水环境标准与水资源的可持续发展

从中国水资源严重短缺的现状出发,介绍我国水环境标准体系及现阶段的实施情况,论述水环境标准与可持续发展理论在实施过程中互为条件、互相促进的辩证关系:水环境标准是实施水资源可持续发展战略的前提和保障;可持续发展战略促进水环境标准日臻健全、完善。分析我国水环境标准与可持续发展论的差距,提出今后需进一步完善水环境标准的改进对策。     

陶瓷行业推行ISO14000探析

大力推行ISO14000系列标准已成为我国陶瓷企业适应加入WTO后新的竞争形式，参与国际绿色贸易的有力武器。本文根据我国陶瓷企业的现状，分析了在陶瓷行业推行ISO14000系列标准工作中所存在的问题，提出了在我国陶瓷行业广泛推行ISO14000系列标准的对策和建议。     

VOD在有线电视网的实现

从视频点播系统的结构及组成和在有线电视网络中VOD系统的结构模式与应用两个方面，详细地阐述了如何利用有线电视网络实现视频点播，主要从以下3个方面介绍关于视频点播系统VOD技术：①视频点播VOD的技术原理；②视频点播系统的结构及组成；③有线电视视频点播系统的结构模式与应用。     

岩金矿山采空区处理现状及对策

岩金矿山以浅眼留矿法为代表的空场采矿法为主要开采手段，约占50％，每年形成数百万m^3采空区，并绝大多数未进行专门处理。本文介绍数例岩金矿山采空区处理方法及效果与对策，供有关企业参考。     

MITI projects on recycling

MITI has actively done R&D on industrial technology for waste and reclamation and so there are many research items from small scale to large scale. However, Ecofactory and researches on recycling of metallic materials are introduced here. Ecofactory was proposed by the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory and is now at the stage of the Leading Research, a new research scheme in AISt. Researches on recycling of metallic materials are being done with subsidy. Those researches should contribute to both the preservatin of the global environment and effective recycling of waste materials.Abbreviations AIST Agency of Industrial Science and Technology - MITI Ministry of International Trade and Industry - NEDO New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization     

The bioconversion of tunisian phosphorite usingAspergillus niger

It is well known that the production of phosphoric fertilizers by traditional methods is connected with certain environmental problems, particularly related to use of acids during the decomposition of natural phosphates. A basic problem is also the fact that only 15 – 20% of the phosphorus contained in superphosphates is assimilated by plants.The development of methods to process natural phosphates without acid precipitation has potential advantages and in this respect biotechnological processing of natural phosphates in order to obtain organo-mineral fertilizers is very promising. The possibility of bioconverting the phosphorus of natural phosphates by usingAspergillus niger fungi through their deep incubation has been investigated. The investigations aim to achieve a high degree of P₂O₅ extraction from the phosphates with conversion from a non-utilizable to a utilizable form. The influence of the fungal strain, the kind of nutritive medium and the time of incubation of the process of biological mobilization of the phosphate rock is examined.It was established that the time of incubation, the kind of micro-organisms of theAspergillus niger group, as well as the kind of nutritive medium, influence significantly the process of bioconversion and the conversion of phosphorus from non-utilizable to water-soluble and utilizable for plants form. A maximum degree 90% of phosphorus extraction in the form of water-soluble and citrate-soluble has been reached for 10-day incubation. Physicochemical examinations have been carried out and they have proved that, as a result of the produced organic acids, a process of decomposition of the initial Tunisian phosphorite takes place.     

浙江省外经贸联建大楼基坑施工监测

浙江省外经贸联建大楼位于杭州市区 ,基坑开挖深度 9.4 5m～ 11.8m,周围环境较复杂。文章介绍了该基坑围护总体监测方案 ,详细地分析了测试结果     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STRATIFIED FLOW WITH BOTH VERTICAL TEMPERATURE GRADIENT AND VERTICAL SALINITY GRADIENT

Density stratified flow with both the vertical temperature gradient and the verti-cal salinity gradient is simulated numerically, in which turbulent terms are calculated by a sim-plified turbulence stress/flux algebraic model. The feature of stratification and turbulence is de-scribed correctly by the model. The computational results agree well with the experimental data.However, the k-e turbulence model is not so successful.