Photoacoustic Thermal Characterization of Porous Rare-Earth Phosphate Ceramics

The laser induced non-destructive photoacoustic technique has been employed to measure the thermal diffusivity of lanthanum phosphate ceramics prepared by the sol–gel route. The thermal diffusivity value was evaluated by knowing the transition frequency between the thermally thin to thermally thick region from the log–log plot of photoacoustic amplitude versus chopping frequency. Analysis of the data was carried out on the basis of the one-dimensional model of Rosencwaig and Gersho. The present investigation reveals that the sintering temperature has great influence on the propagation of heat carriers and hence on the thermal diffusivity value. The results were interpreted in terms of variations in porosity with sintering temperature as well as with changes in grain size.     

Study on Preparation and Application of Ti／Si Complex Zeolite

A Ti/Si complex zeolite has been prepared. X-ray diffraction and infrared spectrometry study has shown that two structures, namely the ZSM-5 and MCM-41, exist in the sample. BET tests have revealed that the complex zeolite contains regular mesopores of 2.6 nm. Ultraviolet spectrometry analysis has shown that the Ti species exist in the zeolite skeleton in the form of tetra-coordinate valence. The Ti/Si complex zeolite (TS-1/Ti-MCM-41) has apparently improved catalytic activity with respect to the macromolecular organic compound oxidation as compared to individual components of either Ti or Si containing zeolites (TS-1 and Ti-MCM-41).     

多面体含能材料的爆速和爆压预估

当采用R-P经验方法预估多硝基笼状化合物最大理论密度下爆速和爆压时,需要修正F因子中与分子结构有关的A/3项,使F因子包含有来自笼状分子高晶体密度和分子内部高张力能的贡献。与K-J方法相比,改进R-P方法既保持了原式的优点,又使预估结果获得明显改善。把K-J方法预估结果作为基础数据,利用改进R-P方法估算25种多硝基笼状化合物的爆速和爆压,结果表明该方法的相对误差分别为±1.9％和±5.2％。而用R-P方法时,预估爆速和爆压的相对误差分别为±14.0％和±21.4％。     

复合活性剂在不同条件下对磺化酞菁钴脱硫醇催化剂碱液稳定作用的研究

针对脱硫醇催化剂磺化酞菁钴在碱液中稳定性差的缺点,研究了复合有机胺类活性剂ST改善催化剂在碱液中的稳定性能,并探讨了复合活性剂在不同的气体氛围中、不同催化剂浓度下、以及不同的碱浓度下对剂-碱液稳定性和催化硫醇氧化活性的影响。结果表明,在实验条件下,复合活性剂的加入都能在一定程度上改善碱液中催化剂的稳定性。     

Microstructure evolution of nanostructured Ni3Al during annealing

A nanocrystalline layer was produced on the surface of Ni3Al intermetallic by means of surface mechanical attrition treatment. The surface nanocrystallites were annealed at 250-750 ℃ for 30 min. Microstructure evolution of nanocrystallites during annealing was studied by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electronic microscope （TEM）. The experimental results show that long-rang order recovers rapidly when annealing temperature is below 250℃ and changes slowly at 350-550 ℃, and then it increases rapidly at 750℃. The grain size of nanocrystallites of Ni3Al keeps stable and crystal defects recover when they are annealed below 550℃. The grains grow normally in low temperature annealing and abnormal growth occurs at 750℃.     

Crystallographic orientation dependence of the growth rate for GaAs low pressure organometallic vapor phase epitaxy

The complete crystallographic orientation dependence of the growth rate for GaAs low pressure organometallic vapor phase epitaxy (LPOMVPE) is determined using a previously described semi-empirical model. A set of LPOMVPE growth rate polar diagrams is presented for reactor temperatures near 550°C as well as near 700°C. Also, the variation of the growth rate polar diagrams as a function of process variables is given. The experimental data utilized in the semiempirical model was attained using a typical horizontal reactor LPOMVPE system and typical LPOMVPE process parameters.     

颗粒增强TiAl基复合材料及其Si的韧化作用研究EI

运用ＸＤ工艺制备了颗粒增强ＴｉＡｌ基复合材料。增强颗粒均匀分布于ＴｉＡｌ基体中并细化ＴｉＡｌ合金。通过在ＴｉＢ_２／ＴｉＡｌ、ＴｉＣ／ＴｉＡｌ复合材料中加入适量的Ｓｉ，颗粒增强ＴｉＡｌ基复合材料的室温延性得到了改善。     

武钢含铁化合物二次资源综合利用的有效途径

在分析武钢含铁化合物二资资源的种类、数量和理化特性的基础上,提出了这部分资源的产品开发方向,并根据这些开发产品国内外市场的分析,指出这种开发将可能取得可观的经济效益。简介了这类开发的工艺和设备。     

半柔性复合路面设计与施工方法的探讨

半柔性复合路面是指在开级配的大孔隙基体沥青混合料中,灌入以水泥为主要成分的特殊浆体而复合形成的一种路面结构,它兼具有沥青路面与水泥混凝土路面的优点,具有优良的高温稳定性能和抗疲劳性能,具有较好的低温抗裂性能和水稳定性。介绍了半柔性路面的设计方法和施工工艺,为推广半柔性路面作了有益的探索。     

附加在车床上的疲劳裂纹装置

本文介绍一种作者自己设计的疲劳裂纹装置．它可以代替价格昂贵的高频疲劳试验机；用于对三点弯曲试件预制疲劳裂纹．该装置结构简单，容易制造．投资少，附加在车床上即可工作．