Modelling direct sequence pseudonoise(dspn) satellite reception with directional antennas in the dense scatterer mobile environment

A geometric propagation model is developed for simulating the reception of direct sequence pseudonoise (DSPN) satellite signals by a directional or omni antenna in the dense scatterer mobile environment. The model is first validated for narrowband signals by a direct comparison of both simulated cumulative signal strength statistics and simulated diffuse Doppler spectra with classical theory. The model is then used to predict fading statistics for DSPN signaling, either with omni or directional antennas. As expected, the mitigation of fading is closely related to the ratio of DSPN chip duration to delay spread of the scatterer medium for both the omni and directional antennas.     

Interfacial Dipoles and Radiated Energy

Electric dipoles radiate an electromagnetic field into their surroundings. The electric and magnetic fields from a point source or from linear dipoles have components parallel to a spherical surface but also a radial component. In most investigations on radiated fields, only the part of the electric field that is parallel to a spherical surface is taken into account. The argument is that only that component contributes to the radiated energy. Here we show that the phase front in the lower half space is not a spherical surface and hence, the radial components contribute to radiated energy. We show differences in radiation patterns for point electric dipoles and linear dipoles, either modeled as perfectly conducting wires or as resistively loaded wires. Our primary interest lies with improving image resolution through processing of Ground-Penetrating Radar data. Here the emphasis lies with understanding the radiation characteristics of linear dipoles that can be incorporated with image processing algorithms. The model uses a thin-wire approximation for the transmitter antenna. The solution to the discrete system of equations is solved, incorporating interaction between the interface, using a CGFFT scheme including symmetrization and a newly developed preconditioning operator. We look at the electric and magnetic fields as well as the time-averaged Poynting vector radiation patterns in the E-plane and H-plane of the transmitting antenna. The results show that the radial component of the radiated electric and magnetic field is not negligible, even at distances more than seven wavelengths away from the antennas.     

应用线性相关分析方法探讨国土卫片几何畸变纠正的精度

我国卫星影像具有空间分辫率高，比例尺适中的特点。由于国土片是全.景成像比例尺变化大，用它来编绘专业地图，给精度衡蚤带来很大困难，需要对国土片进行几何校正。本文试图用线性相关分析方法，分析经过AR月尧卜n图像处理系统刘正的国土片几何精度。以便为分析专题图精度提供依据，同时也为分析遥感影像几何精度介绍一种方法。     

卫星广播调度的鲁棒生长方法

本文提出基于果蝇刚毛分化自组织机理的卫星广播调度新方法，该方法生长出了这种问题的优化解。为增加自组织计算的鲁棒性引入了随机竞争排序技术，对不同大小问题的计算测试表明该方法能快速一致地产生有好的结果。     

紧凑型FLC光纤PDL模块

描述了紧凑型FLC（铁电液晶）光纤PDL（光子延迟线）模块的结构和运转特性；分析了插入损失；提出多信道运转时依赖于波长的设计方案。     

准八木型宽带微带天线单元的设计

利用三维电磁场仿真软件(Ansoft HFSS)对准八木型微带天线单元进行了仿真计算.研究了天线结构参数对天线性能的影响.最后得到一个良好的设计。实验结果与计算值相吻合。     

天线方向图的复射线仿真

根据复射线理论，利用复源点高斯波束场来模拟天线的远场方向图。本文提出三种模拟方法，即主瓣匹配法，峰值匹配法和逐点匹配法，给出了多种方向图的仿真结果。数值分析和优化结果表明，复射线峰值匹配法是一种精确实用的天线方向图仿真技术。     

计算抛物面天线支杆对方向图影响的简化方法

本文基于物理光学球面波展开法，提出一种计算抛物面天线支杆对其方向图影响的简化方法，文中导出了计入支杆散射的天线辐射方向图的解析表达式，并给出了支杆对其方向图旁瓣电平影响的计算实例，数值结果表明，本文所提出的新方法不仅计算结果精度高，而且所需计算机容量小，运算速度快，可应用于天线工程设计。     

卫星编队飞行中的队形设计研究

目前关于卫星编队飞行的研究有显著的增加。多颗从属卫星(从星)在近距离内与主卫星(主星)组成特定的队形以完成相应的任务,是卫星编队飞行的特点及潜在优势。卫星在编队飞行时,其队形定义为以各颗卫星质心为顶点所构成的几何形状,而队形设计则是根据队形的几何形状求出各卫星的轨道根数(其中主星的轨道根数可以根据任务的要求事先确定)。基于相对轨道根数法,根据卫星相对运动方程,提出了“自然队形”的概念及队形设计的一般方法,并给出了具体的例子。     

机载隐蔽式短波天线研究

给出了一种用于Y7—200A运输机的隐蔽式短波天线，该天线为位于飞机垂尾前缘的回线天线，与飞机的外形共形，不影响飞机的飞行性能。在利用传输线理论与缝隙天线理论对该天线进行分析的基础上，对输入阻抗、天线与天线调谐器结合后的天线效率进行了研究，给出了该天线与KHF950电台相配合的测试试验结果，该天线能够在2．5MHz到30MHZ范围内与KHF950电台良好调谐，表明这种天线完全可以用于Y7—200A型飞机，代替原有的钢索天线。这是在国产飞机上首次使用这种天线。