Sealing of Ejection Hole at the Bottom of Projectile for Wired Transmission System of Penetration Data

It is difficult to find the projectile when people want to get the penetration data in a hard recovery method, so a recovery system of penetration data is designed based on an ejection mode from the projectile base and a method of wired transmission, at the same time, the system was sealed with a designed sealing device, the working principle of which was introduced. Using Fluent as the simulation platform, the transient pressure of seal cavity was simulated based on the change of chamber pressure, and steady-state pressure of seal clearance and seal cavity were simulated based on the maximum chamber pressure. The sealing performance was tested by a pressure test system. The results of simulation and experiment show that the maximum pressure of seal cavity is 139.4.kPa when the maximum chamber pressure is 242.9.MPa and the maximum temperature of gunpowder explosive gas is 2.166.5.K, so the sealing performance can be assured. The sealing device can be taken as a reference in sealing research on gunpowder gas at the bottom of projection.     

深厚淤泥中双排钢板桩结构安全稳定性研究

针对滨海地区深厚淤泥地基中双排钢板桩围堰结构受力复杂的问题,基于土力学理论,分别从运行工况下的抗剪切变形稳定、底部抗隆稳定、整体抗滑移稳定、抗倾覆稳定以及整体滑动稳定等方面进行分析,给出了安全稳定计算公式,同时通过数学理论推导计算,给出了钢板桩最小入土深度计算公式。以浙江省某大型围垦工程水闸的双排钢板桩围堰工程为例,依据该计算公式,得出最小入土深度建议值为17.01 m,与工程实际设计值18.50 m基本一致;同时利用有限元计算软件,对该工程中双排钢板桩围堰结构进行数值模拟计算分析,并将模拟结果与钢板桩实际水平变位监测资料进行对比分析,认为该双排钢板桩围堰结构设计安全可靠,可为相关工程应用提供参考。     

不同缝纫工艺下缝纫阻力的测试与分析

本文采用LM缝纫性测试仪对不同缝纫工艺下的针织物和机织物缝纫阻力进行了测试.测试了织物层数、织物正反面以及缝纫方向不同时,面料缝纫阻力的大小;测试了不同缝针、缝纫线时的缝纫阻力.实验结果表明:织物的缝纫阻力随织物的层数增加而成倍数以上的增大;机织物在45°角左右缝纫时,缝纫阻力最大;针织物在接近纵行和横列方向,缝纫阻力出现最大值;穿引缝纫线会增大缝纫阻力,但缝纫线对缝纫阻力的增大作用较缝针的作用微弱.同时,实验过程中还发现,针织物的缝纫阻力比机织物的不匀率高,缝针刺到纱线上的概率高,因此针织物不易于缝纫.本论文的研究,希望对服装加工给予帮助,以提高服装质量和服装加工效率.     

基于语文教学中渗透德育教育的探索

语文是基础教育的重要学科,也是思想道德建设的主要阵地。本文将从语文教学过程中如何进行德育教育,如何使学生在学习知识的同时学会做人处事谈一些体会,并就二者的关系以及具体的教学案例进行探讨,旨在从教学方法、情感熏陶、深挖教材这三方面着手进行语文教学中渗透德育教育的经验探索和推广。     

Kinetic analysis of cellular internalization and expulsion of unstructured D-chirality cell penetrating peptides

Most cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) are unstructured and susceptible to proteolytic degradation. One alternative is to incorporate D-chirality amino acids into unstructured CPPs to allow for enhanced uptake and intracellular stability. This work investigates CPP internalization using a series of time, concentration, temperature, and energy dependent studies, resulting in a three-fold increase in uptake and 50-fold increase in stability of D-chirality peptides over L-chirality counterparts. CPP internalization occurred via a combination of direct penetration and endocytosis, with a percentage of internalized CPP expelling from cells in a time-dependent manner. Mechanistic studies identified that cells exported the intact internalized D-chirality CPPs via an exocytosis independent pathway, analogous to a direct penetration method out of the cells. These findings highlight the potential of a D-chirality CPP as bio-vector in therapeutic and biosensing applications, but also identify a new expulsion method suggesting a relationship between uptake kinetics, intracellular stability, and export kinetics.     

