深埋矿体移动带三维圈定方法及应用

针对深埋矿山开采移动带二维圈定方法工作量大、精度低且难以满足日益增长的经济效益需求的问题，提出了一种深埋复杂矿体移动范围三维确定方法。结合沙岭金矿千米深井工程实例，在移动范围确定过程中，借助先进的3D建模技术获得三维矿山模型。该模型可以实现各类地质体的可视化，直观地展示其形态与产状，清晰地反映各构成因素间的相互关系。在3D模型中截取的特征剖面与经典移动带圈定岩移参数获取方法相结合，能轻松获得各特征剖面上的岩移参数值。通过给定的岩移参数值进而确定各特征剖面上的地表移动边界点，将各移动边界点连接即可实现矿山移动范围的圈定。研究结果表明，基于三维地质建模技术的移动带圈定方法合理可行，确定的纱岭金矿地表移动带能够兼顾安全生产与经济效益，为矿山生产开发奠定了有益基础，为类似矿山提供了有益借鉴。     

Local body cooling to improve sleep quality and thermal comfort in a hot environment

The effects of local body cooling on thermal comfort and sleep quality in a hot environment were investigated in an experiment with 16 male subjects. Sleep quality was evaluated subjectively, using questionnaires completed in the morning, and objectively, by analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals that were continuously monitored during the sleeping period. Compared with no cooling, the largest improvement in thermal comfort and sleep quality was observed when the back and head (neck) were both cooled at a room temperature of 32°C. Back cooling alone also improved thermal comfort and sleep quality, although the effects were less than when cooling both back and head (neck). Mean sleep efficiency was improved from 84.6% in the no cooling condition to 95.3% and 92.8%, respectively, in these conditions, indicating good sleep quality. Head (neck) cooling alone slightly improved thermal comfort and subjective sleep quality and increased Stage N3 sleep, but did not otherwise improve sleep quality. The results show that local cooling applied to large body sections (back and head) could effectively maintain good sleep and improve thermal comfort in a hot environment.     

豫西吉家洼金矿床主矿脉找矿前景分析

吉家洼金矿床位于豫西熊耳山上宫金矿集区的西部。通过对矿床地质、主要矿脉地质特征研究,对F1、F2和WF1矿脉进行了矿体趋势预测和找矿前景分析。分析结果表明,WF1矿脉北中部125～119线间、中部123～107线间及南部100～114线间,深部具有较大的找矿潜力;F1、F2矿脉11～8线为找矿有利地段,具有进一步找矿空间。     

基于局部特征的青年女性腿部形态分类

为提高女性裤装的合体性与舒适性,采用三维测量法、图像测量法及手工测量法相结合的方式,对236名18~25岁的青年女性腿部形态进行测量,获取20个相关特征变量;通过主成分因子分析得到影响腿部形态的主要特征因子,通过聚类分析得到青年女性腿部形态的分类结果;最后结合膝曲角的正负归纳出各类腿部形态的辨别规则并进行辨别验证。研究得出:影响腿部形态的主要特征因子有水平围度因子、长度因子、小腿围度差因子、腿部曲度因子、腿部轮廓因子和大腿围度差因子;人体腿部形态可分成圆体型、稍扁体型和扁体型3类;以大腿宽厚比、大腿根围膝围比、大小腿长比及膝曲角4个变量建立腿部形态分类规则。     

Elasto-Thermodiffusive Response in a Spherically Isotropic Hollow Sphere

The present work deals with the investigation of elasto-thermo diffusion interactions inside a spherically isotropic hollow sphere in the context of linear theory of generalized thermoelastic diffusion based on Green and Lindsay theory. The inner and outer boundaries of the body are free from stresses and are subjected to a time-dependent thermal shock and also the chemical shock. Laplace transform techniques are used to write the basic equations in the form of a vector matrix differential equations, which is then solved by the eigenvalue approach. The inversion of the transformed solution is carried out by applying the method of Bellman. The stress, temperature, mass concentration and chemical potential are computed and presented graphically. A comparative study of diffusive medium and thermoelastic medium is carried out, and it was seen that the effect of diffusion is significant on the stresses. A comparison of spherically isotropic body with isotropic body has also been presented, and a significant difference is observed.     

Effects of Phosphoryl Oligosaccharides of Calcium (POs-Ca) on Mycelial Growth and Fruiting Body Development of the Edible Mushroom,Pleurotus ostreatus

Phosphoryl oligosaccharides of calcium (POs-Ca) is a calcium salt of phosphoryl maltooligosaccharides made from potato starch. POs-Ca is highly water-soluble and can supply both the calcium ion and acidic oligosaccharides in an aqueous solution. In this study, we investigated the effects of POs-Ca on the mycelial growth and fruiting body yield of Pleurotus ostreatus , which is one of the most widely cultivated edible mushrooms in the world. We cultivated the mushroom using both potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium and sawdust-based medium, with added calcium salts. The addition of POs-Ca into the PDA medium with a calcium concentration of 10 mg increased mycelial growth significantly ( p < 0.05, vs . control). POs-Ca addition to the sawdust-based medium at concentrations of 1.0 to 3.0 g/100 g medium increased the amount of calcium in the fruiting bodies but did not affect the length of the cultivation period or the weight of the fruiting body. The calcium content in the fruiting body increased 12-fold when compared to the control. On the other hand, neither the CaHPO ₄ ･2H ₂ O group nor the CaHPO ₄ ･2H ₂ O with oligosaccharides group showed changes in the calcium content of the fruiting bodies. Our results indicate that the use of POs-Ca in mushroom cultivation allows for the possibility of developing new functional foods like calcium-enriched edible mushrooms. This is the first report describing the effects of POs-Ca on mushroom cultivation.     

沿空切顶成巷段巷道围岩变形规律研究

以宏景塔一矿回采工作面为研究对象,基于切顶卸压无煤柱自动成巷技术原理,采用数值模拟计算和现场实测的方法,对该矿成巷段巷道围岩支承压力分布及围岩变形规律进行分析。研究结果表明:随着工作面向前推进,巷道围岩支承压力呈先增大后减小最后趋于稳定的变化趋势,支承压力稳定值为13.5 MPa;受工作面回采动压的影响,距离工作面70 m以内,锚索受力急剧增大到恒阻值、巷道围岩变形明显;距离工作面70~150 m,锚索受力迅速减小、巷道围岩变形逐渐变缓;在距离工作面150 m之后,锚索受力仅有微量变化、巷道围岩变形趋于稳定。因此确定支护体回撤保守安全位置为工作面后方150 m。工程实践表明:所设支护体回撤距离能够应对巷道围岩变形,成巷效果良好。     

红石岩煤矿隐蔽致灾因素分析

为保障煤矿安全开采,有针对性地制定预防和治理措施,对红石岩煤矿隐蔽致灾因素进行探究。首先梳理了红石岩煤矿已揭露的地质情况和现有的钻探、物探和水质化验成果,瓦斯鉴定等资料,结合煤矿隐蔽致灾因素具有隐蔽性、时变性、突发性、难探测和难预防的特点,对其地面和井田内的采空区、废弃老窑,钻孔、地质构造、地下含水体、瓦斯和煤层自燃及煤层顶底板等因素进行了分析。总结出该矿主副井筒周边采空区水、因采动影响产生的顶底板导水裂隙带等主要隐蔽致灾因素,以及断层的活化和滞后出水及带出的有害气体等次要隐蔽致灾因素,并提出了相应的预防和治理措施。