Alleviating convergence problems in Group Support Systems

Not all Group Support Systems are identical, as is demonstrated by their software implementations. We discuss two existing implementations of group support tools and the process models underlying them. We demonstrate that fundamental to both processes is the merging or integration of individual data. Based on this and other empirical research, the Shared Context Model (SCM) of cooperative work is adopted and we show that it supports existing processes and others. We expect that groups will find merging their work easier with the SCM. This model is presented and embedded in the architecture and implementation of four group tools. Because these tools are destined to be used by dispersed groups, synchronously or asynchronously, an object-based communication and control mechanism is incorporated. Finally, as graphics and multi-tasking have been shown to be increasingly important, the tools are implemented in Microsoft Windows for personal computers attached to local area networks.     

提高辽河原油重交通道路沥青的质量

辽河油田石化总厂为提高从辽河原油生产重交通道路沥青的质量，对所用的辽河原油中的低凝点环烷基原油经过分储、分输、分炼，对减压蒸馏塔进行改造，控制减压拔出率，对直馏沥青进行轻度氧化，使９０号重交通道路沥青中沥青质的含量大于１０％，蜡含量小于２％，质量达到了国际先进水平。     

络合沉淀法制备BaTiO_3超细粉末

在分析ＢａＴｉＯ_３前驱体形成机理的基础上，提出了以草酸作为络合剂，用络合沉淀法制备超细ＢａＴｉＯ_３新工艺。用化学分析法测定产物Ｂａ／Ｔｉ比，用ＸＲＤ、ＴＥＭ、ＢＩ－９０激光散射粒度仪对产物的晶型、粒度及形貌进行表征。结果表明：采用该法合成的前驱体，微观组分确定，粒径小，粒度分布窄，近似球形，煅烧后为高纯超细ＢａＴｉＯ_３粉末。     

关于决策支持系统的结构与进化

本文在总结作者开发决策支持系统的实践经验的基础上，从ＤＳＳ的结构分析入手，探讨了ＤＳＳ的进化问题，首先通过软件开发方式，程序设计风范，人工智能道路和系统科学发展等方面的深入剖析，指出了进化能力的强弱是ＤＳＳ成败的关键。其次展开了关于ＤＳＳ结构的研究，提出了ＤＳＳ的外延结构和内涵结构的新概念并进行了比较。随后讨论了ＤＳＳ的进化问题，分析了传统的第一代决策支持系统存在的缺陷，阐述了第二代和第三代决策支     

DSS research and practice in perspective

The aim of this paper is to assess the state-of-the-art in the Decision Support Systems (DSS) field from both a research and a practice perspective. Three main dimensions of DSS research and practice are addressed: 1) supporting human decision-making processes, 2) integrating DSS into the organizational context, and 3) identifying new application domains. The related analysis and discussion provides a better understanding of past developments in the DSS field and insights into future evolution patterns.     

Effectiveness of spatial representation in the formation of network communities: experimental study on community organizer

In this paper, we present and discuss Community Organizer, a system designed to support network communities. The main characteristic of Community Organizer is the use of spatial representations for the relationships among community members including the communications exchanged among these members. These spatial representations reflect the degree of closeness of interests and concerns among the members, and are intended to provide users with clues on how to form network communities. In order to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed spatial representations, we conducted experiments with two different versions of the software. One version offered meaningful spatial representations while the other version did not. The subjects who used the former software version felt a greater sense of ‘community’, enjoyed using the software more, and actively used it longer than the subjects using the latter software version (control condition). These results indicated that the proposed spatial representations are effective in supporting network community formation.     

锚网支护在综采工作面开切眼中的应用

介绍了平煤集团一矿在戊8— 310 40综合机械化采煤工作面开切眼实施煤巷锚网支护的基本情况。总结了经验 ,为同类条件下的锚网支护设计提供了依据。     

用于高压电容器的SrTiO3基陶瓷

报道ＳｒＴｉＯ３基陶瓷的制备方法和介电性质，给出了用此种陶瓷制成的高压电容器的试验结果，并对它位进行了讨论。     

Practical method for generation expansion planning based on dynamic programming

This paper presents an efficient method which provides the optimal generation mix and the optimal generation construction process. The approximation method in which the dynamic programming technique and gradient method are combined is applied to determine the optimal generation mix with hydropower generation technologies. The successive approximations dynamic programming (SADP) technique, which is very suitable for high-dimensional multistage decision process problems, is used for obtaining the optimal generation construction process. The effectiveness and feasibility of the developed technique are demonstrated on a practical power system model which has five types of generation technologies including a hydropower generation technology.     

钢带捆扎对木箱强度的影响

从力学角度分析了钢带捆扎对木箱强度的影响，指出木箱经钢带捆扎后，可减小箱底的最大弯矩，提高木箱的承载能力和减少板厚。同时还在无支撑间隔的基础上，详细介绍了钢带捆扎的设计方法。