不同灌溉条件下的水稻需水规律及水分生产率分析

稻田需水量包括植株蒸腾、棵间蒸发、田间渗漏3部分。研究表明，水稻在充分供水条件下所形成的蒸腾量中包含了一部分无效蒸腾，无效蒸腾量的减少不会影响作物的生长发育，反而会有不同程度的增产和优质效应。节水灌溉技术的推广产生了明显的经济与社会效益。结合当地实际情况采用3种常见的灌溉方式探讨了不同灌溉方式下水稻的需水规律、灌概定额和生产率的差异，为水稻节水高效栽培提供理论与技术依据。     

反向凝固法生产H90-钢-H90复合带

研究H90-钢-H90反向凝固复合过程中复合层厚度的变化规律以及复合带的组织和性能，探讨界面结合机理。结果表明：随着浸渍时间的增加，复合层的厚度变化经历了凝固生长、平衡相持和回熔3个阶段，钢带的预热温度越低，获得的最大复合层厚度越厚；H90复合层的组织为等轴晶粒，复合界面处Cu和Fe发生了扩散，而Zn未发生明显扩散，扩散层较薄，约为4μm；复合带的界面结合牢固；不同复合层厚度的复合带，其力学性能略有差异，但均达到GB5213——85所规定的F级深冲钢板的力学性能要求。     

柳海矿运输大巷返修工程深部软岩支护设计研究

通过现场调查、室内试验以及理论分析,柳海矿运输大巷支护现状进行分析研究,总结破坏原因。根据现场工程地质条件、岩石特性和破坏特点,确定软岩变形力学机制为高应力膨胀性软岩,并提出采用预留刚隙柔层支护技术进行支护。     

管网保温层热经济寿命的决策方法

利用保温裸露因数的概念来反映保温层保温性能的变化，提出采用统一原则来建立适用于单元系统和复合系统保温层热经济寿命的数学模型，并通过实例证明在热经济寿命终了时更新保温层，可使系统的运行具有最大的经济性。     

聚苯胺锂基润滑脂载流润滑下的摩擦学性能

制备了导电聚苯胺锂基润滑脂（简称PANI脂）和铜基银镀层材料（简称银层材料）。采用摩擦磨损试验机考察在无载流、载流及边界润滑条件下，铜基体材料（简称铜基材料）和银层材料的摩擦磨损性能。采用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和电子能谱（EDS）对银层材料晶相及其表面磨斑形貌进行表征。结果表明，载流条件下，PANI脂润滑试验时的银层材料不仅具有良好的减摩抗磨性能，而且导电能力更强，其优异的减摩和抗磨性能归功于摩擦表面的保护膜和电流热效应引起的表面软化双重作用。     

挤扩支盘桩在福建省防震减灾中心大楼的应用

结合工程实例阐述挤扩支盘桩施工质量控制和技术措施,对施工过程出现的异常情况提出对策,为类似工程提供借鉴。     

Effects of molybdenum additions on the structure, depth, and austenite grain size of the case of carburized 0.13% carbon steels

Carbon (0.13%) steel samples containing about 0.48% molybdenum (Mo) singly and in combination with nickel (Ni) were carburized in a natural Titas gas atmosphere at a temperature of 1223 K (950 °C) and at a pressure of about 0.10 MPa (15 psia) for time periods ranging from 1–4 h followed by slow cooling in the furnace. Their microstructure was studied by optical microscopy. The austenite grain size of the case and the case depths were determined. It was found that Mo and Ni alone and in combination decrease the thickness of the cementite network near the surface of the carburized case of the steels. However, Ni is found to be more effective than Mo in decreasing the thickness of cementite network. Both Mo and Ni enhance the formation of Widmanstätten cementite plates at the grain boundary and within the grains near the surface of the carburized steels. However, Ni alone is more effective than Mo in the formation of Widmanstätten cementite plates. In the presence of Ni, Mo is much more effective in the formation of Widmanstätten cementite plates than Mo in absence of Ni. It was also revealed that both Mo and Ni increased the case depth. Ni is more effective than Mo in increasing the case depth. The combined effect of Mo and Ni is much greater than that of either Mo or Ni alone in increasing case depth. Mo as Mo carbide (Mo₂C) particles refined the austenite grain size of the carburized case. Ni in solution was not found to have any effect in restricting grain growth of austenite, but the presence of Ni enhances the austenite grain size refining effect of Mo in the carburized case.     

Barrier layer effect of tantalum on the electromigration in sputtered copper films on hydrogen silsesguioxane and SiO2

As IC devices scale down to the submicron level, the resistance-capacitance (RC) time delays are the limitation to circuit speed. A solution is to use low dielectric constant materials and low resistivity materials. In this work, the influence of underlying barrier Ta on the electromigration (EM) of Cu on hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) and SiO₂ substrates was investigated. The presence of a Ta barrier not only improves the adhesion between Cu and dielectrics, but also enhances the crystallinity of Cu film and improves the Cu electromigration resistance. The activation energy obtained suggests a grain boundary migration mechanism and the current exponent calculated indicates the Joule heating effect.     

Al-Cu-Fe QUASICRYSTALLINE PHASE FORMATION BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING

Al-Cu-Fe alloys were prepared from elemental powders in a high-energy planetary ball mill. A sequence of solid state reactions resulting in quasicrystal (QC) phase formation takes place during heating of the as-milled powder. These reactions were studied by both differential scanning calorimetry and x-ray diffraction methods. Mechanically alloyed powders were consolidated by cold and hot pressing, as well as by explosive compaction. After annealing at sufficiently high temperatures, the consolidated samples are single-phase QC, except the ones consolidated by explosion. The high reactivity of the as-milled alloys causes the appearance of high porosity of the consolidated samples after the annealing.     

Centrifugal Casting of High Speed Steel/Nodular Cast Iron Compound Roll Collar

Ｈｉｇｈ ｓｐｅｅｄｓｔｅｅｌ (ＨＳＳ) ,ｉｓｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｄｂｙｅｘ ｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｈａｒｄｎｅｓｓ ,ｗｅａｒｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅ ,ａｎｄ ｇｏｏｄｒｅｄｈａｒｄｎｅｓｓ .Ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ ,ＨＳＳｉｓａｐｐｌｉｅｄｔｏｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｅｈｏｔｒｏｌｌｉｎｇｒｏｌｌｓｔｏｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｓｔｒｉｐｓｏｆｇｏｏｄｓｈａｐｅａｎｄｓｍａｌｌｃｒｏｗｎｗｉｔｈｅｘｔｅｎｄｅｄｒｏｌｌｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｌｉｆｅ[1,2 ] .ＴｈｅＨＳＳｉｓａｐｐｌｉｅｄｔｏｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｅｒｏｌｌｃｏｌｌａｒｆｏｒ…