TC4合金的磨损率及磨损表面层的显微组织变化

在空气和真空(10^-5Pa)条件下对TC4合金进行了系统的磨损性能测试，研究了载荷和滑动速度对TC4合金磨损率的影响。对TC4合金磨损后的表面层进行了显微组织分析。试验结果表明，空气磨损后表面层的显微组织在较低滑动速度下呈现位错的滑移带，在较高滑动速度下出现显微裂纹。真空磨损后表面层的显微组织发生细化并具有50nm～100nm尺寸，显微组织中呈现大量的位错，在较高滑动速度下有孪晶出现。     

Studies on Preparation of Onion-like Fullerenes by Vacuum Heat-treatment

Onion-like Fullerenes were produced at high-temperature in vacuum. The morphology of the carbon nano onion-like fullerenes was examined and characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). It can be seen that the nano-sized, onion-like fullerenes possess high degree of graphization. The results suggested that the catalyst is the main factor affecting the size and yield of the fullerenes. The method is very promising for simple mass production.     

WZ型系列真空铝钎焊炉的研制

简要介绍了WZ型系列真空铝钎焊炉型号，规格等技术参数，并以WZLQH－30型真空铝钎焊炉为例介绍了真空铝钎焊炉的结构及其特点，总结了真空铝钎焊炉设计研究及调试过程中的一些经验体会。     

Properties of Co-doped N-type FeSi2 processed by mechanical alloying

Iron-silicide was produced with a mechanical alloying process and consolidated through vacuum hot pressing. The as-milled powders were of metastable state and fully transformed into the ß-FeSi₂ phase through subsequent isothermal annealing. The as-consolidated iron silicides consisted of an untransformed mixture of α-Fe₂Si₅ and ?-FeSi phases and a partially transformed β-FeSi₂ phase was found in the low density compact. Isothermal annealing was carried out to induce transformation into a thermoelectric semiconducting β-FeSi₂ phase. The transformation behavior of the β-FeSi₂ was investigated utilizing DTA, SEM, and XRD analyses. Isothermal annealing at 830°C in vacuum led to a thermoelectric semiconducting β-FeSi₂ phase transformation, but some residual metallic α and ?-phases were unavoidable even after 96 hours of annealing. The iron silicide microstructures were investigated using SEM and TEM. The mechanical and thermoelectric properties of the β-FeSi₂ materials before and after isothermal annealing are characterized in this study.     

RH真空室插入管喷补车结构与性能分析

RH真空精炼装置的真空室插入管根据情况喷补耐火材料 ,其喷补设备有高架悬挂式与地面台车式两种类型。本文对这两种喷补车的结构和性能进行了分析比较 ,为喷补车的现场使用及设计研究提供了必要的依据     

钛及钛合金熔模的感应凝壳铸造法

本文回顾了钛及钛合金熔模铸造的历史,通过对传统的真空电弧凝壳铸造法与新型的感应凝壳铸造法的比较,指出了该方法无需制作电极即可得到成分均匀的高质量铸件,并且消除了坩埚材料对炉料的污染,有助于产品获得理想的成分均匀性和准确性.     

类金刚石碳膜的研究进展

从类金刚石碳膜作为耐磨薄膜的角度出发，综述了近年来类金刚石碳膜(DLC)结构、沉积技术、沉积机理和性能方面的相关研究进展。介绍了DLC的相结构、过滤阴极真空弧(FCVA)、类金刚石碳膜的沉积机理及主要工艺影响因素，同时指出了存在的问题及研究发展趋势。     

镀铬技术进展

镀铬层具有多方面的优异性能,在工业上已得到了广泛的应用。镀铬技术大体上可以分为电镀铬和真空镀铬。本文侧重于介绍真空镀铬技术。对于工业上通用的电镀铬技术及其近年来的进展也作了概括介绍。并对电镀铬和真空镀铬技术的特点作出了对比说明,还讨论了两种技术的未来发展趋势。     

扩展接触器零部件通用性的研究

本文介绍了一种只用十几个分立元件的电子模块，与大型接触器配合使用，可使接触器节省铜线材料60％～70％，大大减少电磁系统的体积。预置电子模块的参数，可实现交流接触器在起动过程、吸持过程的最佳电流控制，为扩展接触器零部件通用性研制出节能、节材、无噪声等性能优良的小型而容易实施的交流接触器产品提供了依据。