高比例新能源电网多源最优协同调频策略

随着大规模可再生能源对电网渗透率的不断增加,大型风光电站也开始参与到电网的调频当中。首先,建立了功率响应总偏差、调频里程支出最小化的多目标互补控制模型,以解决不同调频资源的动态功率分配问题。为解决该非线性优化问题,采用多目标蝠鲼觅食优化算法(multi-objective manta ray foraging optimization, MMRFO)快速地获取高质量的Pareto前沿,以满足电网的实时在线调频需求,提高区域电网的动态响应能力。然后,基于熵权法,设计了灰靶决策法客观地选择不同功率扰动下兼顾运行经济性和电能质量的折中解。最后,基于扩展的两区域负荷频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)模型验证了所提方法的有效性。     

光伏不同渗透率下考虑源网荷储深度互动的电力系统调峰策略

随着风光等可再生资源并网规模不断增大,其波动性及反调峰性使得系统负荷峰谷差大大增加。同时由于调峰容量以及调峰积极性等因素的限制,单纯依靠现有单一的快速调峰电源难以满足大规模新能源接入下的系统调峰需求。因此,文章针对不同光伏渗透率下的电力系统调峰问题,首先将光伏的不确定性、季节性、波动性等多维时空特性模型化,然后建立常规调峰机组、电网弹性优化、负荷分级响应及储能系统四类资源协同互动的系统调峰模型,最后以系统调峰成本最小为目标得到不同光伏渗透率下的系统最优调峰策略,完成光伏不同渗透率与电力系统调峰能力的动态匹配。仿真结果表明,文章所提策略能够满足不同光伏渗透率下的系统调峰需求,保证电力系统供需平衡,有效减少系统负荷峰值时的失电量。     

面向高比例新能源接入的配电网电压时空分布感知方法

随着配电网中新能源渗透率不断增加,电压越限、潮流过载等安全性问题愈发严峻。为此,文中提出一种面向高比例新能源渗透的配电网电压时空分布感知方法,通过数据驱动的方法实现在缺乏配电网潮流模型条件下的短期、高精度的节点电压感知预测。所提方法包含三部分:基于数值气象预报的分布式风光预测,建立气象数据与分布式能源出力之间的时空映射关系;基于广义回归神经网络(GRNN)的电压灵敏度矩阵学习机制,在缺乏配电网潮流模型条件下构建数据驱动的节点功率-电压映射;基于核密度估计(KDE)的GRNN预测样本修正法(KDE-GRNN),进一步降低因原始样本局部密度偏差导致的预测误差。基于IEEE 33和委内瑞拉141节点配电网验证了所提方法的有效性。对比同类算法,验证了提出的KDE-GRNN在预测精度、收敛速度方面的优势。     

CO2激光焊接的同轴检测与熔透控制(Ⅱ)熔透状态同轴光信号的频域分析

利用CO2激光深熔焊等离子体光信号的同轴检测系统,提出了频谱重心的概念井以此来分析等离子体光信号的频谱特性,研究了平扳焊接时对应适度熔透状态时同轴光信号的顿域特征。结果表明,随激光功率增加或焊接速度减小,当焊接熔透状态从“适度熔透(小孔透)”变化到“仅熔池透”时对应2～6kHz段频谱重心位置向上(高额)跳变。     

Closed-loop control of weld penetration in keyhole plasma arc welding

To improve the penetrating ability and the welding quality of keyhole plasma arc welding, a novel penetration closed-loop control system was established. In the system, welding current and plasma gas flow rate were selected as adjusting variables. The wavelet method was used to detect penetration status from welding arc voltage in real-time. The control strategy of one-keyhole-per-pulse was adapted to fulfill stable and high quality welding process. Experimental results show that the developed system can apparently increase the penetrating force of plasma arc and keyhole plasma arc welding is realized successfully in stainless steel with 10 mm in thickness. Moreover,the disturbances of gradual change and break change from 3mm to 6mm in thickness are come over due to the good response property of the developed system.