Friction Stir Welding of Ceramic Particle Reinforced Aluminium Based Metal Matrix Composites

The mechanical and microstructural properties of 6061+20% Al₂O_3p and 7005+10% Al₂O_3p aluminium based metal matrix composites joined by friction stir welding were analyzed in the present study. The two materials were welded into the form of sheets of 7 mm thickness after T6 treatment and were tested in tension at room temperature. The microstructure of the joints was observed by optical microscopy and the fracture surfaces were analyzed by employing a scanning electron microscope equipped with field emission gun in order to study the micromechanisms involved during the deformation.     

Investigation of electrode and hydrogen induced crack in welded joint of dissimilar steel

The welded joint of dissimilar heat-resisting steels 20Crl2MoV(F12)and 12 Cr2MoWVTiB(102)generally works around 600°C.In this paperthree kinds of ferritic electrodes are used for testing.They are R817 high-strength electrode(CrllMoVNi),R347 low-strength electrode(Cr2MoVWB)and newly-developed R507MoNb medium-strength electrode.The study on theinfluence of those three different electrodes on carbon migration,HIC and hy-drogen diffusion shows that medium-strength electrodes can well control thecarbon migration,and that the tendency to HIC in the joint formed by R817 issmaller than that by R347 instead.Considering the effect of weld metal transfor-mation on the restraint stress and hydrogen concentration of a joint,the hydro-gen distribution in the heat-affected zone(HAZ)is calculated by using finite ele-ment method(FEM)with stress and strain changing,and so the effect of thetransformation behaviour on HIC is revealed.In addition,newly-developedR507MoNb electrodes,tested the elevated-temperature property,oxidation re-sistance and creep rupture strength,have fulfilled the technical standards con-cerned and passed the examination of on-the-spot operation.     

Analysis and optimization of weakly coupled thermoelastoplastic systems with applications to weldment design

A systematic approach for the design of weakly coupled thermoelastoplastic systems is presented. The Newton–Raphson iteration method is used in the solution process so that analytic design sensitivity formulations may be efficiently derived via the direct differentiation technique. The derived formulations are suitable for finite element implementations. Analysis and sensitivity analysis capabilities are combined with numerical optimization to form an optimum design algorithm. To demonstrate the algorithm, we optimally design a weldment with respect to manufacturing and service life aspects.     

Microstructural changes accompanying repair welding in 5xxx aluminium alloys and their effect on the mechanical properties

At the shipyards, the aluminium alloy 5083 is welded with a multi-pass sequence using the metal inert gas technique. If, while checking the weld integrity either after welding or during service, defects are detected in the vicinity of the weldment, repairs are usually employed to extend the service life.

The repair method involves removal of the upper passes, depending on the thickness and re-welding under the same conditions.

Purpose of this paper is to examine the microstructural changes accompanying repair welding, define their effect on properties of primary importance and set, if possible, an upper limit as far as the number of repairs is concerned.     

纺织机械零件CAPP技术的应用研究

要提高产品的竞争能力，必须在企业中加大CAPP的应用力度，笔者通过应用思普CAPP系统（SIPM/CAPP）编制纺织机械零件工艺文件的实践，证明了在企业中应用CAPP是提高产品的市场竞争能力，提高企业工艺快速反应能力的有力工具。     

焊补法带压堵漏技术与不停车带压堵漏技术的应用

介绍了传统的焊补法堵漏及目前常用的不停车带压堵漏技术的基本原理、操作步骤以及密封剂类型，并对两种方法进行了比较。     

埋弧自动焊焊接H型钢柱的方法和注意事项

焊接十字形断面柱的结构特殊。对制作工艺及焊接变形控制要求较高。在实际生产中采用预先进行应力消除，组对时不加拘束，焊接时分段同向跳焊的方法成功地完成了对这一构件的制作。     

粉末冶金温压工艺的研究进展及其展望

综述了粉末冶金温压工艺的研究进展,概述了温压工艺的粉末原料、聚合物、温度、压力、烧结环节对温压工艺的影响和温压工艺的致密化机理。详细介绍了温压工艺的新进展—流动温压、高压温压等,并对其应用前景进行了展望。     

烟机异型件CAD/CAM系统的开发与应用

结合企业异型件CAD/CAM系统的开发与应用实际，简要说明了应用CAD/CAM技术是实现烟草机械异型件国产化的必要途径，论述了CAD/CAM系统的开发所依据的技术原理和涉及到的关键技术问题，分析了应用该系统所产生的社会经济效益．     

用穿透法测量声速时初始点的选择问题

用穿透方法测量岩心或固体的声速时，从测量波形中确定纵波（或横波）的到达时刻（或称初始点）比较困难，当声波的频率比较低时，其误差对测量结果影响比较大。本文用相位分析的方法研究了初始点的选择问题。首先，用各向同性较强、均匀的汉白玉制作标准件，测量其不同传播距离的波形，再用相位补偿的方法得到其传播速度；其次，利用传播速度，可从不同距离的测量波形中确定初始点及其对应的测量系统的时间延迟常数；最后，确定波形的其他位置为初始点时对应的时间延迟常数，因此，我们可以根据实际测量波形的特点选择最佳的初始点，利用其对应的时间延迟常数得到比较精确的声速。模型测量结果表明，初始点位置不同，其对应的测量系统的时间延迟常数也不同，也即测量系统的时间延迟常数是与初始点的选择相对应的。