PIMS在企业生产经营中的应用

介绍PIMS在企业生产经营中的应用 ,运用PIMS可对炼油化工企业进行原油采购决策、加工保本点预算、效益预测、物流分配、整体流程优化、投资分析、瓶颈制约因素探讨、原料和产品库存管理、经济活动分析等 ,并结合生产装置特点和市场环境影响因素 ,获取最大生产经营效益。根据影子价格 ,找出提高效益的潜力 ,确定产品、中间产品或半成品合理价格 ,规范关联交易 ,增强企业市场应变能力 ,提高经济效益与管理水平。     

数学归纳法的几个推广

将通常适用于自然数系的数学归纳法推广到了下有界整数集{n|n∈Z,n≥n0}与上有界整数集{n|n∈Z，n≤m0}及全体整数集Z。并证明了关于命题{P(m,n)}m,n∈z的二元数学归纳法。     

数据采集与监控软件Genie

Genie是具有国际先进水平的数据采集与监控软件，它提供了一个面向对象的图形化用户界面，因此简化了数据采集过程、控制应用程序开发和操作员界面。本文介绍了Genie的特点、功能、基本用途以及VISUALBA－SIC在设计这类监控软件中的作用。     

Efficient mixed Timoshenko–Mindlin shell elements

The precise representation of rigid body motions in the displacement patterns of curved Timoshenko–Mindlin (TM) shell elements is considered. This consideration requires the development of the strain–displacement relationships of the TM shell theory with regard to their consistency with the rigid body motions. For this purpose a refined TM theory of multilayered anisotropic shells is elaborated. The effects of transverse shear deformation and bending‐extension coupling are included. The fundamental unknowns consist of five displacements and eight strains of the face surfaces of the shell, and eight stress resultants. On the basis of this theory the simple and efficient mixed models are developed. The elemental arrays are derived using the Hu–Washizu mixed variational principle. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the high accuracy and effectiveness of the developed 4‐node shell elements and to compare their performance with other finite elements reported in the literature. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Constant thrust programming for a multistage rocket flown in vacuum with a given initial/final thrust-to-weight ratio in an arbitrary stage

The burn time and burnout velocity of a multistage rocket flown vertically in vacuum with constant thrust tangential to the flight path and a prescribed initial/final thrust-to-weight ratio in an arbitrary stage have been determined. The present paper also deals with optimal staging under given conditions of flight.     

Preparation, Characterisation and Catalytic Behaviour of a New TeVMoO Crystalline Phase

TeM_xMo_1.7O mixed oxides (M = V and/or Nb; x = 0-1.7) have been prepared by calcination of the corresponding salts at 600 °C in an atmosphere of N₂. A new crystalline phase, with a Te/V/Mo atomic ratio of 1/0.2-1.5/1.7, has been isolated and characterised by XRD and IR spectroscopy. This phase is observed in the TeVMo or TeVNbMo mixed oxide but not in the TeNbMo mixed oxide. The new crystalline phase shows an XRD pattern similar to Sb₄Mo₁₀O₃₁ and probably corresponds to the M1 phase recently proposed by Aouine et al. (Chem. Commun. 1180, 2001) to be present in the active and selective MoVTeNbO catalysts. Although these catalysts present a very low activity in the propane oxidation, they are active and selective in the oxidation of propene to acrolein and/or acrylic acid. However, the product distribution depends on the catalyst composition. Acrolein or acrylic acid can be selectively obtained from propene on Nb-free or Nb-containing TeVMo catalysts, respectively. The presence of both V and Nb, in addition to Mo and Te, appears to be important in the formation of acrylic acid from propene.     

十二酰胺丙基二甲基羟乙基氯化铵与十二烷基硫酸钠水溶液的表面吸附和胶束形成

利用十二酰胺丙基二甲胺和氯乙醇反应 ,合成了十二酰胺丙基二甲基羟乙基氯化铵 (DDHA)阳离子表面活性剂 ,将其与十二烷基硫酸钠 (SDS)以不同摩尔比进行混合 ,测定了混合系统的表面张力 ,计算了单一系统和混合系统的饱和吸附量、分子最小截面积 ,表面层和胶束中 DDHA的摩尔分率及分子间相互作用参数 ,目视观察了混合系统的浑浊情况。结果表明 :在降低γcmc和 cmc方面 ,DDHA SDS混合系统有协同效应 ,表面层和胶束的组成与二组分配比有关 ,但是非对称的 ,等物质的量混合物中 ,DDHA在胶束和表面层中具有较大的摩尔分数。DDHA与 SDS在实验测定的各混合系统中都不出现混浊     

液压集成块校核软件的编制和应用

本文叙述了液压集成块校核软件的编制思想和方法，并重点介绍了编制过程中所使用的相关技术，同时给出部分源程序。     

深层搅拌水泥桩复合地基在工程中的应用

简要介绍了深层搅拌水泥桩的加固机理和适用条件。详细阐述了深层搅拌水泥桩的加固设计，其内容包括布桩形式，单桩竖向承载力及复合地基承载力的确定以及下卧层与沉降变形的验算。指出了施工中应注意的事项和应通过的质量检验项目，并通过工程实例进行了验证。     

用面向对象方法建立人事信息系统

应用先进的面向对象设计方法开发了技术中心人事信息系统，采用E－R数据库建立了数据库逻辑模型，通过VFP语言设计了友好直观的用户使用界面。实践表明，新开发的人事信息系统速度快、容量大，操作性强，对实现信息管理标准化，尤其是人力资源的动态管理和科学决策具有很强的实用性。