCrMnNiO系热敏陶瓷的微观结构研究,指出材料的相组成对其宏观电性能的影响,并提出了通过复合工艺利用“过渡相”的形成,对材料的“最终相”加以控制的方法。文中列出了使用XRD及XPS手段对材料微观结构的分析结果及有关电性能的测试数据。 相似文献
82.
研究添加不同含量的Ag对CP276合金的拉伸性能和时效组织的影响。对拉伸强度、延伸率测试及透射电镜观察表明:0.11wt%加入可促进T1相析出,使合金强度值升高;0.35wt%Ag的加入可在时效前期生成富Ag、Mg的稳定的GP区,从而降低合金中Cu的固溶度,阻碍T1相析出,时效后期,GP区分解,生成大量T1相,使合金强度值显著升高。 相似文献
83.
The effect of annealing on microstructure,adhesive and frictional properties of GeSb 2 Te 4 films were experimentally studied.The GeSb 2 Te 4 films were prepared by radio frequency(RF)magnetron sputtering,and annealed at 200℃and 340℃under vacuum circumstance,respectively.The adhesion and friction experiments were mainly conducted with a lateral force microscope(LFM)for the GeSb 2 Te 4 thin films before and after annealing.Their morphology and phase structure were analyzed by using atomic force microscopy(AFM)and X-ray Diffraction(XRD)techniques,and the nanoindention was employed to evaluate their hardness values.Moreover,an electric force microscope(EFM)was used to measure the surface potential. It is found that the deposited GeSb 2 Te 4 thin film undergoes an amorphous-to-fcc and fcc-to-hex structure transition;the adhesion has a weaker dependence on the surface roughness,but a certain correlation with the surface potential of GeSb 2 Te 4 thin films.And the friction behavior of GeSb 2 Te 4 thin films follows their adhesion behavior under a lower applied load.However,such a relation is replaced by the mechanical behavior when the load is relatively higher.Moreover,the GeSb 2 Te 4 thin film annealed at 340℃presents a lubricative property. 相似文献
84.
The features of microstructure and theirinfluence on mechanical properties onstress-rupture as well as thermal fatigue ofdirectionally solidified DZ38G nickel-base su-peralloy have been investigated.It has beenfound that the contents of carbides on grainboundaries are increased and morphology of γ'-precipitates has been changed after testing.Particularly γ'-precipitates coalesced intoraft-like in morphology perpendicular to theapplied stress-axis have been observed thathas no detrimental effect on the stress-rupturebehaviour.The tendency of σ-formation hasalso been discussed.The σ-phase can be avoidedwhen the process parameters are chosenappropriately during solidification. 相似文献
85.
86.
利用热压烧结TiH2,Si和C粉获得了致密度大于98%的层状Ti3SiC2陶瓷。利用压痕法,在不同的载荷下测定了材料的维氏硬度, 发现其硬度值随载荷的增加而降低,在最大载荷30kg时,硬度值为4GPa。压痕对角线没有发现径向裂纹的出现。 这归因于多重能量吸收机制——颗粒的层裂、裂纹的扩展、颗粒的变形等。利用三点弯曲法和单边切口梁法测定了材料的强度和韧性分别为270MPa和6.8MPa·m1/2。Ti3SiC2材料的断口表现出明显的层状性质,大颗粒易于发生层裂和穿晶断裂,小颗粒易被拔出。当裂纹沿平行于Ti3SiC2基面的方向扩展造成颗粒的层裂,当裂纹沿垂直于基面的方向扩展时,裂纹穿过颗粒的同时,在颗粒内部发生偏转,使裂纹的扩展路径增加。裂纹的扩展路径类似人们根据仿生结构设计的层状复合材料。裂纹在颗粒内的多次偏转、裂纹钉扎以及颗粒的层裂和拔出等是材料韧性提高的主要原因。此外,在室温下得到的荷载-位移曲线,说明Ti3SiC2材料不象其它陶瓷材料的脆性断裂,而是具有金属一样的塑性。 相似文献
87.
A.V. Okotrub L.G. Bulusheva I.S. Larionova V.L. Kuznetsov S.L. Molodtsov 《Diamond and Related Materials》2007,16(12):2090-2092
X-ray absorption spectroscopy has been used for comparative study of electronic structure of detonation nanodiamonds (ND) purified using different oxidative treatments. The treatment of detonation soot with a mixture of nitric and sulphuric acids followed by ion exchange and ultrafiltration of hydrosol obtained was found to result in developing of ND surface coverage consisting of oxidized carbon species, which electronic state is close to that of strongly oxidized graphite. The deeper purification of ND was demonstrated to allow cleaning of ND particles from most of the oxidized carbon contaminations. 相似文献
88.
以溴和苯基取代的对苯二甲酰氯及2,2′-二甲基联苯-4,4′-二甲酰氯作为单体,分别与甲基、叔丁基、苯基取代的对苯二酚经熔融缩聚反应,合成一类具有刚性棒状结构的全芳香液晶聚酯。聚酯的热性质以TGA、DSC,热台偏光显微镜研究。所有的聚酯均为热致性液晶,它们具有相对较低的转变温度,在普通的有机溶剂中具有较好的溶解性质。 相似文献
89.
《Ferroelectrics Letters Section》2007,34(3):95-107
Dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of xPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-(1-x)(Pb0.988 La0.012)(Zr0.535Ti0.465)O3 ceramic system synthesized through columbite precursor method are investigated. X-ray diffraction patterns of ceramics indicated pseudocubic phase formation with pyrochlore phase. Grain growth (4.47 μ m) and apparent density (7.68 gm/cm3) enhanced remarkably in 0.8PMN-0.2PLZT composition, respectively. Increasing PMN content remarkably increased both room temperature dielectric permittivity (εRT = 2316) and dielectric maximum (εTc = 24747) in 0.6PMN-0.4PLZT composition, respectively. PMN substitution in PLZT system enhanced the ferroelectric remanent (Pr = 28.4 μ C/cm2) and spontaneous (Ps = 31.2 μ C/cm2) polarization while coercive field (Ec) continuously decreased in xPMN-(1-x)PLZT system. PMN modification in PLZT system influenced piezoelectric properties (d33, kp and kt) throughout the PMN-PLZT system. 相似文献
90.
Advanced high-energy plasma systems are being used to achieve the benefits of the high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) system without
losing the inherent advantages of plasma for coating of gas turbine parts. MCrAlY coatings play a very important role in the
performance and reliability of gas turbine components. One of the important considerations for next generation of gas turbines,
which have more demanding conditions and need to withstand ever increasing operating temperatures, is that they should possess
very low oxygen content levels in the coating. Low oxygen content coatings are applied by the expensive low-pressure plasma
spray (LPPS)/vacuum plasma spray (VPS) technique for critical components in aero- and land-based gas turbines. This work deals
with the development of low-cost LPPS equivalent coatings (having low oxygen content) using the high-energy high-velocity
plasma spray (HEHVPS) gun and inert gas shroud. A comparison has also been made with CoNiCrAlY coatings by HVOF. 相似文献