多阶段规划工业园区的双重功能共享储能配置

以工业园区共享储能为研究对象,提出了包含储能和不间断电源双重功能的工业园区共享储能结构框架,建立了共享储能设备容量和共享储能运营商净现值的模型,为通过优化配置共享储能设备以实现新能源出力备用和替代不间断电源提供了一种可行的路径;采用场景树表示工业园区电力负荷和光伏的随机性,建立了一个旨在使共享储能运营商经济效益最大化的多阶段随机规划模型,并采用随机对偶动态规划算法对模型进行求解;利用具体算例验证了模型的有效性。     

IS风险评估方法分类研究*

尝试分别从信息技术演化过程和驱动因素两个方面对信息系统风险评估方法(ISRAM)进行分类.首先选择信息技术和ISRAM发展的时间主线划分ISRAM,然后提取ISRAM设计实现过程中考虑的驱动因素划分ISRAM,并分别给出两种分类方法的半形式化描述;最后,分析目前ISRAM面临的挑战和未来发展趋势.     

常态化推进部队作战训练成果进课堂途径探究

为落实新时代军事教育方针为战育人要求,增强以战领教意识,不断提升军事教育实战化水平,分析了常态化推进部队作战训练成果进课堂现阶段存在的问题,从深化对常态化推进部队作战训练成果进课堂的认识、健全部队作战训练成果进课堂的途径机制和加强部队作战训练成果进课堂的转化运用三方面提出了解决问题的途径,给出了实施效果.     

考虑城市场景需求的中压直流配电网规划选优分析方法

针对城市配电网规划中多个中压直流配电网的建设优先次序尚无量化分析方法的问题,提出一种考虑城市场景需求的中压直流配电网规划选优分析方法.从供电质量提升需求、城市场景需求和配电网经济性3个层面建立了一套城市中压直流配电网规划选优综合指标体系,在供电质量提升需求方面考虑与目标水平之间的差距,在城市场景需求方面考虑中压交流配电网的建设局限性与中压直流配电网的建设驱动力,在经济性方面关注缺电损失成本严重性.通过云模型对定性指标量化,基于德尔菲-熵权法的层次加性加权计算各配电网综合评价值,并以此排序,在年度总投资约束下,以方案总体综合评价值最大为目标实现规划对象选优,从而安排多个中压直流配电网的建设优先级.以某地区配电网为例,验证了所提方法的实用性.     

基于随机经济模型预测控制的电热综合能源系统运行优化

北方供暖地区存在大量热电联产机组,其"以热定电"的运行特性限制了机组调峰能力.同时,随着我国能源替代的提出以及风电的快速发展,建立包含风电的电热综合能源系统是降低电热耦合以及系统运行成本的重要手段.因此,建立电热综合能源系统模型,在满足用户电热负荷需求的基础上,综合考虑风电不确定性以及系统动态过程中的经济性,提出一种基于情景树结构的随机经济模型预测控制策略.为了降低风电功率随机性干扰和风电功率变化难以描述的问题,提出采用一种改进的非线性变换方法建立风电功率非高斯分布模型,在此基础上建立基于情景树结构的风电功率变化显式表达结构,在保证鲁棒性的同时降低了优化过程中风电随机性的干扰.最后,通过累计节约成本的复合单步增长率指标验证所提策略的有效性.     

Modelling of plastic flow, heat transfer and microstructural evolution during rolling of eutectoid steel rods

A study was undertaken in an attempt to quantitatively describe the rolling process of eutectoid steel rods. Finite element method was employed to model plastic flow and heat transfer in the deformed material, and heat transfer during cooling to ambient temperature. The numerical calculation gave an assessment of the strain, strain rate and temperature distributions in the work piece. This allowed the prediction of the austenite microstructure evolution during the process. Finally, the relationships describing the microstructure-mechanical properties were used to quantitatively characterize the influence of processing parameters on strength of rods after rolling.     

Thermal activation approaches to deformation mechanisms for high Nb containing TiAl base alloys

The deformation mechanisms in a wide temperature rnage from room temperature to 1200K were investigated by thermal activation approach.Using observed instantaneous stress response to the strain rate jump (Δσtr),the activation volume Vs,then the activation enthalpy ΔH,activation free enthalpy ΔG and activation entropy ΔS were calculated.The apparent activation energy of high temperature deformation is estimated to be 3.66eV,which is larger than the self-diffusion coefficient of binary TiAl(3.01eV).The dislocations at 1173K are generally curved or bowed,even helical-shaped dislocations.The climb of ordinary dislocations as well as twinning has grealty contributed to the plastic deformation.The CRSS at 1173K is estimated to be 180MPa.The higher resisting stress at both room temperature and elevated temperature might relate to the high Nb content of the alloy.     

一种新的变轴数控机床标定方法

本文论述了国内外并联数控机床所采用的标定方法，选择了序列法进行了标定试验。但在实际标定过程中，出现了部分数据误差较大的问题，本文针对所面临的问题，提出了数值逼近法，并应用到实际机床的标定中，获得了机床的相关参数。之后，通过数学模型的计算值和实际测量值对比，验证了数据的可靠性，从而验证了方法的可行性和正确性。     

Prediction of particle motion in a two-dimensional bubbling fluidized bed using discrete hard-sphere model

The solids motion in a gas-solid fluidized bed was investigated using a discrete hard-sphere model. Detailed collision between particles and a nearest list method are presented. The turbulent viscosity of gas phase was predicted by subgrid scale (SGS) model. The interaction between gas and particles phases was governed by Newton's third law. The distributions of concentration, velocity and granular temperature of particles are obtained. The radial distribution function is calculated from the simulated spatio-temporal particle distribution. The normal and shear stresses of particles are predicted from the simulated instantaneous particle velocity. The pressure and viscosity of particles are obtained from both the kinetic theory of granular flow and the calculated stresses of particles. For elastic particles the individual lateral and vertical particle velocity distribution functions are isotropic and Maxwellian. The observed anisotropy becomes more pronounced with increasing degree of inelasticity of the particles.     

基于有限时间跟踪微分器的迭代学习控制

针对迭代学习控制（Iterative learning control,ILC）中的初始状态问题,提出了采用有限时间跟踪微分器安排过渡过程方法,根据迭代学习控制中期望轨迹已知的特点,设计了其参数有明显物理意义并且调节方便的有限时间跟踪微分器. 在此基础上,针对一类具有不确定性的非线性时变系统的迭代学习控制问题,提出了具有对不确定项进行估计的迭代学习控制算法,并应用类Lyapunov方法给出了相关定理证明. 仿真结果表明所提出的方法是有效的.