三聚氰胺的绿色生产技术

由尿素合成三聚氰胺的反应有副反应存在 ,能生成缩二脲、三聚氰酸一酰胺、三聚氰酸二酰胺和蜜勒胺等副产物。利用水溶液中的三聚氰胺在高温高压下可以完全分解的性质 ,采用国外最新开发的OAT专利技术 ,将废水中夹带的少量工艺产品和聚合物废料转化回收 ,可提高原料的利用率 ,消除水污染     

改性脂环胺固化剂的合成与性能

固化剂对环氧树脂的性能有着决定性的影响。合成了一种改性脂环胺类环氧树脂固化剂,探讨了合成工艺条件与固化剂性能的关系。合成的固化剂用于配制环氧树脂建筑结构胶,胶粘剂的综合性能良好,能满足GB50367—2006《混凝土结构加固设计规范》对结构胶的要求。     

双水相萃取技术的研究现状与应用

双水相萃取技术是一种高效温和的新分离技术,在生物制药、分析检测、稀有金属分析等方面均有应用,特别是在生化分离工业中,比传统的萃取方法有着更加明显的技术和条件优势.本文综述了双水相技术的基本原理、应用方向、集成技术、热力学模型等,对双水相技术目前所存在的问题以及发展前景做了简要的论述.     

From clay- to organoclay-film modified electrodes: tuning charge selectivity in ion exchange voltammetry

The surface of two natural smectite-type clay samples was chemically modified by covalent grafting of amine groups, by reaction with γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, which were easily protonated in HCl medium. Multisweep cyclic voltammograms of clay-film modified glassy carbon electrodes made of either the raw clays or the propylammonium-functionalized samples exposed to Ru(NH₃)₆³⁺ or Fe(CN)₆³⁻ electroactive probes were obtained. The results indicated a permselective behavior of these clay and organoclay-films based on either favorable or unfavorable electrostatic interactions. The cation-exchanging raw clay film modified electrodes exhibited accumulation properties for Ru(NH₃)₆³⁺ species while rejecting Fe(CN)₆³⁻, whereas the anion-exchanging organoclay coatings acted as a barrier against Ru(NH₃)₆³⁺ while increasing dramatically the concentration of Fe(CN)₆³⁻ species at the electrode surface. Strong binding of the probe to the organoclays resulted in a potential shift of ca. 0.1 V of the voltammetric signals characteristic of the Fe(CN)₆^3−/4− couple in the anodic direction. Their good preconcentration efficiency at low analyte concentration highlighted their interest for electroanalytical applications.     

Effect of charge density,molecular weight,and hydrophobicity on polycations adsorption and flocculation of polystyrene latices and silica

Adsorption and flocculation behavior of two series of synthetic polycations was investigated in dispersions of silica and polystyrene latices with various particle size and surface charge densities. Polycations of the first series (polydiallyldimethyl ammonium chloride‐PDADMAC) varied in molecular weight only, while polycations of the second series (derivatives of polymethacrylic acid) varied in both molecular weight and hydrophobicity. We have found that maximum adsorbed amount of high molecular weight PDADMAC on latex particles was nearly independent of the surface charge density when the particle size was comparable to the polymer coil dimensions in solution. Both low and high molecular weight PDADMACs were efficient flocculants, although significantly lower amounts of high molecular weight polyelectrolyte were required for the phase separation in the dispersions due to particles aggregation through “charge patch” mechanism. The increase of polymer hydrophobicity leads to higher adsorbed amounts and broadening of flocculation window by polycations of the second series on both substrates. However, no strong enhancement of segment–surface interactions on hydrophobic substrates was observed. Since formation of multilayers upon adsorption was also excluded, the difference in adsorption and flocculation behavior was related to the more compact conformation of hydrophobically associating derivatives in solution and at the interface. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 3422–3429, 2006     

开发人力资源 加快技术创新 重铸景德镇陶瓷辉煌

本文讨论了景德镇陶瓷业存在的问题，并探讨如何更好地发展景德镇陶瓷业，从而实现再度辉煌。     

CaSO_4晶须对聚氨酯胶粘剂性能影响的研究

用实验室自制的相对分子质量为2500的聚己二酸-1,4-丁二醇酯二醇和甲苯二异氰酸酯、混合扩链剂配制聚氨酯胶粘剂,并使用实验室自制的改性和未改性200nm硫酸钙晶须对聚氨酯胶粘剂进行改性,考察不同硫酸钙晶须及其加入量、加入方式对聚氨酯胶粘剂综合力学性能的影响。根据实验结果,200nm改性硫酸钙晶须当加入量为3％时,聚氨酯胶粘剂的拉伸强度、初粘性和最终剥离强度均有明显提高。     

低分子量聚丙烯酸钠的制备及应用进展

综述了低分子量聚丙烯酸钠的制备方法，介绍了它在工业中的应用，并结合目前国内的发展状况，对今后我国聚丙烯酸钠的研制和发展作出展望。     

汽车修补涂料色母用分散剂的选用

通过对树脂、颜料、分散剂和混合溶剂的选择和定量,合成了通用色母。用指研法检验色母的分散稳定性,用倾流法或指擦法检验颜料的流动性,介绍了影响色母分散稳定性和颜料流动性的因素和原理,着重讨论了汽车修补涂料色母的单色浆微脂技术中分散剂的复配分散。     

基于J2EE框架的企业库存管理软件研发与应用

针对流程工业企业的仓库管理需求及特点，对其仓库库存管理软件的需求分析、系统设计、软件设计及工程应用等多方面进行详细的研究与分析，并且适宜地应用J2EE技术开发出一套实用的企业仓库库存管理软件。